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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Corruption Perceptions Index (,腐败认知指数，简称,CPI,),in different cultures,The level of perceived corruption varies from culture to culture .,The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a comparative assessment of a countrys integrity performance based on research done in Germany .,不同文化对腐败的认可程度是不同的。,腐败认知指数（,CPI,）是基于德国某项研究所作的对一国总体情况的比较评价。,The CPI ranks countries/territories based on how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be. It is a composite index, a combination of polls,(,民意测验,),drawing on corruption-related data collected by a variety of reputable institutions. The CPI reflects the views of observers from around the world, including experts living and working in the countries/territories evaluated.,What is the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI),Corruption Perceptions Index,2011,年,12,月,1,日，非政府组织“透明国际,(Transparency International)”,发布了“,2011,年度全球清廉指数排行榜”。透明国际的清廉指数检测一个国家公共领域的腐败猖獗程度。今年的指数收录全球,183,个国家或地区，按照人们对公共领域腐败的观感，以从,0 (,高度腐败,),至,10(,非常清廉,),的标尺衡量，,5,分为及格。它使用了,13,个国际机构的,17,个不同的民意调查数据来源。这些民意调查评估不同的方面，从执行实施反腐败法律，到保证信息公开，再到防止利益冲突等等。,Rankings 2011,The Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries/territories based on how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be. A country/territorys score indicates the perceived level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0 - 10, where 0 means that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 10 means that a country is perceived as very clean. A countrys rank indicates its position relative to the other countries/territories included in the index.,Corruption Perceptions Index 2011,透明国际公布的,2011,年全球清廉印象指数（,Corruption Perceptions Index,）排行榜，颜色越深越腐败，颜色越浅越清廉，详见“透明国际”官方网站（,http:/cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/,）,The five countries with the highest CPI scores :,The five countries with the lowest CPI scores :,What makes New Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Sweden and others “cleaner” than most countries?,New Zealand, Denmark, Finland and Sweden have been consistently ranked at the top of the Corruption Perceptions Index and are perceived to be the least corrupt of all the countries surveyed.,Beside law enforcement, there is a broad consensus that fighting corruption involves public participation and transparency mechanisms,（透明机制）,such as disclosure,（公开）,of information.,Preliminary,（初步的）,findings from upcoming,country studies,for Finland, Denmark and Sweden indicate that this “integrity system” function relatively well in these countries,.,In the Index, the link is clear between high levels of corruption and the weak political and administrative institutions that result from prolonged,（拖延的）,periods of conflict. Countries like Angola,（安哥拉）, Burundi,（布隆迪 ）, Chad,（乍得 ）, the Democratic Republic of Congo,(,刚果,),Equatorial Guinea,（赤道几内亚）,Somalia,and Sudan score lowest in the region and in the bottom twenty countries globally. Political, tribal,（种族的）, religious and geographic interests often interfere in public decision making processes and have a direct impact on governance issues and the fight against corruption.,Sub-Saharan,(,撒哈拉以南地区,) African: A Call to Action!,Any others we concern about,美国以,7.1,分排名第,24,位。,中国大陆以,3.6,分排名第,75,位。,中国香港以,8.4,分位列榜单第,12,位。,中国台湾以,6.1,分位列榜单第,32,位。,去年（,2010,）的分数和排行如下：,中国大陆,3.5,分排名第,78,位。,中国香港,8.4,分排名第,13,位。,中国台湾,5.8,分排名第,33,位。,If you want to know more bout the Corruption Perceptions Index in different cultures,Keep your eyes posted for more in 2012 !,