妇产科专业英语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,妇产科专业英语,Special English of Gynecology & Obstetrics,1,妇产科专业英语Special English,主要构词形,“,说文解字,”,一、生殖,(reproduction),geni,tal tract,uro,geni,tal,germ,cell,germino,ma,genito-,意为“,birth,”,germ(in)o-,意为“,seed”,2,主要构词形“说文解字”一、生殖 (reproductio,二、女性,(woman,female),femin,ize,使女性化,gyneco,logy,妇科学,gyneco,logical surgery,estro,gen,雌激素,estra,diol,雌二醇,f,emino-,意为“,woman,”,gynecco-,意为“,woman,”,estro-,意为“,estrus”,动情,3,二、女性(woman,female)femino- 意,三、卵巢,(ovary,）,ovari,ectomy,卵巢切除术,ovary,cancer,卵巢癌,oophori,tis,卵巢炎,ovario-,源于“,ovum”,卵,“oo”,卵,+“phoro-”,含,4,三、卵巢(ovary）ovario- 源于“ovum”,四、输卵管,(fallopian,，,tube,，,oviduct,，,salpinx,）,salpigi,tis,输卵管炎,salpingo-,oophorectomy,输卵管卵巢切除术,“,salpingo-”,源于希腊语，意为,tube,辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如,salpingoscopy,咽鼓管镜检查,5,四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，s,五、子宫,(,womb，uterus）,uter,ine,子宫的,utero,placental,子宫胎盘的,hyster,ia,癔病,hysterectomy,子宫切除术,endo,metr,ial 子宫内膜的,endo,metr,iosis 子宫内膜异位症,uter,o-,意为“womb,”,hystero-意为“womb,”,hysteria，古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关,metro- 意为“womb,”,6,五、子宫(womb，uterus）utero- 意为“,六、阴道,(,vagina）,vagini,tis,阴道炎,vagina,l hyste,rectomy,经阴道子宫切除术,“,vagin,o-”,源于拉丁语，意为 sheath 鞘,7,六、阴道(vagina）7,七、月经,(,menses，menstruation）,meno,pause,绝经,dys,meno,rrhea,痛经,“,meno,-”,源于希腊语，意为month,8,七、月经(menses，menstruation）8,八、妊娠,(,pregnancy，gravidity）,pregn,ant,妊娠的,pregn,eninolone,孕烯炔醇酮,first,pregn,ant trimester,妊娠首三月,“,pregn,o-”,源于拉丁语，pre- gnaci，意为 to be born,9,八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）9,九、羊膜,(,amnion）,amnio,centesis,羊膜穿刺,amnio,tic fluid,羊水,“,amnio,-”,源于希腊语amnos，意为 lamb 羊羔,辨析：amino- 氨基酸（拼写相近）,10,九、羊膜(amnion）10,十、绒毛膜,(,chorion）,chorio,amnionitis,绒毛膜羊膜炎,chorio,nic gonadotropin,绒毛膜促性腺激素,“,chorio,-”,源于希腊语,，fetal membrane,辨析：另义为“脉络膜”（眼）,11,十、绒毛膜(chorion）11,十一、胚胎,(,embryo）,embryo,genesis,胚胎发生,embryo,nic stem cells,胚胎干细胞,meso,derm,中胚层,embry,o-,源于 “embruon,”,意为 to swell,-derm 意为 “skin”,12,十一、胚胎(embryo） embryo- 源于 “em,十二、分娩,(,delivery，childbirth，labour）,primi,para,初产妇,toco,pherol,生育酚,toco,lytic agent,保胎药物,-para,源于“bear,”,toco- 意为 childbirth,13,十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labo,配对练习（一）,genitourinary,gynecology,ovariectomy,uterine leiomyoma,hysterosalpinogography,a.卵巢切除术,b.生殖泌尿道,c.妇科学,d.子宫输卵管造影术,e.子宫平滑肌瘤,（,b,）,（,c,）,（,a,）,（,e,）,（,d,）,14,配对练习（一） genitourin,配对练习（二）,fallopian tube,menorrhagia,pregneninolone,embryonic stem cells,amniotic fluid,a.经血过多,b.输卵管,c.胚胎干细胞,d.羊水,e.孕烯炔醇酮,（,b,）,（,a,）,（,e,）,（,c,）,（,d,）,15,配对练习（二） fallopian,配对练习（三）,salpingo-oophorectomy,hysteria,genitalis,estradiol,endometrial,a.癔病,b.输卵管卵巢切除术,c.雌二醇,d.子宫内膜的,e.生殖器,（,b,）,（,a,）,（,e,）,（,c,）,（,d,）,16,配对练习（三） salpingo-o,实景对话,1.,Asking a patient about his illness,Any,vomiting,?,Are you feeling all right?,Are you feeling well?,Are you feeling,nausea,?,17,实景对话1. Asking a pat,Have you had this experience before?,Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?,Have you got any feeling of nausea?,Have you lost weight recently?,Have you taken anything for it?,18,Have you had this experience b,Are your,bowels,acting properly?,Are your,bowels,regular?,Did you have,pains,here before?,Do you,cough,?,Do you feel,short of breath,sometimes?,Do you feel,short-winded,?,Do you,have difficulty breathing,?,Does it,hurt,?,19,Are your bowels acting properl,How about your,appetite,?,How bad is it?,How far pregnant are you?,How long has it been this way?,How long has this been going on?,How long have you been like this?,How long have you had it?,20,How about your appetite?20,How are you feeling now?,How is your sleep?,Is the,cut,still painful?,Since when have you been feeling like this?,What sort of pain do you get there?,Whats wrong with your ear?,Whats your,complaint,?,21,How are you feeling now?21,What seems to be the matter?,When did the pain start?,When did you begin feeling unwell?,Which tooth is troubling you?,Why is that?,Your case record, please.,Youre suffering from an,allergy,?,22,What seems to be the matter?22,2.,Telling a doctor how you feel,About a week now.,About five days running already.,I cant life my right arm.,23,2. Telling a doctor how you fe,I,cough,a great deal at night.,I feel a bit,off color,.,I feel absolutely,rotten,.,I feel,chilly,.,I feel,dizzy,and Ive got no appetite.,I feel,feverish,.,I feel,hot and cold,.,I feel like Im,burning up,.,24,I cough a great deal at night.,I feel,sick,.,I feel,poorly,.,I feel,so ill,.,I really feel,terrible.,I feel shivery and Ive got a,sore,throat.,I feel a dull pain in the stomach.,I just feel all,pooped out.,I keep feeling dizzy.,25,I feel sick.25,I have a,headache,.,I have a splitting headache.,I have a stomach-ache.,I have a,stuffed-up nose,.,I think Im dying.,I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.,Im having some trouble sleeping.,Im suffering from,insomnia.,26,26,It all began yesterday.,It came on last night.,It keeps,hanging on,.,It started two days ago.,Its a dull sort of pain, and I dont know whats causing it.,Its not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.,Ive been,sneezing,all day.,Ive been,throwing up.,27,It all began yesterday.27,Just,off and on,.,My eyesight is falling.,My eyes have been sore.,My right eardrum has become infected.,My tooth is,acting up,again.,One of my upper teeth is loose and aching.,This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot.,28,Just off and on.28,3.,Examining a patient,A blood test is necessary.,Any pain here?,Breathe deeper, please.,29,3. Examining a patientA blood,Cough. Now again.,Do you have any pain here?,Does it hurt here?,Does it hurt when I touch it here?,Go and have your chest X-rayed.,I think wed better give you a few tests.,Ill have your temperature taken.,Im going to take a,throat culture,so well know for sure.,30,Cough. Now again.30,Let me check your lungs and heart.,Let me examine your stomach.,Let me feel you pulse.,Let me sound your lungs.,Let me take your blood pressure.,Lie down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.,Now breathe in. A deep breath.,31,Let me check your lungs and he,Now let me just see.,Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.,Open your mouth and say “Ah”.,Please go and take a,stool test.,Put this,thermometer,under your tongue.,Show me where it hurts.,Take your blood count first, please.,Take your blood count first, please.,32,Now let me just see.32,Well, lets take an X-ray of your chest.,You must have an electrocardiograph examination.,Unbutton,your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.,The gums are,swollen,.,Your tongues rather coated.,Youve got a faint,murmur,of the heart.,Theres some,respiratory murmur,in your heart.,33,Well, lets take an X-ray of y,A slight infection.,An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.,4.,Diagnosing and treating,34,A slight infection.4. Diagnosi,By the sound of it, its,bronchitis,.,I should say youve caught cold.,I should think youve got the flu.,I think you need a,shot,to deaden the pain first.,If your recovery goes on like this, you can leave in three days.,Ill give you an injection first.,Ill give you a,shot, Im afraid.,35,By the sound of it, its bronc,Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.,Im afraid youll have to be operated on for,appendicitis.,It could be a case of TB.,It looks as if its,scarlet fever,.,It looks like,measles,.,Its an acute case.,Its inflammation of the skin.,36,Im afraid an urgent operation,Its not so serious as it seems.,Its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.,Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.,Let me give you a,needle,to numb the tooth.,The tooth will have to be,taken out,.,You must have your tooth,extracted,.,The X-ray shows a,fractured ankle,.,Theres a bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.,37,Its not so serious as it seem,Theres a marked improvement in your condition.,Theres nothing to be alarmed about.,The infection may lead to respiratory complications.,Well, it could be a simple,sprain,. But I think to be on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.,You must be,hospitalized,right now.,You must have your appendix removed.,38,Theres a marked improvement i,Youll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.,Youll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.,Youll recover in two or three days.,Your case is not very serious.,Your left thumb suffers a,comminuted fracture.,Your,rheumatism,should take a course of treatment for about a month.,39,Youll have to have your decay,5.,Giving prescription and advice,A change of diet may do you good.,A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.,40,5. Giving prescription and adv,Administer the,ointment,once everyday.,Apply this tube of,jelly,three times a day.,Are you allergic to any medication?,Avoid,greasy foods,.,Be careful to your diet.,Be sure to keep warm and rest.,Cut down on your drinking.,Do not smoke.,41,Administer the ointment once e,Dont overdo things.,Dont strain yourself too much.,Drink more hot water.,Drink more liquids and take the medicine I prescribed.,Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.,Electrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.,42,Dont overdo things.42,Here is a prescription. Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.,Heres a sick-leave certificate for three days.,I can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.,I suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.,I think a month at a health resort will do you good.,43,Here is a prescription. Id li,I think this,gargle,will relieve your sore throat.,If your fever,lingers, come to me again.,Ill give you some tablets.,Ill just give you a prescription.,Ill make up a prescription for you.,Ill prescribe a bottle of,cough syrup,for you.,Itll keep the swelling down.,44,I think this gargle will relie,Rub in this cream once a day.,Stay away from work till Monday, and dont overdo things.,Stay in bed and rest.,Take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.,Take one capsule every four hours.,Take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.,Take the medicine I prescribed and come back in a week.,45,Rub in this cream once a day.4,These vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resistance.,This is for,oral administration,.,This is for reducing the fever.,This medicine will give you quick relief.,This medicine will relieve your pain.,This ointment will subdue the inflammation.,This solution is for,external use,only.,46,These vitamin B and C pills ar,推荐医学英语学习网站（,1,）,http:/www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/Me.pd/contents.htm,（,很有用的医学网站,图文详实，慢速英语，医学专题,pdf,及,MP3,下载）, m.htm/,http:/www.kmuw.org/programming/arc.iaa2003/07.html,http:/medstat.med.utah.edu/neurolo./home_exam.html, Medical Dictionary),该词典始于,1997,年创建，目前词汇量已有,46,000,，约,1835,万字，堪称海量。,http:/www.esaurus.org/,在线英汉医学词典 ，该词典也是以在线的形式出现的，包括医学方面的近,15,，,000,个常用的术语。附加医学图像。,50,推荐医学英语学习网站（4）医学词典：50,