小升初英语一般过去式讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,一般过去时态,学习目标,1.,一般过去时的概念,2.,动词过去式的构成,3.,一般过去时的基本句型及转换,4.,灵活运用（练习）,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year, week, night, month),in,1990 (,过去的年,),two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,= a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,He,was,here yesterday. My father,was,at work yesterday afternoon.,2.,表示,过去,经常或反复发生的动作。,My mother,often,went,to work by bus last year.,When I was a child, I,often,listened,to music.,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,6.,其他时间状语：,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,回顾与思考？,1.,一般现在时态,标志词？,2.,现在进行时态,标志词？,1.,规则动词,look look,ed,1,）一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come ,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,givegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepslept,睡觉,sweepswept,拖地,keepkept,保持,feelfelt,感觉,4.,把,i,变成,o,writewrote,写,riderode,骑,(,车,) drivedrove,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,5. ought: thinkthought,想,buybought,买,bringbrought,带着,fightfought,打仗,6 aught,：,catchcaught,抓,teachtaught,教学,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowknew,知道,growgrew,长大,throwthrew,扔,drawdrew,画画,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,buildbuilt,建造,spendspent,花 钱,/,时间,lendlent,借给别人,sendsent,寄,am, is,are,* do,* go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩余不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,含有,be,动词的句型,一般过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在的状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,三,.,一般过去时句,型结构,含有,be,动词的句型结构,一般过去时：,1,）,肯定式,:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）,否定式：,主语,be(was/were,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般,疑问式：,BE(Was Were)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般,疑问式：,不含,be,动词的句型,一般过去时用来表示在,过去的时间,里发生的动作,主语,动词过去式,（,+ed),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天去玩具店了。,1.,肯定陈述句,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,四,.,一般过去时的常见句型,2.,否定陈述句,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,主语,+,did not (didnt),+,动词原形,+,其它,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天没去玩具店,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,-Yes, he,was,.,/ No, he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,-Yes ,they,were,./ No, they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,-Yes,they,did,.,/ No,they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,-Yes, we,did,. (No, we,didnt.),5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,-No, I,didnt,. (Yes, I,did.),3.,一般疑问句,Did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,1,）,When,was,he at home ? -Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park ? -Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing ? -Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,-I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go,last week,?,-I,went,to Shanghai with my parents,4.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,一般过去时的四大公式,(,问动作,),1.,What,did do +,过去的时间,?, +,动词过去式,.,例,: What did Miss Tang do last night ?,She watch,ed,TV.,What did,you,do three days ago ?(,做作业,),2. What did,she,do three days ago ?,3. What did,he,do three days ago ?,4. What did,they,do three days ago ?,5. What did,Sally,do three days ago ?,6.What did,Mr. Liu,do three days ago ?,例,:1)Where did you go on your holiday?,I went to Canada on my holiday.,2) Where did you go on your holiday?,We went to,the,cinema.,(,问位置,),2.,Where,did ,go,+,过去的时间,?,went,to +,地方,或,: ,went,to,the,+,地点,.,Where did,you,go three days ago ?(,去佛山,),2. Where did,she,go three days ago ?,3. Where did,he,go ? (,去书店,),4. Where did,they,go?,5. Where did,Sally,go? (,去学校,),6. Where did,Mr. Liu,go?,(,问交通,3.,How,did ,go,/,与,go,有关的短语,)?,方式,) +,went,+,交通方式,.,例,: How did Coco go ?,Coco went on foot.,How did Coco go to school?,Coco went on foot.,How did,you,go to Beijing ?,2. How did,she,go to Japan ?,3. How did,he,go to Sichuan,?,4. How did,they,go to the USA?,5. How did,Sally,go to school?,6. How did,Mr. Liu,go home?,例,: 1)When did she go?,She went last Sunday.,2)When did she go to Bejing?,She went last winter holiday.,(,问时间,) 4.,When,did ,go,/,与,go,有关的短语,?,went,+,过去的时间,.,或,:,When,did +,动词,(,原形,)?, +,动词过去式,+,过去的时间,.,(,完整的动作,),3) When did he,play football,?,He,play,ed,football,two days ago.,4) When did he,go to bed,two days ago?,He,went,to bed,at 9.,When did,you,go?(,上周末,),2. When did,she,go?,3. When did,he,go to the cinema? (,上周,),4. When did,they,go to the cinema?,5. When did,Da Ming,row a boat?,6. When did,Da Ming,do homework?,7.When did,Sally,go hiking?,8. When did,Mr. Liu,go to bed?,其他,:,Did +,动词,(,原形,)+,过去时间,?,Yes,did. / No, didnt.,如,: Did you,play,football yesterday?,1) Did you,clean,the room?,2) Did she,go,swimming yesterday?,3) Did your leg,hurt,last Monday?,其他,:,1. Was ?,Yes,was. / No, wasnt.,如,: Was it sunny yesterday?,Was the weather rainy yesterday?,Was Miss Tang excited last week?,Was Huang Junjie bored?,其他,:,1. Were ?,Yes,were. / No, werent.,如,: Were,you,at home yesterday?,Yes,I,was,. / No,I,wasnt,.,Were the boys happy yesterday?,Were you a student last week?,规则,一般过去时,并不难，主语,+,动词,+,时间。,动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。,*否定句超简单，,didnt,站在,动词原形前,，其它部分都不变。,*一般疑问句也好变，,did,放在句子前，主语、,动词原形,、其它 依次站。,过去时态是重点，,过去动词,是关键，,不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需,多练,总结：,( )1,My father,ill yesterday,A,isnt B,arent C,wasnt D,werent,( )2, ,your parents at home last week,A,Is B,Was C,Are D,Were,( )3,The twins,in Dalian last year,They,here now,A,are; were B,were; are C,was; are D,were; was,( )4, ,your father at work the day,yesterday(,前天）,A,Was; before B,Is; before C,Was; after D,Is; after,( )5,Who was on duty last Friday,A,I am B,I was C,Yes, I was D,No, I wasnt,( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.,A with three hours B three hours ago,C in three hours D three hours before,( ) 7. I _ back to my house two days ago .,A come B came C comes D coming,( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.,A What does your father do yesterday evening,B What does your brother do in the school,C What did your brother do over the weekend,D Where did your brother go last Sunday,( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.,A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday,( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,，,but gets up _.,A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night,C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night,I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.,Had,2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?,No, she _.,Did; practice; didnt,3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?,did; do,He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.,watched; read,4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.,went,5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.,She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.,didnt visit; stayed; did,6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.,did write; wrote,7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.,studied; practiced,8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on yesterday morning? Yes, he _.,Did; do;did,9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.,was; wasnt,10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _,Was; wasnt,