定语从句李玲课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,The Attributive Clause,(,定语从句,),执教者 曹林霞,耒阳市第三中学,T： Do you want to eat the food ?,lead-in,T:Why do you want to eat the food?,Ss: Yes.,Ss: Because its delicious.,I want to eat,I want to eat the food,lead-in,And we can also say,T:So we can say,delicious,food,which is delicious,.,定语从句,三要素:,先行词 、关系词（引导词） 、 关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分,I want to eat the,delicious,food,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰food, 叫做,定语从句,I want to eat the food,关系代词,先行词,which is delicious.,作主语,I have,a,friend,who,likes sports.,关系代词,先行词,I have,a friend.,My friend,likes sports.,1. who主格指人,代替先行词在从句中作主语也可作宾语 (作宾语可省略）,做主语时，从句谓语,动词的单复数,应与,先行词,保持一致,Exercise,1. I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be),2. I like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be),3. I have a friend who _ sports. (play),are,is,plays,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,I talked with,the boy,just now.,关系代词,先行词,The boy,is Guo Jian.,The boy,is,Guo Jia,n,.,(whom),I talked with,just now,The boy,with,is Guo Jian.,whom,I talked,just now,2. whom宾格,指人,只作宾语 (可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),I have been to,the city,You just visited,the city.,I,have been to,the city,(which),you just visited,.,关系代词,先行词,You just visited,the city,(which),I,have been to.,3. which 指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省),You just visited,the city,to,which,I,have been .,I like,the coat,.,Its,color is blue.,I like the coat,4,.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示先行词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 Whose 用来代替 his/her/their/its.,作定语,whose,color is blue.,1. Is this the library,from,you borrow,books?,作宾语，介词提前,2. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,非限制性定语从句,which,which,A who B which C that D whose,A who B which C that D whose,5.,that,可代替,who,whom,which,指人,/,物,但,有,两种情况, 不用that,。,初中考点中常见的只用that而不用which的一些情况：,1、I am sure she has,something,( ),you can borrow.,序数词、最高级,2、This is,the first book,( ),he has read.,that,不定代词,3、,Who is the girl,( ),drove the car?,4,、,We are talking about,the people and the things,( ),we have visited in this country.,that,that,主句,开头,是,疑问词提问,既有人又有物,that,语法拓展,锁定,that,歌诀：,两项并列人与物，不定、序数、最高级,主句开头是疑问词提问,1. The man,who,is speaking at the,meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,分解训练,2.The woman,whom,they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman.,分解,作宾语,3.I know the girl,mother is a teacher.,whose,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,先行词,物,(n.) +,that/which,/whose,+,从句,先行词,人,(n.) +,who/,whom/,that,/whose,+,从句,关系代词,who /,whom/,that/which,/whose的作用：,a.,做代词，代替先行词,b.,做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,c.,担任从句的句子成分：主语,宾语或定语,who / that/which在定语从句中做主语时，,谓语,动词的单复数,应与,先行词,保持一致。,RULES,关系词,Do you master the Attributive Clause?,Brainstorm,Lets do some exercises.,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,。,I love movies that are about love.,What kind of movies do you like?,我喜欢关于爱情的电影,。,Which singer do you like best?,The man whom I like best,is Liu Huan.,The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous teacher,.,A. whose B. who C. which D.whom,2. I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV .,A. what B. why C. which D.who,一、选择,B,C,3. 7.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.,A. 不填 B. why C. when D. what,4. Do you know the man _ is talking with,Mr. Wu.,A. he B. is C. who D. whom,5. Have you seen the film Titanic, _,leading actor is world famous?,A. its B. its C. whose D. which,A,C,C,1. My brother likes jackets.,These jackets are unusual.,2. The man is a music teacher.,He can write song,s,.,The man,who,can write songs is a music teacher.,My brother likes jackets,that,are unusual.,二、把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语,从句的复合句。,3. Mark is a history teacher.,He is good at playing ping-pong.,4. That woman is my aunt.,The woman is looking for her key.,Mark,who,is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.,That woman,who,is looking for her key is my aunt.,三、,Translation,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命的医生,.,This is the doctor who saved,the boys life.,2.,正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔,.,The man who is running is my uncle.,Homework,Using the Attributive Clause to describe your friends.,Thanks for listening !,