英语祈使句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Wash your hands.,Open the door, please.,Let,s go to school.,Turn left.,Be quiet, please.,(Please be quiet.）,Sit down please.,去洗你的手,请开门。,我们去电影院吧,左转,请安静,请坐下,Wash your hands. 去洗你的手,肯定祈使句的结构如下：,Do (动词原形) sth,please.,肯定祈使句的结构如下：,Dont wash your hands.,Dont open the door, please.,Dont turn left.,Dont be quiet, please.,(Please be quiet.）,Dont sit down please.,不要洗你的手,请不要开门。,不要左转,不要安静,不要坐下,Dont wash your hands. 不要洗你的手,否定祈使句的结构如下：,Dont do sth.,否定祈使句的结构如下：,祈使句,定义,表示请求、给予命令或指示的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语“,you”，动词一律用动词原形,。,祈使句定义,表达方式,肯定结构,:,1.,Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。,如,:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。,2.,Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。,如,:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!,3.,Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分),。如,:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。,表达方式肯定结构:,表达方式,否定结构,:,1.,Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。,如,:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我!,Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!,2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。,3.,有些可用,no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句,。,如,:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!,表达方式否定结构:,祈使句，无主语，只要动词就可以；,表示请求或命令，加上,please表客气；,如果变成否定句，Don,t开头是旋律；,NO talking ！是警示，祈使用法要牢记！,牢记，牢记，再牢记,记住了没？,祈使句，无主语，只要动词就可以；牢记，牢记，再牢记记住了没？,轻松小练习,1.咱们一起玩吧,2.请不要迟到.,3.回答这个问题.,4.打开窗户,Lets play together!,2.Dont be late.,3.Answer this question.,4. Open the window,轻松小练习1.咱们一起玩吧Lets play togeth,Turn left!,Guessing Game,Turn left!Guessing Game,Turn right!,Guessing Game,Turn right!Guessing Game,Guessing Game,Dont smoke!,No smoking!,Guessing GameDont smoke!,Guessing Game,Dont play football!,Guessing GameDont play footba,Guessing Game,Dont park your car!,Guessing GameDont park your c,Guessing Game,Dont eat!,Guessing GameDont eat!,Guessing Game,Dont pick the flowers!,Guessing GameDont pick the fl,Go upstairs!,Guessing Game,Go upstairs!Guessing Game,Guessing Game,Go downstairs!,Guessing Game Go downstairs!,第一关：,Lets Read,Dont throw things at the monkeys.,Dont feed the animals.,Dont walk on the grass.,Dont take photographs here.,Dont leave litter.,第一关：Lets Read Dont throw t,第二关,Lets Say,You cant sleep on the desk.,Dont _ on the _.,You cant climb trees in the park.,Dont _.,You cant sit on the grass.,_.,sleep,desk,climb trees in the park,Dont sit on the grass,第二关Lets Say You cant sl,第三关,Lets Write,Places,Rules,library,Dont take the books away.,school,park,zoo,cinema,第三关 Lets WritePlacesRuleslibr,第四关 Play a game: Look and guess,第四关 Play a game: Look and gue,No smoking,No smoking,Dont touch,Dont touch,Dont eat./Dont drink.,Dont eat./Dont drink.,No parking,No parking,Be quiet,Be quiet,Lets do exercise.,Lets do exercise.,1. Jim, _ me a hand.,A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give,2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.,A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was,3. Lets _ our time.,A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste,4. _ higher, and you will see the house.,OK.,A. If you stand B. To stand,C. When you stand,D.,Stand,Exercises:,1. Jim, _ me a hand. Exe,5. Please _ do it.,A. he B. let him C. let he D. him,6. _ let anyone open the door.,A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,Exercises:,5. Please _ do it.Exercises:,Lets do more exercises.,Lets do more exercises.,1.,_ forget to write to me,.,A. Dont B. Please,2,. _ careful!,A. Be do B.,B,e C. Not D. Not do,3,. _ let anyone open the door.,A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,B,B,A,4,. _ get off the lorry until it stops.,A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont,1. _ forget to write to me,