MBTI性格类型分类与详解

,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,1,MBTI,Myers-Briggs,Type Indicator,CPP Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.,2,MBTI,是由,Katherine C Briggs,和她的女儿,Isabel Briggs Myers,共同开发的,The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,M,yers,B,riggs,T,ype,I,ndicator,3,MBTI,的应用,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标,(MBTI),是一种自我报告的调查,.,是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的,.,经过 五十多年的研究和发展,现代,MBTI,已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段,. MBTI,被用于以下几项调查,:,自我发展,职业发展与开拓,人际关系评估,学术评估,组织的发展,团队建设,问题的解决,管理人员培训,教育和教学大纲制定,其它及多元文化的培训,4,用类型不能衡量以下几个方面,Type does not measure,智力,Intelligence,财富,Affluence,成熟,Maturity,情绪,Emotions,运气,Fate,疾病,Illness,压力,Stress,心理疾病,Psychiatric Disturbances,正常的行为,normal behavior,5,Have it your way,Which room do you like to stay mostly in this working building ?,6,About Your Stay at MBTI,House,1. What does MBTI,stand for?,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,(,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标,),Made up of 8 preferences in 4 categories,(16types),2. What does the MBTI,offer its visitors?,A room where you can appreciate and understand yourself and other,3. Who built the MBTI,House?,Katherine Briggs & Isabel Myers based on Carl Jung,psychological type.,7,About Your Stay at MBTI,House,4. What year was the MBTI,house built?,1942,5. How many visitors does the MBTI,house have each year?,2-,3 million,6. How old do you have to be to stay at the MBTI,house?, 15,8,C. Jung,发现,：,“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的”,People look at the world and make decisions about things in very different ways,9,偏好,Preferences,感觉,S,ensing,感知,Perception,直觉,i,N,tuition,外向,E,xtravert,精力,Energy,内向,I,ntrovert,思考,T,hinking,判断,Judgement,情感,F,eeling,10,MBTI,是由,Katherine C Briggs,和她的女儿,Isabel Briggs Myers,共同开发的,The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,M,yers,B,riggs,T,ype,I,ndicator,11,4,种偏好,Preferences,感觉,S,ensing,感知,Perception,知觉,i,N,tuition,外向,E,xtravert,精力,Energy,内向,I,ntrovert,思考,T,hinking,判断,Judgement,情感,F,eeling,J,udging,生活方式,Life Style,P,erceiving,explain prefererce,12,外向与内向,Extraversion or Introversion,E,I,指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面,The direction we focus our attention and energy,Energy Bay,13,外向型的人,E,xtraverted,外部世界,outwardly,内向型的人,I,ntroverted,内部世界,inwardly,14,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,15,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,16,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,17,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,18,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,19,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,20,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,21,Site Seeing Tour #1,MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,22,E,与,I,的差别,differences,E,易被外部吸引,the outer world,感知身边的事,what is around them,喜欢结交朋友,make friends,友善、善于言辞、易被了解,friendly, verbal, easy to know,I,关注内在,inner world,感知内在反应,inner reactions,不容易交朋友,hard to make friends,内省，传统，不易被了解,quiet, reserved, hard to know,23,E,爱热闹,not like to be alone,先做再想,act first,追求宽度,give breadth to life,I,爱独处,like to be alone,三思而后行,think first,追求深度,give depth to life,E,与,I,的差别,differences,24,关键,词汇,key words,E,I,外向,Extraversion,行动,Action,外部世界,Outward,大众,People,互相作用,Interaction,许多,Many,善表达,Expressive,做,想,做,Do-Think-Do,内向,Introversion,反应,Reflection,内在世界,Inward,私人,Privacy,专心,Concentration,少数,Few,安静,Quiet,想,做,想,Think-Do-Think,25,感觉与知觉,Sensing or iNtuition,S,N,我们获取信息，认识世界的方式,The way we look at the world and take in information,Perception Museum,26,偏好感觉的人,S,ensing,通过,5,种感官获得信息,using their 5 senses,偏好知觉的人,i,N,tuition,注重于内涵，联系与意义,focus on meaning, associations and relationships,Perception Museum,27,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,28,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,29,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,30,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,31,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,32,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,33,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,34,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,35,S,与,N,的差别,differences,S,观察与收集事实,see and collect facts,实际的，现实的,practical, realistic,按步就班,step-by-step,字面上的,literal,生活在现实中,now and here,N,注重规律与可能性,patterns, possibilities,想象力，创造性,imaginative, inventive,跳跃性,leap,概要、抽象,general, abstract,注重未来,future,Perception Museum,36,S,与,N,的差别,differences,S,偏好实际,reality,具体细节,parts,习惯程序，遵循惯例,set procedure, guide routines,喜欢实用，具体的问题,practical, concrete,N,偏好幻想,fantasy,着眼宏观,study overall design,喜爱变化与差异,difference, variety,有创造性的解决办法,imaginative solutions,Perception Museum,37,关键词汇,key words,S,N,感觉,Sensing,事实,Facts,实际的,Realistic,特别的,Specific,现在,Present,坚持,Keep,实用,Practical,是什么,What is,知觉,iNtuition,理念,Ideas,创造性,Imaginative,概要的,General,未来,Future,变化,Change,理论,Theoretical,将会是什么,What could be,38,思考与情感,Thinking or Feeling,T,F,这是我们作决定的方式,The way we make decisions,Decision Theater,39,偏好思考的人,T,hinking,注重逻辑性,logic,偏好情感的人,F,eeling,以人为中心,以人的价值为依据,person-centered, value-based,40,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,41,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,42,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,43,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,44,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,45,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,46,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,47,Site Seeing Tour #3,MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,48,T,与,F,的差别,differences,T,逻辑性,using logic,事实与原则,facts, principles,不情绪化,not emotional,善分析,analyzing,注重别人的想法,people,s thoughts,F,个人价值观,using personal values,组织及个人的价值,people, organizations,不喜欢无人情味的原则,unlike,impersonal principles,善解人意,understanding people,注重别人的感受,people,s feelings,49,T,与,F,的差别,differences,T,长远观点,long term view,善发现缺点与矛盾,spot flaw, inconsistency,直率，严厉,blunt,信仰公平、公正,fairness, justice,F,从眼前和人的角度,immediate and personal view,欣赏，关心他人,show appreciation and care,不愿说不愉快的事,dislike telling unpleasant things,喜欢融洽的关系,harmony,50,关键词汇,key words,T,F,思考,Thinking,头脑,Head,距离,Distant,事情,Things,客观,Objective,批评,Criticize,分析,Analyze,严厉但公平,Firm but Fair,情感,Feeling,心灵,Heart,个人,Personal,人们,People,主观的,Subjective,赞扬,Praise,理解,Understand,仁慈,Merciful,51,判断与感知,Judging or Perceiving,J,P,这是我们适应外部环境的方式,Our attitude to the external world and how we orient ourselves to it,Organize Marketplace,52,偏好,J,udging,的人,有组织、秩序，作决定,organized, orderly, make decisions,偏好,P,erceiving,的人,希望多了解世界，灵活,seek to understand the world, flexible,53,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,54,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,55,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,56,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,57,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,58,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,59,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,60,Site Seeing Tour #4,MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,61,J,与,P,的差别,differences,J,制定，遵循计划,make and follow plans,使事情有个了断,get things settled,有限制,limits,爱决策，组织他人,decisive, organize people,应付时间压力,handle time limits,P,适应性强,adapt well,好奇，灵活,curious and flexible,不喜欢有限制,not like limits,不喜欢做决定,not decisive,把事情压到最后做,rush at the last minute,62,J,与,P,的差别,differences,J,急于切入问题关键,rapidly get to the bottom line,不愿被打断,dislike being interrupted,或墨守一个计划,cling to a plan,忽略新事情,ignore new things,P,找出全部的可能方案,all the options,同时开始许多项目,start too many projects,不善做决策,not good at making decision,推迟不喜欢的事,postpone unpleasant tasks,63,关键词汇,key words,J,P,判断,Judgement,组织,Organized,决定,Decision,控制,Control,现在,Now,终止,Closure,深思熟虑,Deliberate,计划,Plan,感知,Perception,灵活,Flexible,信息,Information,体验,Experience,以后,Later,选择,Options,自然而然,Spontaneous,等待,Wait,64,ISTJ,ISTP,ESTP,ESTJ,ISFJ,ISFP,ESFP,ESFJ,INFJ,INFP,ENFP,ENFJ,INTJ,INTP,ENTP,ENTJ,N,I,F,F,N,S,T,E,S,E,I,J,J,P,P,T,65,Using Type Differences at Work:,66,Myers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers,ISTJ,ISFJ,INFJ,INTJ,w,Police Officer/Detective,w,Steelworker,w,Mechanical Engineer,w,Math Teacher,w,Accountant,Dentist,Military Officer,_S_J,w,Hairdresser,w,Clergy,w,Nurses: all types,w,Clerical Supervisor,w,Teacher: K-12,Doctor of Osteopathy,(,整骨师）,w,Bookkeeper,w,Speech Pathologist,_S_J,w,Marketing,w,Clergy,w,Education consultant,w,Pathologist,w,English, Art, Music teacher,w,Librarian,Social Worker,_NF_,w,Editor,w,Computer Programmer,w,Lawyer,w,Photographer,w,Electrical Engineer,w,Chemical Scientist,Mgmt. Consultant,_NT_,ISTP,ISFP,INFP,INTP,w,Police Officer,w,Pathologist,（,病理学家）,w,Farmer,w,Air Force Personnel,Engineer: Electrical, Mechanical,Legal Secretary,w,Carpenter,w,Storekeeper/clerk,w,Clerical Supervisor,w,Physical Therapist,w,Nurse,w,Bookkeeper,Dental Assistant,Surveyor,w,Psychiatrist,w,Psychologist,w,Architect,w,Editor/reporter,w,Religious Educator,w,Entertainer,w,Journalist,w,Photographer,w,Math teacher,w,Computer programmer,w,Scientist,w,Pharmacist,w,Lawyer/judge,w,Actor/entertainer,67,ESTP,ESFP,ENFP,ENTP,w,Financial Manager,w,Marketing Personnel,w,Computer Specialist,w,Auditor,w,Farmer,w,Carpenter,w,Child Care Worker,w,Receptionist,w,Respirator Therapist,w,Library Attendant,w,Cashier,w,Designer,w,Pre-school Teacher,w,Psychologist,w,Journalist,w,Art, Drama, Music Teacher,w,Clergy,w,Insurance Agent,w,Actor/Entertainer,w,Photographer,w,Marketing Personnel,w,Sales Agent,w,Journalist,w,Actor,w,Credit Investigator,w,Construction Laborer,ESTJ,ESFJ,ENFJ,ENTJ,w,Police Officer,w,Purchasing Agent,w,Trade Teacher,w,School Principa,w,Bank Officer,w,Sales Rep.,w,Judge,w,Factory Supervisor,w,Office Manager,w,Clergy,w,Medical Secretary,w,Hairdresser,w,Teacher: 1-12,w,Home Economist,w,Speech Therapist,w,Nurse,w,Clergy,w,Home Economist,w,Heath, Art, Music Teacher,w,Actor,w,Consultant,w,Optometrist,（,验光师）,w,Pharmacist,w,Musician,w,Lawyer,w,Manager/Admin.,w,Credit Investigator,w,Marketing,w,Computer Specialist,w,Psychologist,w,Auditor,w,Bank Officer,Myers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers,68,Myers-Briggs,Famous Types,George Bush,Dwight D. Eisenhower,Rosalynn Carter,Jesse Helms,Jack Webb,General Motors,3M,as a company,Harry S. Truman,William Howard Taft,Louisa May Alcott,Barbara Bush,Queen Elizabeth II,Robert E. Lee,Michael Jordan,Mary Tyler Moore,Martin Van Buren,Jimmy Carter,Florence Nightingale,Martin Luther King,Tom Selleck,Mother Teresa,Oprah Winfrey,Mohandas,Gandhi,Thomas Jefferson,John F. Kennedy,Carl Jung,Susan B. Anthony,William F. Buckley,Phil Donahue,Peter Jennings,Dwight D.,Eisenhower,ISTP,ISFP,INFP,INTP,Zachary Taylor,Humphrey Bogart,Ernest Heminway,Cher,Clint Eastwood,Frank Sinatra,Ulysses S. Grant,Fred Astaire,Yogi Berra,Michael Jackson,Magic Johnson,Marie Antoinette,Barbra Streisand,Tom Brokaw,Dick Clark,Anne Frank,Judy Garland,Homer,Helen Keller,Jackie Kennedy,Isabel Myers,Princess Diana,Gerald Ford,Charles Darwin,Albert Einstein,Sir Isaac Newton,Socrates,Meryl Streep,ISTJ,ISFJ,INFJ,INTJ,69,Myers-Briggs,Famous Types,ESTP,ESFP,ENFP,ENTP,Andrew Jackson,Theodore Roosevelt,W.C. Fields,Henry VIII,Evel Knievel,John Madden,Madonna,Warren G. Harding,Mary Queen of Scots,Will Rogers,Dale Evans,Jim Nabors,Mary Lou Retton,Willard Scott,Elizabeth Taylor,Elvis Presley,Julie Andrews,Dr. Seuss,Andy Rooney,Robin Williams,Burl Ives,Mickey Rooney,Bill Moyers,John Adams,James Garfield,Oscar Wilde,Thomas Edison,Alfred Hitchcock,Groucho Marx,Alexander the Great,Marilyn Von Savant,ESTJ,ESFJ,ENFJ,ENTJ,Grover Cleveland,Lyndon Johnson,Harry S. Truman,Bonnie Blair,Lloyd Bridges,Rev. Billy Graham,John D. Roosevelt,Colin Powell,Ex-President Clinton,Ronald Reagan,Carol Burnett,Sally Field,Marilyn Quayle,Jimmie Stewart,Vincent Price,Abraham Lincoln,Abraham Maslow,Ross Perot,Elizabeth Dole,Dick Van Dyke,Andy Griffith,Julius Caesar,Ted Koppel,Rush Limbaugh,Richard Nixon,Al Gore,Garrison Keillor,Margaret Thatcher,Sean Connery,development,