一般过去时ppt执教课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,：,一般过去时,（,The Simple Past Tense,),单击 进入,单击 进入,一般过去时态句式的构成,单击 进入,规则动词过去式构成,单击 进入,规则动词过去式词尾读音,单击 进入,练习,结束,1,一般过去时态,（The Simple Past Tense),介绍,1.,定义,： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。,2.,时间状语,：yesterdaylast night,in 1990two days ago 等,3.,频度副词,：oftenalways 等,4.,例句,：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,He always went to work by bus last year.,返回首页,巧记时态,2,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be用was或用were, have,has变had；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；,一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；,疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上页,返回首页,3,表示过去的时间的时间状语,yesterday morning 昨天早晨 Just now 刚才,yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周,Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去,The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天,Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去年,Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年,Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月,Three months ago 三个月前,4,一般过去时态句式的构成,陈述句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He /She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was not,(wasnt).,He/She/It,was not,(wasnt).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did not,(didnt),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt) .,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,5,一般过去时态句式的构成,疑问句式,动词,疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,be,Was,I ?,Yes, you,were,.,No, you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,I,was,.,No,I,was not,.,Was,he/she/it?,Yes,he/she/it,was,.,No,he/she/it,was not,.,Were,we?,Yes,we/you,were,.,No,we/you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,we,were,.,No,we,were not,.,Were,they?,Yes,they,were,.,No,they,were not,.,work,Did,I,work,?,Yes,you,did,.,No,you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,I,did,.,No, I,did not,.,Did,he/she/it,work,?,Yes,he/she/it,did,.,No,he/she/it,did not,.,Did,we,work,?,Yes,we/you,did,.,No,we/you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,we,did,.,No,we,did not,.,Did,they,work,?,Yes,they,did,.,No,they,did not,.,there be,Was,there a/ any?,Yes,there,was,.,No,there,was not,.,Were,there any?,Yes,there,were,.,No,there,were not,.,返回上页,返回首页,6,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习,一般过去时态练习,时态转换练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,7,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习,答 案,1.,look,looked,2. live,lived,3. stop,stopped,4. carry,carried,5. hope,hoped,6. trip,tripped,7. call,called,8. finish,finished,9. want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,8,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.,look2. live3. stop,4. carry5. hope6. trip,7. call8. finish9. want,10.are11.go12.have,13.do14.gete,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.read,9,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1,._,you _(remember) to buy the oranges?,2,.Who _(invent) the computer.,3,.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be),very good.,4,.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?,5,.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping,and_(cook) supper.,返回练习,订正答案,10,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1,.,Did,you,remembered,(remember) to buy the oranges?,2,.Who,invented,(invent) the computer.,3,.We,went,(go) to the cinema last night. The film,was,(be),very good.,4,.What time,did,you,get,(get) to school this morning?,5,.Jim,did,(do) a lot yesterday. He,went,(go) shopping,and,cooked,(cook) supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,11,1. He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3. _ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4. _at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,返回练习,12,1. He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,13,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原 形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed,work,play,worked,played,结尾是e的动词加-d,hope,live,hoped,lived,末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed,stop,trip,stopped,tripped,结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed,study,worry,studied,worried,进入下页,返回首页,14,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,/d/,moved /mu:vd/,在浊辅音和元音后面,/t/,passed /pa:st/,在清辅音后面,/id/,needed /ni:did/,返回首页,返回上页,15,用法集萃,buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth.,为某人买某物,taste+,形容词,尝起来,nothingbut +,动词原形,除了,之外什么都没有,seem + (to be) +,形容词,看起来,arrive in +,大地方,/ arrive at +,小地方,到达某地,decide to do sth.,决定做某事,try doing sth.,尝试做某事,try to do sth,.,尽力做某事,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,want to do sth.,想去做某事,start doing sth.,开始做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,stop to do sth,.,停下来做另外的事,16,