英语时态和语态总复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初高中衔接课,Tense and Voice,动词的时态和语态,初高中衔接课Tense and Voice动词的时态和语态,1,高考八种时态,：,1. 一般现在时,2. 一般过去时,3. 现在进行时,4. 过去进行时,5. 现在完成时,6. 过去完成时,7. 一般将来时,8. 过去将来时,do/does,did,am /is/ are+ doing,was/ were + doing,have / has + done,had + done,will / shall +do,would + do,高考八种时态：do/doesdidam /is/ are+,2,Most Americans,drive,to work.,The earth,goes,around the sun.,Practice,makes,perfect.,I,go,to see my grandparents once,a week.,5. He,is,ready to help others.,6. I never,come,to school late.,7. I,ll go,with you when I,finish,my,work.,8. If it,doesnt rain, we,shall go,fishing,Most Americans drive to work.,3,I.一般现在时的用法：,表示现在的状态、特征,经常性或习惯性动作,在句中常与,often, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on weekends, seldom等连用。,客观真理和客观存在的自然现象 .,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。,I.一般现在时的用法：,4,1.Itisafineday.Thesun_ (shine),brightly.,2.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezoo,ifit_ (notrain)thisSunday.,3. We cant find Xiao Li anywhere,Please tell me where he _ (be).,4. The teacher said light _ (travel) fast,than sound.,5. Ill tell him the good news as soon as,he _ (come) back.,1.Itisafineday.Thesun,5,We,are having,an English lesson,now.,2. - Is it your coat?,- No, mine,is hanging,behind the,door.,3. Whats the noise?,- They,are having,a party.,4. Its too late.,Im leaving,now.,5. The boss,is arriving,in ten minutes.,We are having an English lesso,6,II.现在进行时态的用法：,表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态,常与now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days连用,趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。,II.现在进行时态的用法：,7,Exercise：,Listen!,Mary _ (sing) an English song in the classroom.,I _ (leave) tomorrow.,Look! Boys _ (swim)happily in the river.,Dont make so much noise. We _ (listen) to music.,Exercise：,8,A Brief Review 3,They,bought,a new house,last week,.,He,went,out,just now,.,Nothing,happened,at that moment,.,He often,played,basketball,when he was young.,He,was,a sailor,ten years ago,.,People,lived,a hard life,in the past,.,A Brief Review 3,9,III.一般过去时的用法：,1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,2. 常与时间状语,last year, yesterday,just now, in 2006, at that time,the other day, a few days ago,in the past,连用。,III.一般过去时的用法：,10,World War II _ (break) out in 1939.,Where _ you _ (buy) the watch?,I _ (lose) my bicycle. _ you _,(see) it?,4. I _ (feel) better now after I _ (take),the medicine.,5. He _ (lie) in bed all day long,because he had a bad cold.,World War II _ (break) out,11,I,was reading,the newspaper,when,he,came,in.,Someone,knocked,at my door while I,was watching,TV.,He,was watching,(watch) TV at home,from 3:00 to 5:00,yesterday afternoon.,We,were doing,our homework at this time of yesterday.,The last time I,saw,him, he,was working,in the factory.,I was reading the newspaper w,12,IV.过去进行时的用法,1.过去某一段时间内进行的动作,2.过去某一时间内正在进行的动作,常与时间状语at that time, at five yesterday, then, this time yesterday, the whole morning, last night连用,3.一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过去进行时,IV.过去进行时的用法,13,1.When we _ (have) lunch, he _,(came) in .,2. I _ (go) over my lesson at eight oclock,yesterday.,3. The Smiths _ (visit) many places of,interest last summer.,4. It was late when they _ (get) home.,5. She _ (cook) dinner when the,earthquake _ (happen).,14,1. Its nice to see you again. We,havent seen,each other,for a long time.,I,have visited,Beijing at least,three times,.,Nothing,has been,quite the same,ever since,.,The villagers,have lived,here for many years.,I,have,just,finished,my homework.,1. Its nice to see you again.,15,V.现在完成时态的用法：,1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。,2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用 for 或 since 表示一段时间的状语或 so far, now, today, this week/month/year 等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。,哪些动词不能跟for和since连用？,V.现在完成时态的用法：,16,现在完成时,一般过去时,just,just now,before,ten days ago,in the past,in the past ,already / yet,last week / month / year,so far, up to now,yesterday, the other day,现在完成时一般过去时justjust nowbefore,17,I must returned the camera to Li Lei.,I _ (keep) it for a long time.,2. Where _ you _ (put) my cellphone?,I cant find it.,3. The worker _ already _ (complete),the building.,4.- Where is Mary?,- She _ (be/go) to the teachers office.,5. What _ (happen) to the forest in the,last ten years.,I must returned the camera to,18,1.Karen,didnt,come to the cinema with us because she,had already seen,the film.,2.I,had worked,in a car factory for ten years before I came here,.,3. She,had watched,the film on TV after she had finished her painting.,1.Karen didnt come to the cin,19,VI.过去完成式的用法:,1.过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用 by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语 2.过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去,1.,We _ finish,Unit one by the end of last week.,2 The police _ find that the house had been broken into.,VI.过去完成式的用法:,20,1. A class meeting,will be held,next Monday.,2. The monitor said a class meeting,would be held,next Monday.,3. Those flowers,shall be watered,this afternoon.,4. Mother said that those flowers,should be watered,this afternoon,5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you,will often see,advertisements showing happy families.,6. Look at the clouds ,there,is going to be,a storm.,1. A class meeting will be h,21,VII.形式,及意义,基本形式：（一般将来时）will 或 (I, we) shall + v,（过去将来时）would, should +v.,其他形式：,l),“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行 的事,以及根据客观现象所做的预示。,e.g. We are going to have a meeting today,2),go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。,Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.,The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.,VII.形式及意义,22,1. The teacher building _(complete) in three months.,2. The head-master said the teacher building _ (complete) after three months.,3. If we try our best, we _(pass) the exam we _ (have) next week.,4. If I have enough time, I_ (travel) around China.,5.-Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?,-I_ (come), but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.,6. Use your head and you_ (find )a good way.,1. The teacher building _,23,Passiv eVoice,I.,基本结构: be + p.p,.,1. Printing was introduced Europe from China.,2. All the work has been finished by now.,3. Health is valued above everything.,4. The injured were allowed home after treatment.,5.The window glass was broken by a stone .,Passiv eVoice I. 基本结构: be,24,II.被动语态的用法,1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者。,2. 强调动作的承受着。,3. 动作的执行着是无生命的事物时。,4.不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语。,fit， have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at(in), succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to.,eg. The book cost me 3 yuan.,II.被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动,25,Tenses,谓语动词的被动式,例句,一般现在时,am/is/are + v-ed,You are asked to do this.,一般过去时,was/were + v-ed,The story was told by her yesterday.,一般将来时,will/shall be + v-ed,The problem will be discussed tomorrow.,The Tenses of Passive Voice,Tenses 谓语动词的被动式例句一般现在时am/is/ar,26,现在完成时,has/have + been +v-ed,The novel has been read.,过去完成时,had + been + v-ed,He said that the work had been finished.,过去将来时,would/should +,v-ed,He said that the trees would be planted soon.,现在完成时has/have + been +v-edThe,27,III.把下列句子转换成被动语态.,1. We can finish the work the day,after tomorrow,2.She looked after the children,quite well.,3. Will Xiao Li Show us around the,school this afternoon?,4.The boss made the workers work,from morning till night,5.The doctor asked him to take the,medicine three times a day,III.把下列句子转换成被动语态.,28,6.You must not take the books out,of the library,7.Thousands of people visit this,museum every day,8. I have already thrown the broken,glass away.,9.You must take good care of the,dictionary,6.You must not take the books,29,