古建测绘

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,建筑,1,班,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,测绘地点：上庄村适之路,86,号 测绘时间：,2014.04,指导老师：牛婷婷 洪涛,张鑫,11202060129,陈子豪,11202060,王雨佳,11202060121,Architectural,Surveying,and,Drawing,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang, Jixi.,目录,Part1,关于实习,关键字：实习目的,实习任务,方法及目标,Part2,准备工作,关键字：知识准备,工具准备,Part3,测绘具体过程,关键字：整体把握,平面、立面、,剖面测量,细部测量,Part4,测绘成果展示,关键字：数据总结,CAD,出图 速写,文字总结,Part5,实习体会,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,Part1,关于实习,实习目的,实习任务,实习方法及目标,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi.,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,实习目的,本次测绘实习通过对古建筑的测绘，增强我们对中国传统建筑的感性认识，主要是针对中国古建筑的构造、材料以及艺术空间手法的处理加强深入了解，以深化大三上学期对中国古建筑史的理论学习，学生经过这一环节，可优化知识结构，提高专业技能，思想感情领域的综合素质也得到全面发展。,本次测绘以小组合作形式展开，在学习知识的同时也提高我们的动手能力和培养大家的团结合作精神。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,实习任务,测绘绩溪上庄村适之路,86,号,从总平面图上看，该民居较为规整，有,天井和,L,形内院，属于传统徽派民居。,1,）思路及方法：,是什么,充分挖掘，客观描述观察 访问 测绘,为什么,大胆假设，小心取证，调查 访问 分析,怎么样,具体调查手段,2,）我们的目标：,做好一次测绘,学好一门功课,搞好一项研究,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,方法及目标,Part2,准备工作,知识准备,1.,上庄村历史溯源,2.,上庄村古建介绍,工具准备,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,据上庄村胡会长介绍，上庄村的历史可追溯到唐朝，唐昭宗,李晔因遭奸臣迫害，未保护其子将儿子托付给江西婺源一胡姓商人。该男孩为保平安后改姓胡，并定居上庄村。上庄其实是“李”改“胡”，假胡真李。,第一代胡姓始祖胡七二,1173,年来到上庄，按这样算上庄只有,800,多年的历史。其实不然，早在始祖来之前上庄早已有人居住，绝不止八百多年的历史。,清同治皇帝至今，上庄未受兵乱，抗日战争时期上庄村改名为适之村，解放战争前夕，上庄村经济繁荣，有“小上海”之称。,上庄村堪称绩溪第一村。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村历史溯源,上庄村名人颇多，人才辈出。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村名人简介,胡适,现代著名学者、诗人、历史学家、文学家、哲学家。一生获得,36,个博士学位。是第一位提倡白话文的学者。,上庄村名人颇多，人才辈出。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村名人简介,胡传,（,1841,年,-1895,年 ，道光,21,年至光绪,21,年），字铁花、号钝夫，原名守珊，故一字守三，,安徽绩溪,上庄人，出生于一个徽州茶商的家庭。是著名学者胡适的父亲。,上庄村名人颇多，人才辈出。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村名人简介,胡开文,名叫胡铁柱，字柱臣，号在丰，,胡开文,墨业创始人，清代四大徽墨宾之一，上庄村人。,上庄村古建筑介绍,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,绩溪上庄村古民居有四种风格，全徽派，中西结合，南北结合，明代建筑。,上庄古民居多分为三间四阁，两层多进，大多都有天井，光线经天井遮挡后室内光线柔和，四水归堂。民居多为粉墙乌瓦，设有马头墙。,全徽派型,中西结合型,上庄村古建筑介绍,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,上庄村村落格局为层层相套，外围为水口，以临溪为边，中学和文化中心为过渡地带，较为开敞。,外围水口 临溪为边,过渡地带,卷尺,1,把 （,20,米）,钢卷尺,3,把 （,5,米）,照相机,1,台,速写本,2,本,彩色笔若干,铅垂,1,个,水平尺,1,把,手电筒,1,个,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,工具准备,Part3,测绘具体过程,对整栋宅子的把握,平面测绘,立面测绘,剖面测绘,细部测量,窗格,窗洞,门,瓦当,相关问题的解决,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,适之路,86,号民宅简介,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,据现户主介绍：该古民居建于清代，距今约有两百多年的历史了。,面积：,500,多,面阔：三间,进深：三间,层数：两层,对整栋宅子的把握,宅子两层，北边的建筑为老宅，南面为后建的新宅，东面为柴房，所有建筑围合成一个,L,形的院落。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,老宅,新宅,柴房,内院,对整栋宅子的把握,宅子两层，北边的建筑为老宅，南面为后建的新宅，东面为柴房，所有建筑围合成一个,L,形的院落。,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,一层厅内,二层屋架,平面测绘,加建建筑,原有建筑,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,平面草图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,立面测绘,南立面草图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,剖面测绘,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,剖面草图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,细部测量,瓦当,门框大样,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,细部测量,窗,窗格,斜撑,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,细部测量,门,门窗镂花,斜撑,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,测量工作照,实地测量,记录数据,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,遇到的问题及解决,1.,立面高度的估测,利用竹竿的长度进行测量,2.,平面角度估测,将该角所在三角形的两直角边测出长度后，利用正切公式计算角度,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,Part4,测绘成果展示,CAD,出图,平面,屋架仰视图,立面,剖面,总平面,大样图,效果图,速写,文字总结,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,总平面图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,平面图,一层平面,二层平面,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,屋架仰视图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,立面图,南立面,北立面,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,剖面图,1-1,剖面,2-2,剖面,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,剖面图,4-4,剖面,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,3-3,剖面,门窗大样,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,窗,门,细部大样,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,斜撑大样,门头大样,效果图,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,建筑结构特征,木结构搭接,砖木混合结构,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,速写照片,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,Part5,实习体会,绩溪上庄村,古建筑,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,虽然这次古建筑测绘实习仅短短一周，但我们所想所见所感比之前在学校学习的知识都要多的多，达到将理论与实践相结合的多重目的。而且沿途不断的跟同学老师讨论，交换想法，为我们建筑理论实践知识提供了丰富经验。,然而一周的实习时间，加上对于我来说基础知识还很薄弱，只学到一些皮毛，尽管如此实习期间我们获得了许多相关信息，这些对我们在以后的学习、工作、生活中有着重要的帮助，所以再此特别感谢学校给我们这次实习的机会，感谢老师给我们这样测绘的一个机会和实习期间对我们的耐心指导和生活上的帮助。,实习体会及收获,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,谢谢欣赏！,上庄村适之路,86,号,古建筑测绘实习报告,Surveying and Mapping of Former Residence in,Shangzhuang,Jixi,.,