英语句式倒装

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Inversion,语法精解,倒装,Inversions,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把助动词或,be,动词放在主语之前就叫,部分倒装,。,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+ predicate,谓,+object,宾,I love English.,predicate + subject,助动词,auxiliary/,情态动词,modal verb + subject + v +,完全倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,全部倒装,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语,are there,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,2.,用于“,here (there, now, then) +,不及物动词,+,主语的句型中,或以,out, in, up, down, away,等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here it is. In he comes.,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city,lies a big steel factory.,From the valley,came a frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,4.,表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构,形容词连系动词主语,Present,at the meeting was Professor White.,2),过去分词连系动词主语,Gone,are the days when they could do what they liked.,3),介词连系动词主语,Among,the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,1.,用于疑问句,Do,you speak English?,2.,用于省略,if,的虚拟条件句,Had,you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,由,If you had reviewed your lessons,这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,部分倒装,3.,用于“形容词,(,或名词、动词,),as (though)”,引导的让步状语从句。,Pretty,as she is, she is not clever.,Try,as he would, he might fail again.,Money,as they had, they dont know how to spend it.,4.,用于,no sooner than, hardly when,和,not until,的句型中。,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the class began.,Not until,the teacher came,did,he finish his homework.,5.,用于,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, not a bit,等否定词开头的句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,At no time,can you say “no” to the order.,Little,do I dream I would see you here.,6.,用于,only,开头的句子,(only,位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,),Only,in this way,can,you learn English well.,Only,when he told me,did,I realize what trouble he was in.,7.,用于,so, nor, neither,开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,是的，他确实去过。,8.,在,so / such that,的结构中,若,so,置于句首,则句子部分倒装,It is so difficult that I cant work it out.,So,difficult is it that I cant work it out.,It is so difficult a problem,So,difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.,Such,a noble person is he that people all respect him.,