ALCATEL_BSS培训_现场培训材料

My Text(24# 宋体,半角),text(20# 宋体,半角),text(18# 宋体,半角),text(16# 宋体,半角),text(14# 宋体,半角),Title of the Slide(24#宋体,粗体,半角),ALCATEL BSS培训,现场培训材料,BTS 功能介绍,Bss基础培训,BTS 功能介绍,BTS,在,BSS,系统中的逻辑位置,系统接口,ABIS,接口,空中接口,BTS 功能结构,BTS,的功能结构,TRANSMISSION,TELECOM,基带,射频,O&M,SUPPORT,时钟,外部告警收集,自检,BTS功能结构,传输功能,ABIS,上的信息,OML,RSL,TCH,QMUX,THE SECOND ABIS,用于,EDGE,或,EGPRS,时的数据业务,MAX_EXTRA_TS_PRIMARY,硬件支持,SUMA,M5M,BTS功能结构,RSL,的复用方式,NO MUX,STATIC,STATISTIC 64K,STATISTIC 16K,BTS功能结构,基带功能,码型变换,速率适配,(,空中接口的速率，,ABIS,的速率）,信道编码,/,解码,信道交织,/,去交织,解调,加密,/,去加密,BTS功能结构,呼叫管理,无线链路恢复,无线资源指示,寻呼,（组成,PAGING,信息）,不连续发射,不连续接收,测量,功率控制,监测控制,时钟,协议管理,无线信道管理,BTS功能结构,射频功能,射频产生,跳频,（作用，方式）,GMSK,调制,功率放大及控制,信道选择与变换,信号放大,模数转换,数字预处理,BTS功能结构,控制功能,射频硬件的状态,跳频控制,时钟管理,频率同步,告警处理,增益选择,耦合功能,隔离,耦合,双工,功率检测（驻波比测试）,接收低噪放大,BTS功能结构,O&M,及,SUPPORT,功能,O&M,的连接,内部连接,BSII: OMU,同,TRANS/CLOCK,TRE,ANX,等模块,BCB,：连接电源风扇等,外部连接,ABIS,MMI,XBCB,O&M,处理,配置管理,错误管理,外部告警处理,BTS功能结构,功能单元,A9100,基站的功能单元,AN,CA,SUM,TRE,BTS功能结构,BTS,中的维护对象,BTS,的,MO,与,SBL,Managed Object,SBL Type,Description,BTS,BTS,Base Transceiver Station,CCF,CCF,Cabinet Cooling Fan (always set to NEQ for BTS A9110/A9110-E because there are no fans),CLLK,CLLK,Clock Link,EACB,EACB,External Alarm Collection Board,OMU,OMU,Operations and Maintenance Unit,RA,RA,Radio Access,TRE,TRE,Transceiver Equipment (exists externally, maps internally to CU SBL),BTS功能结构,BTS MO,（,SBL),的,HIERARCHY,概念,BTS功能结构,MO(SBL),的可能状态,MO,Admin. Statelocked, unlocked,Operat. Stateenabled, disabled,Availab. Statedegraded, off-line/disabled, failed, dependency,Control Statesuspend,SBL,IT,FIT,FOS,FLT,SOS,MSD,MSA,NEQ,OPR,BTS功能结构,BTS MO(SBL),的操作命令,Managed Objects Command,Unlock,Lock,Restart,Reset,Shutdown,SBL Command,Read Status,Initialize,Disable,Restart,Reset,Managed Objects/SBL Type,BTS,X,-,-,X,X,-,CCF,X,(1),-,-,-,-,-,CLLK,X,-,-,-,-,-,CU,X,X,X,-,-,X,EACB,X,X,X,-,-,X,FU,X,X,X,X,X,X,OMU,X,-,-,X,X,-,RA,X,X,X,-,-,X,BTS功能结构,BTS,中硬件同,SBL,的关系,SBL,RITs for GSM 850,RITs for GSM 900,RITs for GSM 1800,RITs for GSM 1900,BTS,BATM, BATLM, PM12,BATM, BATL, BATLM, BATS, BCU1, BCU2, PM08, PM11, PM12,BATM, BATL, BATLM, BATS, BCU1, BCU2, PM08, PM11, PM12,BATM, BATL, BATLM, BATS, BCU1, BCU2, PM08, PM11, PM12,CCF,FACB, FANU,FACB, FANU,FACB, FANU,FACB, FANU,CLLK,SUMA,SUMA, SUMP,SUMA, SUMP,SUMA, SUMP,RA,ANCL, ANYL,ANCG, ANXG, ANYG,ANCD, ANXD, ANYD,ANCP, ANXP, ANYP,EACB,XIBM, OUTC,XIBM, XIOB, OUTC,XIBM, XIOB, OUTC,XIBM, XIOB, OUTC,OMU,SUMA,SUMA, SUMP,SUMA, SUMP,SUMA, SUMP,CU,TRAL,TAGH, TRAG, TAGHE, TRAGE, TRGM,TADH, TRAD, TADHE, TRADE, TRDH, TRDM,TRAP, TRPM,FU,TRAL,TAGH, TRAG, TRAGE, TRGM,TADH, TRAD, TRADE, TRDH, TRDM,TRAP, TRPM,BTS 硬件简介,BSS基础培训,BTS硬件简介,ALCATEL BTS,的类型,MBI,MBI3,共有,3,层最多接,8,个频点,MBI5,，共有,5,层，最多接,12,个频点,MBO,MBO1,共有,4,层，最多,8,个载频,MBO2,，扩展机架,CBO,共,2,层，最多,2,个载频,M5M,共,2,个载频，,支持,3,级级联,M4M,共,2,个载频,其他,CIMI,CIDI,CIMA,CIDE,COMI,COME,CODI,CODE,BTS硬件简介,机架配置,INDOOR,标准配置,3*4,2*6,1*8,1*8+1*4,低损耗配置,1*12,高功率配置,OUTDOOR,标准配置,2*4,注意点,配置的功率平衡,满配置情况下的机架运行温度,BTS硬件简介,室内机架,MINI,架,CIMI/CIDI,MEDI,架,CIMA/CIDE,MBI,BTS硬件简介,机架结构,架内数据线连接各分架,BTSRI,到,TFBP,BTS硬件简介,天馈接口,N,P,Q,R,BTS硬件简介,BTSCA,ABIS,接口,XIO,接口,时钟接口,电源开关,INT,SR1,SR2,SR3,SR4,SR5,BTS硬件简介,内部连线,CS02,CS03,CS04,BTSRIMA,BTS硬件简介,室外机架,MBO1,MBO2,CBO,OUTC,PM12,BTS硬件简介,站单元,对应硬件,SUMA,SUMP,功能,数字传输,时钟的产生,BTS,内部数字接口的管理,操作维护功能,远程扫描功能,AC/DC,转换的控制及电池的检查,(SUMA only).,BTS硬件简介,外部接口,ABIS,MMI,CLLK,内部接口,BSII,连接,TRE,ANX,等模块,用于,TEL,信息的传送,BCB,远端扫描,监控模块的插入,/,拔出,收集告警,控制电池及,PM12,BTS硬件简介,时钟同步方式,其他基站来的外部参考时钟（,SLAVE BTS),ABIS,上的参考时钟,(PCM synchronization ),来自,GPS,接收的参考时钟,(GPS synchronization ),没有外部同步信号,(OCXO in free run mode ),指示灯,ABIS,PS,OML,O&M,BTS硬件简介,收发单元,对应硬件,TRGM,TRAG,TRDM,TRAD,TRGH,BTS硬件简介,天线网络模块,硬件模块,ANC,ANX,ANB,ANY,路径损耗,0.5DB,ANX,结构,双工器,实现收发共用,分路器,提供接收分集,BTS硬件简介,天线网络模块,路径损耗,3.3DB,ANY,结构,WBC,实现耦合,分路器,提供接收分集,BTS硬件简介,ANC,的基本结构,BTS硬件简介,ANC,基本结构,TRX,Download,=,BTS-SW.,选择,MASTERFILE :bm*sav*.mfs,选择,CPF FILE: 00o*av*.ddl,观察,terminal,上的信息，等待“,edit frequencies”,窗口出现,选择频点,调测,设置天线映射关系,菜单：,Commissioning,=,Edit sector mapping,如图：正确设置后点击,save,注意若是,ANX,模块，则在,ANX,硬件上通过硬件上的旋钮设置正确的天线扇区映射,调测,BTS,启动,菜单：,Commissioning,=,Initialization,=,All sectors.,等待启动信息，并观察,TRE,ANX,模块的状态,执行,BTS,扫描,检查射频电缆连接（可选）,菜单：,Show,=,Sector mapping,调测,模块硬件位置如图示,调测,关闭,POWER DOWN TIMER,（可选）,目的：去除基站外部电源停电后的保护机制,菜单：,Commissioning,=,Edit Remote Inventory (RI).,对于每个,ACDC,模块执行如下操作：,选择,: UT_ACDC_BCB XXX,点击, Upload .,点击, Application part .,设置,Power Down timer: 0,点击, Manufacturing part .,点击, Write back .,点击, Close,如图,调测,设置可监控的,PM12,模块,设置过程如下：,菜单：,Commissioning,=,Edit Remote Inventory (RI).,选择,: UT_BTS_BCB 129,点击, Upload .,点击, Application part .,设置,PM12,的数量,点击, Manufacturing part .,点击, Write back ,等待,“Updating flash .”,消失,点击, Close .,调测,设置,BTS CLASS,操作过程如下,:,菜单,:,Commissioning =,Edit Remote Inventory (RI).,选择,: UT_BTS_BCB 129,点击, Upload .,点击, Application part .,选择正确的,BTS class.,点击, Manufacturing part .,点击, Write back ,等待,“Updating flash .”,消失,点击, Close .,调测,设置电池参数,菜单,:,Cmds =,HW Property Assistant.,点击, Modify BAT_RIT attributes .,选择,: UT_BAT_BCB1,并点击, OK .,设置,Max. charging current,为,0 A,并点击, OK .,点击, YES ,确认,等待“,Updating flash.”,消失,点击, Ok ,确认,调测,设置并测试外部告警,检查并设置外部告警,菜单,:,Commissioning =,Edit Remote Inventory (RI).,选择,: UT_BTS_BCB 129,，点击, Upload ,，点击, Application part .,检查,“External alarms mapping”,是否设置为,ENABLE,若是室内站,:,检查实际使用的告警映射,(01-01, 02-02.),，若不使用的则设置为,255,若是室外站,:,检查所有,24,个外部告警的映射,(01-01, 02-02.),结束后点击, Manufacturing part .,点击, Write back ,等待,“Updating flash.”,消失,点击, Close .,调测,测试外部告警,通过,Monitor=Active Alarm,观察有无外部告警,通过环断外部告警端口，观察,active alarm,中相应的告警信息,前,8,个端口,其余端口,室内站：,9,至,16,，,17,至,24,MBI:9,至,16,室外站：,10,，,13,，,14,，,17,至,24,调测,检查模块状态与告警,菜单,Monitor = BTS Modules,观察,BTS,状态,检查,BTS,CLLK,OMU,EACB,状态为,IT,检查,TRE,ANX,状态为,OP,观察,FAN,状态,菜单：,Commissioning FAN Test.,选择,FAN,选择,SPEED:hign,进行测试，观察,ok,状态,菜单,Monitor =Active Alarms,确认无告警,调测,天线驻波比检查,ABIS环路测试,结束调测,设置传输参数,连接BSC,收尾工作,其他测试,其他测试,时钟测试及校准,TRE,输出功率测试,其他测试,检查及校准时钟,设置,BTS,的同步模式为,FREE RUN,菜单：,Settings - Transmission - OCXO Adjustment,如图：,点击,GET CONFIG,读取配置,点击,TRANSMIT,修改配置,打开频率计，并预热,把频率计连在,XCLK1 OUT,端口上,测试时钟,注意事项,测试前频率计必须预热,测试时过程中应该避免,BTS,开关电，测试必须在,BTS,机架开电,2,小时后进行,测试时，频率计上选择最大阻抗。,测试范围：,(2.166666558 x 10 6 Hz - l Pf l) ,measured value, Output Power Test - GMSK.,如图：,选择载频,选择所有时隙的输出功率,选择所有时隙, On ,点击,START,在频率计上读数，正常范围如下：,(P - 0.5 - l Pw l) dBm ,measured value, Initialisation - Single TRE,选择载频,选择所有时隙的输出功率,选择所有时隙, On ,点击,START,在频率计上读数，正常范围如下：,(P - 0.5 - l Pw l) dBm ,measured value, Logical Configuration - Telecom Configuration,BTS TERMINAL,Show - Logical Configuration - Radio Channel Configuration,BTS TERMINAL,Show - Logical Configuration - HW Characteristics,BTS TERMINAL,Show - Logical Configuration - BTS Parameter Settings,BTS TERMINAL,Monitoring/Monitor,菜单,Monitoring/Monitor - BTS Modules,BTS TERMINAL,Monitoring/Monitor - Active Alarms,BTS TERMINAL,Transmission Settings,菜单,Initial settings,BTS TERMINAL,Board configuration,BTS TERMINAL,Adjust the OCXO,更换备板,更换备板,FACB,FANU,SUMP/SUMA,TRE,ANX,