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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词的种类,一,.,表示时间介词,三,.,表示方位介词,二,.,表示地点介词,四,.,表示方法、手段,五,.,常见介词的搭配,介词,1.,是一种用来表示,:,词与词,:,词与句,之间的关系的词。,2,.,在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词,后面一般有,:,名词、代词,或,相当于名词的其他词类,，,短语,或,从句,作它的宾语。,介词的含义,on,down,under,up,below,over,above,bewteen,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.( ),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.( ),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.( ),4.The book is,on,the,desk,.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在,_,、,_,、,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,/,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital _,2. Write,with,a pen, go,by,bus _,3.,in,summer,on,Septemper,1,st,_,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一,.,时间介词,1.,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天，星期、节日,at,钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,注意,：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜间,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日的早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,.,地点介词,At:,表示小地方用,In:,表示大地方用,一,.,地点介词,1,.,at,the village ,at,home,at,the corner of the street,.,_,2.,in,Shanghai ,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词,：,1.,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2.,在电影院,_ the cinema,3.,在湖边,_ the lake,4.,在海里,_ the sea,5.,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6.,书上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7.,在天空上,_ the sky,8.,在农场上,_ the farm,19.,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,at,in,on,in,in,on,in,表示大地方用,in,方式介词,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,二,.,方式介词,1.write,with,a pen, cut,with,a knife, lock,with,a lock _,2. see,with,our eyes, do,with,our hands, smell,with,our noses, eat,with,our mouths,_,3.,in,English ,in,French ,in,your own words,in,three language _,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,by,this means,_,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car (,on,foot),by,land,陆路，,by,sea,水路，,by,air,空运,_,但：,on,the bike,on,the bus,on,the train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ),Japan lies _the east of China.( ),Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ),8.,in,a read coat, the girl,in,yellow, the boy,in,white,_,9.lie,in,bed,after,a while,in,the sun,（在阳光下）,under,the sun,（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,使用交通工具用,by,in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用,in,固定搭配,( ),三,.,时间介词,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday _,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998 _,4.,in,the morning,in,the afternoon ,in,the evening _,但：,on,the morning of May 1st,5.,at,night = _ _ night,6.,in,the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,表示在某一天用,on,表示大于一天的时间用,in,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用,in,in,the,day-time,1.,Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A. on B. in C. at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A. in B. on C. at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2.,in +,时间段,在,之后（内），,多用于将来时,after +,时间段,在,之后，,多用于过去时,1.,Mr,Brown has gone to,Canada.He,will,be back _ two weeks.,A. for B. after C. in,2. Our manager came back _ an hour.,A. in B. after C. at,3.,for +,时段,since +,时段,+ ago,since +,时间点,since +,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992.,A. in, for B. in , since,C. since, since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here.,A. come B. came C. comes,4. The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A. in B. since C. for,4.,before,在,之前,by,到,时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five .,A.before,B. after,C.by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.at,B.by,C.after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A.in,B.before,C. by,2.,above,在,上方,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,1. The temperature will,fall_zero,at,night.,A.below,B.above,C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.,A.below,B.above,C.on,3.There is a clock on the wall. Its,_ the blackboard.,A.on,B.in,C.above,二,.,地点介词,1.,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,(,是,on,over,的反义词,),1.Look!There is a,bridge_the,river.,A.on,B. over,C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on,B.in,C.over,3.The,light_us,is very bright.,A.over,B.under,C.on,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.,A. on, over,B.above, on,C.over, on,5.The sun rose _the horizon(,地平线,).,A. on B. above,C.over,注意,:,on,接触平面,over,在平面的正上方,above,在上方,3.,in,+,大地方,at,+,小地 方,on,+,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.,A.at, on B.,in,on,C.on, at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,表示,在,上,时，不是都用,on,，有时须用,in,。,在树上,in the tree,用于指树上的鸟、人等。,on the tree,用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。,在墙上,in the wall,镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。,on the wall,在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。,在报纸上,in the newspaper,用于指报上的内容。,on the newspaper,用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等,。,in, on,2.,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Team,One.I,sit _the front of,the,classroom.Li,Ping is _my left.,A.on, in , at,B.in,in ,at,C.in, at, on,2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus.,A.in,the front of,B.in,front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in,the front of,B.in,front of,3.,to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,1.He got on a train _ Shanghai .,A.to,B. for C. towards,2.Wil you take a train_,Tianjian,.,A. to B. for,C.at,3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A. to B. for C. towards,1.,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China.,A. in B. on C. to,三,.,方位介词,4.,cross,表面穿过,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room _ the,window.,A. across B. through C. past,2.You can go _ the road here.,A. across B. through C. past,3.Can you swim _ the river.,A. across B. through C. past,常用易混淆介词辨析,after/ in,皆可表示时间在,之后，其区别为：,after,.,表示“在,某点时间,之后”，用于,将来,时。如：,We,ll,go out for a walk,after supper,.,表示“,一段时间,之后”，用于,过去,时。如：,My mother,came,home,after half an hour,.,in,表示“一段时间之后”，用于,将来,时。如：,Well go to school,in two weeks,.,between /among,1),between,多指,两者,之间。如：,Whats the difference between the two words?,2),among,指,三者或三者以上,的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在,中间，在,之中”。如：,The young people lived and worked among the workers.,注意：,我们可以说,between you and me,，但不能说,between you and I,，因为,between,是介词。,3),between,还可以用来指,三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间,。三个或三个以上的名词用,and,连接，前面用,between,，而不用,among,。如：,There is not much difference,between the three of them,.,Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy.,between,besides /except,We have seen the crocodile,besides,Li Fang,（,除,之外，还有,）全部计算在内,We are all Chinese,except,Tom in our class.,（,除,之外，不计算在内）,All the students in our class went to the cinema _,Kangkang, why?,Because he had a bad cold.,A,Except B,besides C,Beside D,without,【,解析,】except“,除,之外”，排除,在外的意思；,besides“,除,之外”，包含,在内；,beside“,在,旁边”；,without“,没有”。根据题意可知用,except,，故选,A,。,over,表示与某物不接触的“,正上方,”，,under,与其相对，表,示“,正下方,”。,The sky is,over,our heads.,天空在我们头顶上,。,The cat is,under,the table.,那只猫在桌子底下,。,above,表示“在,的上方”，“高于”；,below,与其相对,，,表示“在,的下面”，“低于,”。,The temperature will stay,above zero,in the day time,，but at night it will fall below zero,again.白天气温将保,持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下,。,on,指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。,They put some flowers,on the teachers desk,.,他们把一,些花放在讲桌上。,over, above, on,1. cross,作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在,物体表面,上横,穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go,across同义,。,cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思,。,2.,across,是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意,。,across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与,cross基本同义，也是表示从物体,表面经过,。,cross,，,across, through,3.through,是介词，“在.,之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体,内部穿,过。如穿过森林、隧洞等,1. We must _ the road very carefully.,2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.,3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.,4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.,5. Its dangerous to swim _ the river.,6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.,cross,across,across,across,across,through,in front of,表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围,以外；,in the front of,表示“在,的前部”，在某个范围以内,例如：,There are some tall trees,in front of,the building.,在楼前有一些高树。,The teacher is sitting,in the front of,the classroom.,老师坐在教室前面,in front of, in the front of,aboveoveronbelowunder,above,over,below,under,on,Be careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.,The sun is _ the mountain in the east.,There are some stamps _ the desk.,The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.,The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.,over,above,on,abovebelow,under,表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“,for,时间段,”或“,since,过去的时间点,”，常与含,延续动词的完成时,连用。,How long have you been in this city?,你在这座城市待了多久了？,For ten years,.,十年。,Mr,Smith has lived here,since 1998,.,史密斯先生自从,1998,年就住在这。,since, for,单词拼写,:,1.There are _(,超过,)sixty students in our class.,2. Fish cant live_(,没有,) water.,3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(,自从, ) we met last time.,4. Do you worry about _(,他们,) ?,5. Whos _(,值日,) duty today?,6. Have you paid _(,付款,) the book?,7. Please turn_(,关掉,) the lights.,8. Its bad for your health to go to school_(,不吃,) breakfast.,over,without,since,them,on,for,off,without,1.We usually have lunch_ noon.,2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.,3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.,She,sits,_,us,.,4.My father is leaving,_,Suzhou tomorrow.,5.We must learn,_,each other.,at,on,on,on,between,for,from,用适当的介词填空,6.They went,_,the gate and entered the garden.,7.We can do all things _our hands.,_the end of the last cap,，,he caught up,_,the others.,9.Be,kind,_,people.Dont,shout,_,people.,10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _,three weeks.,through,with,At,with,to,at,as,for,1.His father is very,angry_him,his study.,A. at,，,with,B.with,，,at,C.to,，,about,D.about,，,to,2.Paper is,made_wood,.,A.from,B.of,C.by,D.in,3.The basket is,full_apples,.,A.with,B.of,C.in,D.by,4.Kate cant come. Lets ask,wei,Hua,instead_her,.,A.of,B.for,C.to,D.with,5.The heavy rain stopped,me_getting,to school on time.,A. to,B.from,C.on,D.for,B,A,B,A,B,6.Li,Lidas,parents are very proud _ their son.,A.to,B.in,C.for,D.of,7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting,the tree.,A. to,，,in,B.at,in,C. for,，,on,D.at,，,on,8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home.,A.for,B.at,C.next,D. in front,9.Where is your bike made_?,A.in,B.from,C. of D./,10.When the red light is on,，,its dangerous to,go,_,the,street.,A.across,B.through,C. cross D. to,D,B,B,D,A,11.He is rich _ unhappy.,A.or,B.and,C.so,D.but,12.Take a rest _ you finish the work.,A.before,B.after,C.until,D.while,13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard.,A.if,B.of,C.unless,D.and,14._our team tried best, _ we failed.,A.Though,but,B.Because,so,C.If,and,D. Though,/,15.Dont get off _the bus stops.,A.when,B.after,C.until,D.so,D,B,D,C,C,16.There is a good,play_TV,this evening.,A. on B. by C. in,17. How far is it _,Guangzhou_Beijing,?,A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto,18. Japan lies _the east of China.,A. to B. in C. on,19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back,_ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in,20. A: What time did you get there this morning?,B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On,21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once.,A. to B. for C. with,A,A,A,C,B,C,22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on,23.,A:When,did your uncle arrive _ China?,B: He got to,Guangzhou_the,morning of the,16th of April.,A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on,24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.,A. in B. for C. with,25. We must stop children,from_with,fire.,A. play B. played C. playing,C,A,B,C,26. Look, Tina is waiting _ the bus stop. A,for B,at C,in D,To27.,What would you like to do _ such a bad boy?,Awith,Bon,Cat,Din,28.,The young man walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.,Aon,Bover,Cthrough,Dacross,29.,The food _ my country is quite different _ that here.,Ain,; like,Bto,; from,Cfrom,; to,Din,; from,30. Taiwan is a beautiful island and its _ the east of Fujian. A,in B,on C,to,B,A,C,D,C,31.It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town. Im _ it. Zoos are terrible for animals. A,through B,besides C,against D,except,32.,When will the party be held?,_ two weeks time, _ 15th July.,A,.,In,; on,B,.,In,; in,C,.,On,; on,D,.,At,; on,33.,Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.,A,.,in,B,.,by,C,.,for,D,.,with,34.,You look tired. _ working indoors you should be out for a walk.,A,.,Ahead,of,B,.,Instead,of,C,.,In,front of,D,.,In,spite of,35. Last night he had a bed to sleep _,，,but I had only a chair to sit,_,.,A.in,; on B./; /,C.on,; in,D.in,; to,A,C,B,A,B,36.When I got in to the room,，,Sue was busy talking _ the phone.,A.with,B.on,C.to,D.in,37.,Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _milk.,A,.,with,B,.,to,C,.,of,D,.,on,38.,Sally is very happy. There is a big smile_ her face.,A,.,on,B,.,to,C,.,in,D,.,at,39.,Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork.,A,.,on,the way,B,.,by,the way,C,.,in,the way,D,.,out,of the way,40.Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.,A.behind,B.in,front of,C.beside,D.next,to,A,B,C,A,B,形容词,+,介词,be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised at, be different from,be bad for, be interested in, be keen on,be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful to,be responsible for, be proud of, be angry with,be famous for, be afraid of, be late for,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with,动词,+,介词,talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about,enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at ,look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at,send for, take part in, preferto, laugh at,wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from,depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,operate on, belong to, agree with,介词,+,名词,at the moment, at the same time, at work,by bike, by phone, by the way, for example,for the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minute,on holiday, on the phone, to ones surprise,on average, for the time being, with surprise,with the help,of,
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