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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,On strike,Han Jiajia,庞贝,城是亚平宁半岛西南角坎佩尼亚地区一座历史悠久的古城，西北离罗马约240公里，,位于意大利南部那不勒斯附近，维苏威火山西南脚下10公里处。,西距风光绮丽的那不勒斯湾约20公里，是一座背山面海的避暑胜地，,始建于公元前6世纪，公元79年毁于维苏威火山大爆发。,庞贝在当时属于中小城镇，但由于被火山灰掩埋，街道房屋保存比较完整，从1748年起考古发掘持续至今，为了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术提供了重要资料。,Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.,go on strike罢工。,eg.Must we go on strike?,我们必须罢工吗？,on strike 表示“在罢工”：,eg.The workers are on strike.,工人们在罢工。,It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.,目前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。,strike v.,(1),打；击；撞击,eg.,Ive struck my foot on a stone.,我把脚踢在石头上了。,He struck the table angrily.,他气得拍（或锤）桌子。,(2),（钟）敲响报时,eg.,The clock has just struck three.,钟刚敲过三点,(3)划（火柴等）；打（火）,eg.These matches are too wet to strike.,火柴太湿，划不着。,(4)使感到；使突然想；给以印象,eg.An idea suddenly struck me.,我突然想到一个主意。,I was struck by her beauty.,她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。,be struck on sb/sth非常喜欢某人/某事物,eg.He is struck on his new girlfriend.,他非常喜欢他新交的女朋友。,(5),罢工；闹罢工,strike for/against（工人）罢工,eg.,The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.,工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。,The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.,due,(1)adj.预定的,约定的,eg.The plane is due（to arrive）in London at 9 oclock.,飞机预定9 点抵达伦敦。,What time is the train due?,火车什么时刻到达？,The performance is due to begin at 7 oclock in the evening.,演出定于晚上7 点开始。,(2)adj. 到期的，应付的,eg.The debt is due on March 5.,三月五日债务到期。,What is the amount due to you?,应该付给你多少款项？,due to+n. 由于，因为,eg.Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.,我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。,Due to the heavy traffic, we were late.,因为交通拥挤，我们迟到了。,The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.,Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.,last for,eg.The war lasted for five years,Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.,offer sb sth=offer sth to sb,provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb,offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,eg.He offered to help me with my chemistry.,This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.,relieve,(1)vt. 减轻,eg.Singing is a good way to relieve pressure.,(2)vt. 解救；援助,eg.He devoted himself to relieving the poor.,他献身于救济穷人,(3)vt. 换班；接替,eg.You should be relieved at noon.,你中午换班。,to some extent=to a certain extent,在某种程度上,eg.The weather has helped me to some extent.,=The weather has helped me to a certain extent.,天气在某种程度上帮了我的忙。,Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.,meanwhile=in the mean time,volunteer,(1) v. 自愿从事（一项讨厌的、艰难的或危险的工作）,eg.Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.,两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。,(2)n. 自愿者；志愿兵，义勇兵,eg.That man is a volunteer fireman in this town.,那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。,The road was built by volunteers.,这条路是由志愿者筑成的。,All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.,The students are going to take the test in two days time.,Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.,除find 外，常用于这种结构的动词还有think，consider，feel，make，keep 等：,eg.He thought it easy to get the tickets.,他以为搞到票很容易。,They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.,他们认为这项工作不可能在3 天之内完成。,eg.She felt it wrong that they left the patient alone in the hospital.,她觉得他们把病人独自留在医院是不对的。,She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.,她认为他们逮捕小偷是对的。,But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.,express v.,express sth to sb,对某人表示或表达（感情，意见等）,eg.The guests expressed their thanks before leaving.,客人临走前表示了谢意。,He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother.,他不能向他妈妈表达他内心的痛苦。,express oneself表达自己的意思,eg.He is still unable to express himself in English.,他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。,express n. 快递;快车,gratitude n.感激，感谢,eg.I owe(欠) you a debt of gratitude for what youve done,对你所做的事情，我欠你一份人情债。,Her eyes were immediately filled with gratitude.,她的眼里立刻充满了感激之情。,press,n.新闻界，报界；记者们（集合名词，后面动词用单数或复数均可）,eg.Ian is a member of the press.,伊恩是位新闻界人士。,The Press are not allowed to attend the meeting.,记者们不允许参加那个会议。,Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!expressexpress v.,object v.提出异议，反对,object that 从句,eg.They objected that the book was too difficult for them.,他们提出异议，说这本书对他们来说太难了。,object to sb/sth/doing sth,不赞成某人/某事/做某事，反对，抗议,eg.I object to such treatment(to being treated) like this.,对这种待遇（受到这种待遇）我表示抗议。,I object to carrying out this plan as its too expensive.,我反对展开这项计划因为花费太大了。,A lot of people object to smoking in public places.,许多人不赞成在公共场所吸烟。,object n.,(1)n.物, 物体,eg.Tell me the names of the objects in this room.,告诉我这屋里各种东西的名称。,(2)n.目标; 意向; 目的,eg.Our object is to find out the truth.,我们的目的是找出真相。,no object,不在话下, 不成问题,eg.He always travels first class.The expense is no object.,他出门总是用头等票费用不成问题。,object v.-objection n.反对,objective adj.客观的,subjective adj.主观的,
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