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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,Subjunctive Mood,1,I wish I,_(be),as tall as you.,were,I wish I _(be)as tall as,2,I wish every day,_(be),my birthday.,were,I wish every day _(be)my b,3,I wished I,_( eat ) so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,I wished I _( eat ),4,英语动词有,种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,三,英语动词有 种语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者,5,虚拟语气的考点,1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；,2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；,3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；,4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;,5、虚拟语气时态的判定。,虚拟语气的考点,6,if引导的虚拟条件句,if引导的虚拟条件句,7,区别:,If it,rains,tomorrow, the crops,will,be saved.,If it,rained,tomorrow, the crops,would,be saved.,陈述语气,虚拟语气,区别:If it rains tomorrow, the c,8,主从句的谓语形式,时间,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did / were,had done,would/could/should/might +,V.(原),would/could/should/might+,have+p.p,.,1. did / were,2. should do,3. were to do,would/could/should/might +,V.(原),主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过,9,If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office.,should come; would,B. would come; would,C. will come; should,D. comes; might,If you _tomorrow, you _f,10,If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.,arrives,arrive,C. had arrived,D. has arrived,If the parents _at the hospi,11,If he _，he _that food.,Luckily he was sent to the hospital,immediately.,A. was warned; would not have taken,B. had been warned; would not have taken,C. would be warned; had not taken,D. would have been warned; had not taken,If he _，he _that food. Luc,12,If虚拟句的倒装,If虚拟句的倒装,13,万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。,we would have to put off the sports meet.,In case,it rains,In case of,rain,If it,should,rain,Should,it rain,万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。 In case,14,如果条件状语中有,were, had, should,时, 可以倒装成：,Were / Should / Had,+主+其他,Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。,如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以,15,1. _the exam, he would have attended a college.,A. If he passed B. Had he passed,C. Were he passed D. If he should pass,2._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive,C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,1. _the exam, he would have,16,名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型,名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型,17,1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个,坚持,，两个,命令,，,四个,建议,，四个,要求,1.insist 2. order, command,3. advise, suggest, propose recommend,(advi,c,e, suggest,ion, propos,al,),4. demand , require, request, desire,这些词引导的,名词性从句,要使用虚拟语气。,即从句中的动词使用,should + 动词原形，,或者将should省略,。,1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一,18,My demand is that she _ (come) to see me once a week.,All of us are for the advice that the chemical works,(be)closed down.,He suggested that we _ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.,The proposal that we,(go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.,(should ) go,(should) come,(should) be,(should ) go,表语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,My demand is that she _,19,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、,表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句,用陈述语气。,1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody,_(obey)the rules.,2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and,that _(send) to hospitals at once.,3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at,once.,4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、,20,2.Its (about/high) time +that -,should +V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Its high time that you went.,Its high time that you should go.,Its (about) time that we went to bed.,Its time that we should go to bed.,2.Its (about/high) time +that,21,有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.,1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I _ (take ) part in the sports meet.,2.I _ (give) you more help, but I was too busy.,3.A man who stopped drinking,_ (be) dead in seven days.,4.But for water, it _ (be) impossible to live in the desert.,would have taken,might have given,would be,would be,有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句,而,22,主语从句,中的虚拟语气,例句,Its,necessary,that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。,Its,natural,that she （should） do so. 她这样做是很自然的。,Its,important,that we （should） take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,在句型 “,It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .,” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： （should） + 动词原形,主语从句中的虚拟语气在句型 “It is important,23,虚拟语气,几个特例,2.,Its (high/right) time that,that 从句要用虚拟语气：,过去时或should + do,Its time that you,left/should leave,here.,1.,if only,意为：若是.那该多好啊; 真希望.; 只要, 只要.就好,表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态,If only I,had arrived,in time,!,If only she,didnt drive,so fast.,虚拟语气几个特例1. if only 意为：若是.那该多,24,Without,your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.,But for,my brothers help, I would not have finished it on time.,I had to do sth.more important,otherwise,I,might have helped.,虚拟语气,几个特例,3.,一些介词短语, 如:,but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等,表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气,虚拟语气几个特例3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要,25,1.Alan _ the party now if he had gone to London yesterday.,A. would have missed B. had missed,C. would miss D. missed,2.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.,He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.,A.not take B.shouldnt have taken,C.didnt take D.hadnt taken,Can you finish these exercise,1.Alan _ the party now if he,26,3. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.,A. get B. getting C. got D. should get,4. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A. had been B. were C. was D. been,3. Simon looks as though he ne,27,5. Have you ever been to Beijing?,- No, but I wish I _.,A. have B. will C. do D. had,6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken,C. were broken D. had been broken,5. Have you ever been to Bei,28,7.(2002,上海高考题,)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,，,at the age of seven,，,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.,A.wouldn,t have fallenB.had not fallen,C.should fall D.were to fall,7.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me,29,8.If it _ so hard，wed go to town.,A.isnt raining B.werent raining,C.doesnt rain D.has rain,9.I wish I _ you yesterday.,A.saw B.did see,C.had seen D.were to see,8.If it _ so hard，wed,30,10.His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan.,A.didn,t agree B.hadn,t agreed,C.wouldn,t agree D.not agree,10.His silence at the meeting,31,虚拟语气时态的判定,虚拟语气时态的判定,32,注意:,假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,注意:,33,1. 如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了,If the weather _finer, the crops _still better.,2.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医院里了,If you _ the teachers advice, you _ in the hospital.,3. 如果你身体状况好一些的话，我们本可能会让你去帮助他们工作的,If you,in better health,we _ you to go there to help their work.,had been,could have allowed,would be growing,had followed,wouldnt be,were,1. 如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了had b,34,意义上面有虚拟,Take your money,in case,that you,(should) need,it.,We hid the money,lest,(,以免,) it,(should) be stolen,.,He works very hard,for fear that,he,(should),fail.,意义上面有虚拟,35,With,Without,But,for,+n. ，,陈述事实, otherwise / or +,虚拟语气,含蓄虚拟条件句,虚拟语气, but + 陈述事实,虚拟语气,WithWithoutBut for+n. ，陈述事实, o,36,
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