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范文背诵：My HobbyI have many hobbies,such as reading,skating,and watching TV.But reading is my favorite hobby.I like reading for three reasons.First of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colourful and without time and space limit.Through reading,I can trace back to ancient Egypt,the cradle of human civilization.It can bring myself to the United States,a glamorous land I have been longing to visit.Secondly,reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon.In the past years,most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science,politics,life and society.Thirdly,reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal.In order to succeed in my career in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practising.Reading has become part of my life.Every day,I spend some time reading books,newspapers and magazines.At night,I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.我的爱好 我有许多爱好，譬如：读书、滑冰、看电视。但是读书是我最喜欢的。我喜爱读书有三个原因：首先，书籍带我进入一个新世界，这个世界五颜六色，没有时空限制。通过读书，我可以追溯到古代埃及这个人类文明的摇篮。书能把我带到美国，那个我一直想去游览的充满魅力的地方。其次，读书能够在我面前展现新的空间，使我完美。在过去的几年中，我的大多数知识都是通过书本获得的。通过阅读，我向许多人学习了他们在科学、政治、生活和社会等方面的思想。再次，读书在我的梦想和目标之间架起了一座桥梁。为了在将来的工作生涯中获得成功，我要坚持读书、思维和实践。读书已经成为我生活的一部分。每天我会花一些时间读书、看报、读杂志。晚上，没有一书在手我是很难入睡的。1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguish A _ B/distinguish _ A and B 辨别、区分A和B.词汇与拓展from between 2convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It be convenient _ sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便(不能用人作主语，不用来修饰人，常用来指事)3_ adj.被动的；消极的active adj.主动的；积极的4 seize vt.抓 住；捉 住；夺 seize _抓住，把握机会forpassivea chance/an opportunity 5bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担cant/couldnt bear sth./_ sth./_sth.不能忍受做6associate vt.联想；联系associate._.把和联系起来；和交往7_ n人力资源；人事部；全体人员personal adj.私人的；个人的doingto dowithpersonnel1merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n仁慈，宽恕2 product n 产 品 _ vt.生 产_ n生产；产量3stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的_ n污点4abrupt adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地mercy produceproductionstainabruptly5caution n小心；谨慎_ adj.小心的，谨慎的6 expectation n 预 料；期 待；期 望_ vt.&vi.7merry adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地8ripe adj.熟的；成熟的_ vt.使成熟cautiousexpectmerrilyripen9freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ adj.冷冻/藏的；结冰的；吓呆的10identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明_ vt.确认；鉴定11innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n无罪，清白，无辜12stable adj.稳固的；稳定的_ adv.frozenidentifyinnocencestably13practical adj.实际的；实用的；实践的_ n实践14extension n电话分机；扩大；延伸_ vt.扩大；延长practiceextendMr.Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent for his company.But in an abrupt accident，he found his production wasnt stainless and didnt live up to its criteria.He seized it to find out valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.He expected that his product could bear all kinds of test and that his income would have a stable increase.2In hard times，she _ the pain with great courage.3This is a quite _ problem.4She was _from the others by her height.5Will it be _ for you to come in the morning?6He is _ of the murder.7She _ me on the shoulder and asked where I was from.8I was _ with him in the project.9No one questioned his _ as a doctor.10We keep a _ relationship.【答案】1.expected 2.bore 3.practical4.distinguished 5convenient6.innocent7.tapped 8 associated petence10.stable翻译下列必背短语1区分 _2经历，完成，通过 _3申请 _4打电话，想起 _5偶尔，有时 _6摆脱，除去 _.短语与运用distinguish.from(and).go throughapply forcall upnow and thenget rid of7捡起，接收，接送 _8意料之中 _9开始做，着手处理 _10跳进，投入，钻研 _11万一 _12稍等，坚持 _pick upin ones expectationset out to dodive intoin case(that)hold/hang on【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1He would go back to his hometown to see his parents _.(from time to time)2 As soon as he got home,he _writing to his old friend.(start)3The washing machine I bought yesterday is _now.(not work)4You had better take a raincoat _it rains.(for fear that)5A man _(telephone me)at midnight,but before I could say a word,he had _(put down the phone)and so I didnt know who it was on the phone.【答案】1.now and then2.set about3.out of order4.in case5.called me up;rung off distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish between.and.区分和distinguish oneself by使出众；使自己扬名be distinguished for因而出名1distinguish v区分；辨别；成为的特征；使具有的特色We could hardly distinguish the orangecolored spots of the kites.我们几乎分不清风筝上的橙色斑点。用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)The man distinguished _(he)_ his _(wise)(2)Speech _(distinguish)human beings _ the animals.【答 案】(1)himself；by；wisdom(2)distinguishes；frombear doing/to do.忍受干bear sb./sb.s doing.容忍某人做bear sb.to do.忍受某人做keep/bear sth.in mind牢记2bear vbore，born(e)承受；忍受；运送；携带；生(孩子)注意(1)bear表示“容忍、忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear作“生育，生产”讲时过去分词形式用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.我记得一想到再也听不到收音机里的少儿节目我就受不了，因为我是每天都要听的。完成句子(1)He cant bear being laughed at.He cant bear _.用括号内单词的正确式填空(2)Hebb has _(bear)him six sons and the eldest son was _(bear)in 1970.【答案】(1)to be laughed at(2)borne；bornseize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会3seize v抓住；夺取；逮捕；抓住；把握China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.例如中国，决心要领先市场，希望在新一轮的全球能源革命中抓住机会。单句改错(1)Seize the chace or youll succeed.(2)She seized me by my arm.【答案】(1)or改为and(2)my改为theget _被理解；使人了解get down to认真地静下心来(工作)(to为介词)get over克服get around/round到处走动；传播出去4get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间)She got all her students through the exam.她帮助她所有的学生顺利通过了考试。用get短语的适当形式填空(1)She cant _ the shyness.(2)Your meaning didnt really _.(3)We couldnt_a day without arguing.(4)Im going to_studying English now.【答案】across(1)get over(2)get across(3)get through(4)get down to5prove to be证实注意prove用作系动词时，其后的内容表明的是结果，相当于turn out；prove用作及物动词时，其后的内容是要证明的事情。If climate change proves to be mild，but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带)around our necks.如果气候变化证实是轻微的，但是减少碳排量造成真正的痛苦，我们可能发现是通过围绕脖子放止血带来阻止了鼻子流血。完成句子(1)The difficulty was how he could _ his ideas _ other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。(2)They _ wise and brave.他们证实自己机智勇敢。【答案】(1)prove；to (2)prove themselves(to be)/prove that they are1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起床了。句式提取：此句中before为从属连词，译为“在之前”，但在不同的语境中before的意思各异，可译为“才；趁；没过多久就；宁愿也不；还没来得及就”。句式仿写在他离开之前，他什么也没告诉我。_【答案】He didnt tell me anything before he left.2Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说自己是一个真正的发明家。句式提取：当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首用于加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。句式仿写只有到1918年战争结束时他才能回来工作。Only when the war was over in 1918 _ get back to work.【答案】was he able to3 The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。句式提取：“so.that.”可引导结果状语从句。其中的so后跟形容词或副词。如果修饰名词短语，要用“so形容词a(an)名词”的形式。此句型中的so用于句首时，so后面的部分要用倒装语序，但that后的从句不用倒装。单句改错He is too young that he cant go to school yet.【答案】too改为soFollow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。分析：“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。Find ways to praise your children often，and youll find theyll open their hearts to you.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。句子翻译“Deal with wrinkles one at a time，”as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get ironed out.”(2014湖南)_【答案】正如妈妈曾经说过：“一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后所有的事情都会被解决。”.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 1._(disappoint)，it was the same score.Later that evening，I tearfully told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over，we agreed that we knew our son much 2._(good)than the IQ test.We decided that Michaels score must have been a mistake and we should treat him 3._(natural)as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got good 4._(grade)in the school，especially in biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael 5._(enter)Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student.Soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than required.In 1968，he was accepted 6._ the School of Medicine，Yale University.On graduation day in 1972，Frank and I attended the ceremony at Yale.After 7._ ceremony，we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six.8._(interest)，Michael then asked for another IQ test.We went to the same clinic，9._ he had received the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like that 10._(suppose)to be impossible.【答案与解析】1 disappointment【解 析】to ones disappointment“令某人失望的是”，为固定搭配。2better【解析】由than可知此处为比较级，用better。3.naturally【解析】副词修饰动词treat。句意：像平常那样很自然地对待他。4grades【解析】名词前没有冠词，且此处指不止一次的成绩，故用grade的复数形式。5.entered【解析】句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词enter应使用过去式。6by【解析】1968年，他被耶鲁大学医学院录取。介词by意为“被，由”。7.the【解析】此处使用定冠词表特指儿子的毕业典礼。8Interestingly【解析】本句意为：有意思的是，迈克又要求做一次智力测试。此处应用副词interestingly。9where【解析】此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the same clinic。10.was supposed【解析】be supposed to“理应”。注意时态为一般过去时。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in New York._1_I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree，I could not find_2_work.I was_3_a school bus to make ends meet and_4_with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had_5_five interviews(面 试)with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not_6_the job.“Why has my life become so_7_？”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to_8_a little girl，she handed me an earring_9_I should keep it_10_somebody claimed(认领)it.The earring was painted black and said“BE HAPPY”At first I got angry.Then it_11_me I had been giving all of my_12_to what was going wrong with my_13_rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a_14_of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to_15_more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for_16_from a lady who was a director at a large _17_.She asked me if I would_18_a oneday lecture on stress(压力)management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My_19_there went very well，and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of_20_that I completely changed my life.(2012全国卷)1AAs BThoughCIf DWhen2Asuccessful BextraCsatisfying Dconvenient3Adriving BrepairingCtaking Ddesigning4Aworking BtravellingCdiscussing Dliving5Aprepared for BattendedCasked for Dheld6Alose BlikeCfind Dget7Ahard BbusyCserious Dshort8Awave at Bdrop offCcall on Dlook for9Aordering BpromisingCsaying Dshowing10Ain case Bor elseCas if Dnow that11Ahurt BhitCcaught Dmoved12Afeelings BattentionCstrength Dinterests13Aopinions BeducationCexperiences Dlife14Alist BbookCcheck Dcopy15Aconnect BturnCkeep Dadd16Aher Ba passengerCme Dmy friend17Ahospital BfactoryCrestaurant Dhotel18Alisten to BreviewCgive Dtalk about19Aplan BchoiceCday Dtour20Aoperation BspeakingCemployment Dthinking【答案与解析】【文章大意】经验丰富且有硕士文凭的作者找工作却受挫，在后来他尽力寻找生活中快乐的事，然后得到了满意的工作。作者改变了思维方式才改变了人生。1B【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。2C【解析】successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。3A【解析】我开校车来维持生计。4D【解析】和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了房子。5B【解析】attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试。6D【解析】get the job意为：得到工作。但他们说，我不能获得这份工作。7A【解析】hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？8B【解析】wave at向挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；look for寻找。我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车。9C【解析】saying做伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说。10A【解析】in case以免，以防；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。我应该保存它以免有人认领。11B【解析】hurt伤害；hit撞击，(偶然)发现，想起；catch抓住；move感动。耳环使我想起了一些事情。12B【解析】feelings感觉；attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了。13D【解析】opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。指生活上的不顺。14A【解析】list清单；book书；check支票；copy副本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。15D【解析】connect联系；turn转向，变为；keep保持；add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。16C【解析】a phone call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。17A【解析】根据后文：给200医疗工作者(200 medical workers)做报告，可知地点在医院。18C【解析】give a oneday lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。19C【解析】plan计划；choice选择；day一天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，不久后我得到了一份高薪的工作。20D【解析】operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Given that many peoples moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory，Singapores Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is“green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper，red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others.(2013全国新课标卷)1What is good about chocolate?AIt serves as a suitable gift.BIt works as an effective medicine.CIt helps improve the state of mind.DIt strengthens business relations.2Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?AHe knows the importance of research.BHe learns form shops of similar types.CHe has the support of many big names.DHe has a lot of marketing experience.3Which line of the CRF produce sells best?AThe Connoisseur Series.BThe Exotic Series.CThe Alcohol Series.DThe Sichuan Series.4The words“chocolate snobs”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who_.Aare particular about chocolateBknow little about cocoa beansClook down upon othersDlike to try new flavors【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一个类似电影查理和他的巧克力工厂那样的，拥有一百多种巧克力的CRF。1.C【解析】细节题。根据第一段第一句话“Given that many peoples moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate.(人们的情绪由巧克力的化学作用调节)”可知，巧克力的好处是能够提高情绪。因此正确答案为C。选项B为强干扰，虽说第三行提到了drugstore，但是句意是有人会把巧克力店开得类似中药房，并没有指出巧克力就是一种有效药。2D【解析】细节题。根据第二段“thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as.”可知，Chris Lee不仅是个老道的销售人员，还是个销售部的主管，且该销售部与知名品牌有工作联系，可见Chris Lee的销售经验丰富正是能发展他想法的原因所在。本题的C选项为干扰项，虽然文中出现big names，但是只是作为他经验丰富的有利说明，而并没有指出这些大品牌为他的这个理念提供支持。3C【解析】细节题。由关键词CRF和line定位到第三段。根据第三段第一句“.with the Alcohol Series being the most popular”可知正确答案为C。4A【解析】释义题。根据第三段“And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知who引导的从句正是对chocolate snobs的解释，即chocolate snobs指那些自认为比他人更懂得巧克力的人。A选项中的be particular about解释为“对特别讲究的”，符合他们自认为更懂巧克力的特点。.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen？_1_ According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people._2_ According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people.Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste._3_ Chinese people are wellknown for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat._4_ There are 925 million hungry people in the world.They dont have enough food to eat.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops._5_ Its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.Recently a campaign against food waste launched online in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.(宁夏银川一中2015高三月考)ABut canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.BSo we shouldnt waste our food.CStudents can never realize the serious food waste situation.DMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.EStudents waste is extremely serious.FTo reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.GChina，in turn，features its own eating culture.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章由学校食堂的食物浪费引起话题，谈论了西方和中国的食物浪费现象。呼吁人们尽自己的微薄之力减少食物浪费。1D【解析】这是是对上一句的回答，问的是“在食堂买的饭吃不完，你会怎么做？”只有D符合语境。2A【解析】本段开头第一句，要结合上下文，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，这里需要一句能连起上下文的过渡句。故选A。食堂浪费也只是冰山一角。3G【解析】上文讲In the West，横线后又说Chinese people，可知，这里讲的是关于中国的，故选G。4F【解析】这里需要的是本段的中心句，关键词reduce food waste，against food waste，故选F。5B【解析】上文说“农民辛勤种庄稼”和下文“每个人都应该为减少食物浪费尽自己的微薄之力。”抓住关键词reduce food waste。.写作步步高(一)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei,whom we had been supporting for two years.We set off early in the morning，and after a twohour drive，we arrived in his home.At that moment，he was working in the garden when his grandpa was sitting in the sun.They were excited to see us and gave us warm welcome.We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well.Grateful and being moved,he showed us his excellent schoolworks，which impressed us greatly.Li Wei and I talked about our dreams，friends and school life.We were very happy that we didnt realize it was time to leave.They saw me off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them，promised to come back again.I really feel happily about what we did today.(二)书面表达话题24文学与艺术相关语句1In my opinion，we teenagers should pass down our traditional art，such as Beijing Opera.在我看来，我们青少年应该把我们的传统艺术传递下去，比如京剧。2It is important to cultivate childrens sense of beauty and awaken their artistic feeling.培养孩子的美感和唤醒他们对艺术的感觉是重要的。3The popularity of drama drew the attention of many people here.戏剧的流行引起了这里很多人的注意。4 Good literature works bring people happiness.好的文学作品给人们带来愉悦。5We should take a positive attitude towards the problem of writing.我们应采取积极态度面对写作问题。书面表达(2013全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；象征意义；价格。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom，How are you doing？_Li Hua【写作指导】首先审题：这属于提纲式要点作文，应该用第一人称的形式给网友(第二人称)写信；这封信的时态多用一般现在时，但在向网友描述制作过程时应使用一般过去时；掌握书信的格式正确，语言简练。第二，思路导引：首先，问候朋友(How are you doing？)，其次，介绍中国结的外观、象征意义以及价格(5 inches long,4 inches wide，stand for friendship，love and good luck,12.99 dollars each)；最后，阐明自己的一些建议(know more about，write to me)。第三，语言的表达：提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理地组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。【即时写作】Dear Tom，How are you doing？_Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads,cloth and some other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China,these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots,let them write to me.Also,do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!Li Hua
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