中考英语：介词复习ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,Prepositions,介词Prepositions,介词的考点,一,.,表示时间介词,三,.,表示方位介词,二,.,表示地点介词,四,.,表示方法、手段,五,.,常见介词的搭配,介词,+,名,./,代,. (,宾格,)/,动词,-ing,介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time,时间介词,2010Marchspringthe morningthe,Conclusion:,总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午,/,下午,/,晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词,in,。,in,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;,the morning; the future,Conclusion: 总结表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午,/,夜晚,/,子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用,at,。,at,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/,midnight; lunchtime; first/ last,；,at Christmas,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时,on,Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;,Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、,含,Day,的节日,、有修饰上午,/,下午,/,晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词,on,。,Monday; March 5th; March 5th,1.,Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A. on B. in C. at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A. in B. on C. at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,1. Mary is flying to France so,2.,1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will,be back _ two weeks.,A. for B. after C. in,2. Our manager came back _ an hour.,A. in B. after C. at,3. They have been here _ an hour.,A. for B. after C. in,在,之后（内）,用于将来时,in +,时间段,在,之后,用于过去时,after +,时间段,2. 在之后（内）用于将来时in + 时间段在,3.,for +,时段,since +,时段,+ ago,since +,时间点,since +,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992.,A. in, for B. in , since,C. since, since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A. in B. since C. for,3. for + 时段常用于现在完成时1.He ca,3. It has been three years since he _ here.,A. come B. came C. comes,4. The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years sin,5.They havent seen Alice _ last year.,6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,5.They havent seen Alice _,4.,before,在,之前,by,到,时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five .,A. before B. after C. by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A. at B. by C. after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A. in B. before C. by,4. before 在之前,表示持续一段时间用介词,for,: for,段时间,表示,“,自,以来,”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词,since,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词,from,to,。,表示,“,在,的期间,”,要用介词,during, during,表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词,till,/,until,。,until,可用于句首,而,till,通常不用于句首,不可延续的则用,not until,Conclusion:,表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间表示“自以,1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night,2. Wait here _ the rain stops.,3._get off the bus _ it stops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,1.Alice _ go to bed_,Fill in the blanks:,1._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.,2.,It has rained _ the day before yesterday.,3.,It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.,1.He wont come back _ five .,A. before B. after C. by,2.We had three meetings _ last Friday.,A. in B. before C. by,since,During,until,Fill in the blanks:1._ th,二,.,地点介词,1.,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,(,是,on,over,的反义词,),1.Look!There is a bridge _the river.,A. on B. over C. above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A. on B. in C. over,3.The light_ us is very bright.,A. over B. under C. on,二.地点介词 1.on 在的上面,与表面接,2.,above,在,上方,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,1. The temperature will fall_ zero at,night.,A. below B. above C. over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.,A. below B. above C. on,3.There is a clock on the wall. Its,_ the blackboard.,A. on B. in C. above,2. above 在上方,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.,A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on,5.The sun rose _the horizon(,地平线,).,A. on B. above C. over,注意,:,on,接触平面,over,在平面的正上方,above,在上方,4.A road is _our city and th,3.,in,+,大地方,at,+,小地方,on,+,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.,A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,3. in + 大地方,4.,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of,the classroom. Li Ping is _my left.,A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on,2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus.,A. in the front of B. in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A. in the front of B. in front of,4.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.We a,in front of,是在物体,外部,的前面,例如,:,教室前有个花园。,e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.,in the front of,是在物体,内部,的前面,例如,:,教室前有张桌子。,e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.,in front of 是在物体外部的前面in the fr,There are some apples _ the desk.,There is a bridge _ the river.,Sandy lives _the ground floor.,Daniel lives on the third floor.,Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,on,over,above,on,There are some apples _ t,at,一般指小地方；,in,一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over,above,和,on,均表示,“,在,上面,”,over,反义词是,under,;,above,反义词是,below,;,on,指两个物体表面有,接触,。,in front of,表示,“,在,前面,”,其反义词是,behind,;,in the middle of,表示,“,在,的中间,”,。,between,两者之间,among,“,在,中,”,数目为三者或三者以上,around,围绕在四周。,beside,“,在,旁边,”,inside,“,在,内,”,outside,“,在,外,”,。,Conclusion:,near,/,by,/,next to,“,在,旁边,”,。,opposite, across from,“,在,对面,”,。,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。 over,1.Mary sits _ (,在,附近,) the window.,2.She is sitting _ (,在,中间,) Betty and Tom.,3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (,在,之中,) the Chinese people.,4.Our teacher is standing _ (,在,前面,) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks:,between,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (,围绕,) the sun.,6.There is a shop _ (,在,对面,) our school.,around,opposite,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) t,1.,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之外,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China.,A. in B. on C. to,三,.,方位介词,1.in 在某范围之内三.方位介词,三组表示位置关系的介词比较,B is _ the east of A.,D is _ the east of A.,C is _ the east of A.,1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.,2. Japan is _ the east of China.,3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,三组表示位置关系的介词比较northsouthwesteas,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,around,四、,Prepositions of movement,运动介词,横穿,从内部穿过,Task 3: Run quickly!throughacr,cross,表面穿过,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room _ the,window.,A. across B. through C. past,2.You can go _ the road here.,A. across B. through C. past,3.Can you swim _ the river.,A. across B. through C. past,cross 表面穿过,up,表示,“,向上,”,其反义词,down,表示,“,向下,”,。,along,表示,“,沿着,”,。,into,表示进入的过程,; onto,为放上去的过程,;,out,of,为,“,在,外部,”,。,over,表示,“,越过,跨过,”,。,Conclusion:,from,表示,“,从,自,”,;,to,表示,“,向,往,到,”,。,off,表示,“,脱离,不触及,”,。,round,表示,“,环绕,围绕,”,。,up 表示“向上”,其反义词 down 表示“向下”。 al,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (,沿着,),2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (,横穿,),3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (,越过,),4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (,穿过,),5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (,向上,),6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.,7.Sandy is going _ the library. (,去,),8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (,环绕着,),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,1.Millie is walking _ t,1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.,2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary.,3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.,4.He didnt go to school because _ illness.,5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.,Fill in the blanks:,without,of,for,on,on,没有,的帮助,付款,在,上花费,因为,对,恶作剧,1.We could not make great prog,Correct:,1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party.,2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland.,3. There is an old stone bridge above the river.,4. She hid herself after the tree.,5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.,6. Shell leave London to China.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,Correct:1. In the beginning of,6.He suddenly returned _.,(,在一个寒冷的雨夜,),7.More and more people like to sleep _. (,窗户开着,),8.He will be back _.(,三天后,),Fill in the blanks:,in three days,on a cold rainy day,with the windows open,6.He suddenly returned _,Multiple choice:,1.,Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her.,A. besides B. about C. except D. with,2. She sent her friend a card a present.,A. on B. as C. for D. of,3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton.,A. to B. for C. as D. by,4. Alice was late _ the party.,A. for B. to C. with D. of,5. She had been waiting _ 10 years.,A. with B. for C. of D. at,6. Alice is the girl _ blue.,A. with B. of C. in D. on,_,Multiple choice:1. Wheres Ali,3.,to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,1.He got on a train _ Shanghai .,A. to B. for C. towards,2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.,A. to B. for C. at,3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A. to B. for C. towards,3. to 表目的地或去的目的,五,.,表方式、方法、手段,1.,in,用材料、语言,2.,with,用工具、某物,3.,by,用方式、方法、手段,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.,A. in B. on C. by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,A. through B. by C. on,五.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk.,A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in,4.Can you say it _ English?,A. in B. with C. by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A. in B. on C. by,3.The teacher is writing on th,1.,between,在两者之间,among,在,当中（三者或以上,）,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and,8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.,A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in,2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.,A. among B. between C. during,3.Dont sit _ the two girls.,A. among B. between C. during,六,.,其它介词,1.between 在两者之间六.其它介词,2,.,except,除,之外，不包括,besides,除,之外，还包括,1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.,A. besides B. except C. for,2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the,meeting.,A. Besides B. Except C. Beside,2.except 除之外，不包括,3.,常见的介词搭配,Its very nice,of,you to help me.,Its very good,for,you to do exercise.,the answer (key),to,the question (lock),be famous,for,be famous,as,be made,of,be made,from,on,time,in,time,3.常见的介词搭配,1.write,with,a pen, cut,with,a knife, lock,with,a key,_,使用工具用介词,with,2. see,with,our eyes, do,with,our hands, smell,with,our noses, eat,with,our mouths,_,使用器官用介词,with,Prepositions of ways,1.write with a pen, cut with a,3.,in,English ,in,French,in,your own words,in,three languages, _,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,in,these ways,by,this means,_,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,3. in English , in French , 使,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car (,on,foot),by,land,陆路，,by road,陆路,by,sea,水路，,by,air,空运,_,使用交通工具用,by,但：,on,the bike,on,a bus,on,a train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,6.by bike, by bus, by train, b,be made of,从成品上看得出的材料,be made from,从成品上看不出的原料,be made in,产地,be made by,制造者,It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China.,据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。,This wine is made from grapes.,这酒是葡萄酿的。,This machine is made by Uncle Wang.,这机器是王伯伯制造的。,含介词的常见固定搭配,be made of 从成品上看得出的材料含介词的常见固定,介词和动词的固定搭配。,(1),同一动词和不同介词的搭配：,look at (,看,),look for(,找,),look after(,照顾,) look over(,检查,),look out of (,朝,外面看,)look (a)round(,环视,),arrive in,大地方,(,到达,),arrive at,小地方,(,到达,),hear of (,听说,),hear from(,收到,的来信,),spend,钱,on sth.(,花钱做某事,),spend,时间,(in) doing sth.(,花时间做某事,),介词和动词的固定搭配。,同一介词和不同动词的搭配：,ask for (,要求,),leave for (,动身去,),send for (,派人去请,),pay for (,付钱,),wait for (,等待,),agree with sb (,同意某人,),begin with (,以,开始,),help with (,在,方面帮助,),catch up with (,赶上,),get on/along with (,与,相处,),make friends with (,与,交朋友,),同一介词和不同动词的搭配：,(2),同一介词和不同动词的搭配：,ask for (,要求,),leave for (,动身去,),send for (,派人去请,),pay for (,付钱,),wait for (,等待,),agree with sb (,同意某人,),begin with (,以,开始,),help with (,在,方面帮助,),catch up with (,赶上,),get on/along with (,与,相处,),make friends with (,与,交朋友,),(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：,(3),其他的介词和动词的搭配：,listen to (,听,),come from (,来自,),fall off (,从,上摔下,),try out (,试验,),knock at/on (,敲,),prefer.to. (,比起,来还是,好,),learn by oneself (,自学,),take care of (,照顾,),stop.(from)doing (,阻止,做,),help oneself to,食物,(,随便吃,),get to (,到达,),Thanks to (,多亏，由于,),(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：,介词和形容词的常见搭配：,be good at (,在,方面好,),be weak in (,在,方面差,),be good for (,对,有好处,),be bad for (,对,有坏处,),be late for (,迟到,),be sorry for (,为,遗憾，抱歉,),be full of (,充满,),be busy with (,忙于,),be angry with (,对某人生气,),be afraid of (,害怕,),be interested in (,对,感兴趣,),be different from (,与,不同,),be strict with sb. in sth.(,在某事上对某人严格,),be fond of (,喜爱,),介词和形容词的常见搭配：,1.,害怕,2.,对,惊讶,3.,生气,4.,对,兴奋,5.,对,满意,6.,以,著名,7.,充满了,8.,擅长,9.,对,感兴趣,10.,迟到,11.,与,不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,1.害怕 be afraid of be amaze,Remember and translate:,hear,from,ring,up,hold,on,send,up,hurry,up,stop sb.,from,doing,sth.,knock,at/on,take,down,/,out,/,off,laugh,at,take part,in,listen,to,think,about,look,after,/,at,/,for,/,up,/,out,try,on,take care,of,turn,on,/,off,make friends,with,wait,for,pay,for,wake,up,put,on,/,up,write,down,put sth.,down,worry,about,看谁译得又快又好,.,Remember and translate: 看谁,中考精选练习,:,一,.,选择填空,:,( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening.,A. on B. by C. in,（佛山）,( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?,A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto,( )3. Japan lies _the east of China.,（广东）,A. to B. in C. on,( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _two weeks.,A. for B. after C. in,（广东）,( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning?,B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On,A,A,A,C,B,中考精选练习:一.选择填空:( )1.There i,( ),6.,My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning.,A. in B. at C. on,( ),7. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?,B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16,th,of April.,A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on,( )8. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.,A. in B. for C. with,( )9. Dont be angry with_. He is only a child.,A. he B. his C. him,( )10. We must stop children from_with fire.,A. play B. played C. playing,C,A,B,C,C,( )6. My aunt arrived here,preposition,time,place,movement,usages,Prep + n./ pron. (object)/ v-ing,prepositiontimeplacemovementus,THE END,THE END,