七选五解题技巧课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Mingde High School,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“,七选五,”解题步骤与技巧,To know gap filling,:,1.考察方式：,给出一篇,缺少,5,个句子,的短文和,7,个选项,。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。,有两个多余选项,。,2.,考纲解读：,主要考察学生对文章的,整体内容和结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,3,.选材,：,短文一般为300词左右的,说明文,或,议论文,，其中正文词数,240,左右，选项词数,60,左右。,4,.,设空类型,主旨句,（选项要能概括文章或段落内容）,过渡句,（,选项要能对段落间或句间承上启下）,细节句,（读出句间关系 选出选项,）,5.,解题步骤,：,（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。,),1.先看选项，划出,关键词 关联词,（代词 动词 名词 数词 ）,2.,再看,文章的开头,，明确文章的话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的,前后,句 并划出,关键词 关联词,。,3.如果没有明显的提示词，这就要注意上下句间的,逻辑关系,，是例证 解释 因果 还是转折等等,4.将,选项,代入到文章中重读，看补全后的文章是否,意思通顺、前后连贯,（如果有点卡，可能此空有问题）,A,.,并列关系,：,and, also, too, then, as well as,not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor,B,.,递进关系,：,further, furthermore, more over,whats more,besides, in addition, not onlybut also,C,.,解释例证关系,：,in fact, actually,for example, in other words, as a matter of fact,that is to say,.,D,.,因果关系,：,for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,E,.,转折对比关系,：,but, however, yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary , in contrast ，instead, nevertheless（然而）, still 等,F,.,概况总结关系,：,in short , in brief, in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。,常见关联词,1.,解释关系：,前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系。,Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is selective process. _3_,一篇文章除了用明显的关联词来表示关联外，还有一种隐秘的关联方式，那就是,逻辑关联,前后句中一般有以下几种关系,F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.,2.,例证关系：,顾名思义，前 后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子,。,例题：,Manager should provide regular feedback,（反馈）,to their staff._.,正确选项：,For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.,例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。,3.,因果关系：,前后句的逻辑是因果关系。,例题,_thats,why,he dont wear a white coat.,正确选项：,John has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid,例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则解释不穿白大褂的原因是,John,努力想营造一种让人不害怕的环境。,逻辑衔接,4.,转折关系：,英语文章中后句对前句不是顺承关系就是转折关系，这个我们大家都知道。,例题：,_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont forgive yourself.,E. For some people, forgiving,themselves is the biggest challenge.,5.,解题步骤,：,（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。,),1.先看选项，划出,关键词 关联词,（代词 动词 名词 数词 ）,2.,再看,文章的开头,，明确文章的话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的,前后,句 并划出,关键词 关联词,。,3.如果没有明显的提示词，这就要注意上下句间的,逻辑关系,，是例证 解释 因果 还是转折等等,4.将,选项,代入到文章中重读，看补全后的文章是否,意思通顺、前后连贯,（如果有点卡，可能此空有问题）,6.,做题技巧（把好四关）,关键词,关联词,逻辑关,意思关,A,.,并列关系,：,and, also, too, then, as well as,not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor,B,.,递进关系,：,further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also,C,.,解释例证关系,：,in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.,D,.,因果关系,：,for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,E,.,转折对比关系,：,but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary , in contrast ，instead, nevertheless（然而）, still 等,F,.,概况归纳关系,：,in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。,常见关联词,真题演练：,Thank you,Thank you!,1.,主旨句,（标题类，主题句类）,Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.,A. learn to really trust yourself.,2.,过渡性句子（文章结构）,Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.,7,1,Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.,G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,3.,细节句（上下文逻辑意义）,Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is selective process. _3_,F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.,