模块4动名词作主语、宾语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,模块,4,动名词作主语和宾语,1.,Talking to him,is talking to a wall,2.,Smoking,may cause cancer.,3. He admitted,taking the money,.,4.,I suggest,bringing the meeting to an end.,动词,-ing,形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。,1,作主语,Walking is good exercise,Seeing is believing,眼见为实。,注意：动名词作主语还常用于“,It is no use,good,harm,useless doing sth,”句型中。,It is no use waiting here,2,作宾语,My brother likes swimming,Her sister is good at dancing,This film is well worth seeing,Do you think it necessary trying again?,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：,admit(,承认,),，,avoid,，,advise,，,consider,，,delay(,延误,),，,deny(,否认,),，,enjoy,，,escape,，,excuse,，,finish,，,imagine,，,mind(,介意,),，,miss(,错过,),，,permit,，,practise,，,require(,需要,),，,suggest(,建议,),；,cant stand(,不能忍受,),，,care for,，,dream of,，,devote to,，,feel like,，,give up,，,insist on,，,keep on,，,put off(,推迟,),，,set about(,开始，着手,),，,stick to(,坚持,),，,succeed in,，,look forward to;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：,be afraid of,，,be busy (in),，,be fond of,，,be good at,，,be interested in,，,be proud of,，,be tired of,，,be,get used to,，,be worth,，,be astonished at,，,be surprised at,，,be terrified at,，,Apologize (to sb.) for,，,excuse,forgive,praise,thank sb. for;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：,prevent,stop,keep sb from,阻止某人,，,form the habit of,，,put sb to the trouble of(,麻烦某人,),，,have difficulty,trouble (in)(,做,费力,),，,have difficulty (in)doing sth,It is no use,good (in) doing sth,There is no use (in),，,How,What about,(,怎么样,?),在动词,remember, forget, try,，,regret, mean,，,stop, go on,后动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。,remember doing sth,记得曾经做过某事,remember to do sth,记住要去做某事,forget doing sth,忘了曾经做过某事,forger to do sth,忘了做某事,try doing sth,试着做某事看效果如何,try to do sth,尽力去做某事,regret doing sth,后悔做了某事,regret to do sth,对将要做的事感 到抱歉,mean doing sth,意味着做某事,mean to do sth,想要做某事,stop doing sth,停止做某事,stop to do sth,停下来去做某事,go on doing sth,继续做某事,go to do sth,接下来去做某事,在,need,，,require,want,后动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：,Your watch needs repairing,to be repaired,你的表需要修理。,1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement,A,The president will attend,B,The president to attend,C. The president attended,D,The presidents attending,2. In some parts of London,，,missing a bus means _for another hour,A. waiting B,to wait,C,wait D,to be waiting,3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island,A,to have had time,B,having time,C,to have time,D,to having time,4,Fishing is his favorite hobby,，,and_,A,hes like to collect coins as well,B,he feels like collecting coins,，,too,C,to collect coins is also his hobby,D,collecting coins also gives him great pleasure,5,One learns a language by making mistakes and _them,A,correct B,correcting,C,correct D,to correct,6,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children,A,set up B,setting up,C,have set up D,having set up,7,Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party,A,having not been invited,B,not having invited,C,having not invited,D,not having been invited,8,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well, now I regret _that,A,to do B,to be doing,C,to have done D,having done,9,She didn,t remember _him before,A,having met B,have met,C,to meet D,to having met,10,The library needs_,，,but itll have to wait until Sunday,A,cleaning B,be cleaned,C,clean D,being cleaned, Lets have a rest, Not now,I dont want to stop _ yet,A. study B. to study,C. for studying D. studying,解析：,stop studying,意为“停止学习”。,3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning,4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh,10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (,昂贵,), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it,11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied,13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read,14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching,She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden,A. visit B. paying a visit,C. walk in D. walking in,解析：,考查短语动词,look forward to,后跟动名词作宾语的用法。,【,考例,】,I cant imagine _ that with them,A. do B. to do,C. being done D. doing,