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1-151-151.abandon v.T 放弃 同give up T 抛弃，舍弃 同desert【练习】英译汉/完成句子I would never abandon any friends._比赛因天气恶劣而取消。The match _ because of bad weather.我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。We _ the beautiful scenery.【答案】我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。was abandonedabandoned ourselves to2.access U通道，入口 U(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利【练习】完成句子学生需要得到图书的方便途径。Students need easy _ the books.每个人都有受教育权。Everyone _ education.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。_their house is along that narrow road.【答案】access tohas access toThe only access to3.ability U能力 C/U才能【练习】完成句子/英译汉他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。The task they faced seemed far _.他能流利地说英语。He has _ English fluently.He _ speak English fluently.你应该提高绘画能力。You should improve the ability _.You should improve the ability _.He is a man of great ability._在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。_ are well taken care of in here.他的无能使这件事失败了。His _ caused this thing to fail.我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。I tried to contact him but _.He was disabled from walking by the accident._【答案】beyond their abilitythe ability to speak;canin drawing;to draw他是位能力很强的人。People with disabilities/The disableddisabilitywas unable to他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。4.absence n.U/C缺席，不在场反presence U不存在，缺乏【练习】完成句子我不在时，请照看我的房子。Please take care of my house _.在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。We were obliged to accept it as true _.老师对他旷课很生气。The teacher was angry at his _.他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。He _ today.有些国家终年无雪。Snow _ some countries.他外出了，现在在欧洲。He _.【答案】during my absencein the absence of other evidenceabsence from schoolis absent from school/work/the meetingis absent inis absent in Europe5.absorb v.T吸收同take in T吸引(注意力等)【练习】完成句子他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。The task _ all his energies.她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。She_ a tale.那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。The girl sat there,_.【答案】absorbedwas absorbed in readingabsorbed in thought6.accident nC事故，意外事件【练习】用by accident,without accident填空I met Tom _ in the cinema.He got back _.【答案】by accidentwithout accidentincidentseventaccident7.accompany v.T陪伴，陪同 T伴随，与同时发生 T伴奏【练习】完成句子他陪朋友去车站。He _.14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。Children under 14 must _ adults.我发烧并伴有头痛。I have a fever _ headache.演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano by John.【答案】accompanied his friend to the stationbe accompanied byaccompanied withwas accompanied on/at8.account C账目，账户 C 描述，叙述，报道 vI说明，解释【练习】英译汉/完成句子There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper._她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。She _ the incident.把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。All their difficulties should _before you make the final decision.比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。Bill must be ill;its the only thing that _his absence.这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。Suicide in the country _ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.【答案】报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。gave the police a full account ofbe taken into account/be taken account ofaccounts foraccounts for9.accuse vT控告，指控；指责【练习】完成句子她指责他食言。She _ having broken his word.警方控告他偷盗。The police accused _.The police charged _.她被控谋杀。She _.She _.【答案】accused him ofhim of theft/stealing;him with theft/stealingwas accused of murder;was charged with murder10.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的【练习】改错/单项选择改错Im not accustomed to get up so early._ They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking_ getting up early,he woke up early every day.A.Accustomed to B.Accustoming to C.Being used to D.Using to【解析】get改为gettingD句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to“习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。Abe accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。11.achieve vT达到，取得【练习】完成句子只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。By working hard,we can _.首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is _.实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。The _ of ones purpose depends largely upon ones perseverance.【答案】achieve anythinga great achievementachievement12.acknowledge v.T承认同admit；recognize【练习】完成句子他承认考试舞弊。He acknowledged _ the exam.台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。_ that Taiwan is part of China.【答案】cheating/having cheated inIts generally acknowledged13.acquaintance n.C熟人，相识的人 U,有时可加不定冠词 相识，熟悉【练习】完成句子他懂一点儿法语。He _ French.你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？When did you _ his brother?【答案】has some acquaintance withmake the acquaintance of14.acquire vT获得，得到同get;gain;obtain【练习】英译汉/完成句子He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young._我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。I _ two tickets for the concert.【答案】他年轻时就熟知英语。managed to acquire15.adapt v.I/T(使)适应，(使)适合 T改编，改写【练习】完成句子他很快适应新环境。He is quick _ new circumstances.她很快适应了大城市的生活。She quickly _ in a big city.本书是为儿童改写的。The book _ children.这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。This play _ a novel written by Dack.p经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe学习总结结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
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