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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Language points,Sometimes senses affect one another.,one another,相互；彼此,Bill has two brothers and a sister. His father always wants them to treat one another with respect.,one another,和,each other,的区别,这是两个在词义和用法上极为接近的短语。有些语法家认为：,each other,只能用于两者之间；,one another,只能用于两者以上。但是，在现代英语的实际使用中，人们会发现：,each other,也可用于“两者以上”；,one another,也可用于“两者之间”。,I think music is one way people can get to know each other better.,The husband and wife sat down at the table facing one another.,each other,和,one another,可交互使用。但,one another,侧重两以上的互相；而,each other,则侧重两人之间的互相较为常见。,At four oclock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.,step out,走出去,They step out of the sun into the coolness.,Step out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground.,“,Sorry, Miss,” replied the man, “the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far ”,that far,那么远,that,可以做副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。,Im sorry. I hadnt realized the situation was that bad.,At last the train arrived at Green Park station.,arrive at,到达，达到,You must arrive at the airport two hours early.,一般情况下，,arrive at,后面接的地点相对较小，而,arrive in,后面的地点相对较大。,Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16.50.,表示“到达”,get to = reach = arrive in/at,后面接表示地点的名词。,但三组词有区别,:,reach,可以接表示地点的副词，如：,here, there, home,等。,get to,后面接这些副词，要去掉,to,。,arrive in/at,后面接地点副词，应去掉,in/at,。,He reached home at half past eight last night.,=He got there at half past eight last night.,=He arrived there at half past eight last night.,应注意,如果动词之后不指到达什么地方时,一般只用,arrive,不用,reach,和,get to,When we arrived, it was raining hard.,While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.,glance at,浏览；扫一眼,He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky.,Polly set off towards Park Street.,set off,出发,If you want to catch that train, wed better set off immediately.,Theyve set off on a journey round the world.,用,set,组成的常用短语：,set up,建立,set out,开始；出发,set off,解脱；抵消,set down,太阳落山；飞机着陆,A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.,come along,一道走,Will you come along with me?,Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.,句中的,hold,的意思是“使保持某种状态”， 后常接形容词或副词，做宾语补足语。,Could you hold the door open for me, please?,It took three strong men to hold him down.,Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.,find oneself “,发现自己（做某事或出于某种状态）,”,后常接现在分词或介词短语，常指没有意料到得事或状态。,I suddenly found myself making everyones lunch.,When he came to, he found himself in hospital.,Watch out for the step here.,watch out,小心；提防,I advised them to watch out for slick spots on the sidewalk.,Watch out! Theres a car coming.,Read the story again carefully and then answer these questions.,Careful reading,1. Why did Polly leave work early?,2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park?,3. What was the weather like outside the train station?,Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.,Because the fog was too thick for the bus to go to King Street.,The fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.,
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