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非谓语动词12什么是非谓什么是非谓语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so）放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补2The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to5The pregnant womanto give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定状状补补主主6过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to+v动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词7非谓语动词的 9 种形式done-ingtodo被动被动主动主动被动被动主动主动完成式完成式一般式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbe donehave donehave been done8 to+v v-ing v-ed 区 别目的，将来目的，将来 主动，进行主动，进行 被动，完成被动，完成 非谓语动词复习课非谓语动词复习课非非谓谓语语作作状状语语定定语语宾宾补补非非谓谓语语的的解解题题方方法法I want to read a book written by the woman living there.to readwrittenliving成分成分类别类别主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补不定式不定式-ing过去分词过去分词充当充当除谓语动词以外除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的各种句子成分第四步：分析时态第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别第一步：辨别“谓谓与非与非谓谓”第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态第三步：判断语态非谓语的非谓语的“有法可依有法可依”Task1Task2第一步：谓与非谓第一步：谓与非谓Therearenineplanets_aroundthesun,andtheearth_oneofthem.moving;beingB.moving;isC.move;beingD.moved;isBack第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语一、作定语时，一、作定语时，被修饰的词被修饰的词是逻是逻辑主语辑主语二、作状语时，二、作状语时，句子的主语句子的主语是逻是逻辑主语辑主语三、作宾语补足语时，三、作宾语补足语时，宾语宾语是逻是逻辑主语辑主语Back第三步第三步：判断语态判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是语动词和逻辑主语是主动主动还是还是被被动动关系。关系。Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.ShehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpBackTheproblem_nextisofgreatimportance.Thebuilding_nowisourfutureclassroom.Theproblem_justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingbuiltC.tobediscussed根据根据非谓语自带的时间状语非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间确定时间A_B_C_Next根据根据上下文的语境上下文的语境确定时间确定时间-LiMingissaid_abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry-Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyinghestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?ABCBackThebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourfutureclassroom.doingtobedonebeingdonedone进行进行主动主动将来将来被动被动进行进行被动被动完成完成被动被动Thestonechairsgivenbythestudentsoftheyearof1986areveryuseful.BackSeenfromspace,ourschoollookssmall.Seeingfromspace,wecanseeourschoollookssmall.ourschoolweBackS+Vt+O+todo/dodoing/done常接带常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,order,warn,advise,want,wish,expect,persuade,encourage,lead,getwouldlove,wouldlike,prefer,hate常接不带常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感：一感：feel,二听：二听：hear,listento,三让：三让：have,let,make,五看：五看：see,lookat,observe,watch，notice注意注意:WemadeTomdothework.Tomwasmadetodothework.Back1.Ifoundthesnakeeatingtherat(老老鼠）鼠）.2.Ifoundtherat(老鼠）老鼠）eatenbythesnake.S+V+O+doingdone任务任务1：判断非谓语动词作什么成：判断非谓语动词作什么成分，并帮助组长找到正确答案分，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题（每小题10分）分）定语：定语：状语：状语：宾补：宾补：1，5，8，10 2，4，7，9 3，6，11,12Back任务任务2：应用黄金法则解相应的题，：应用黄金法则解相应的题，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题题10分）分）定语：定语：状语：状语：宾补：宾补：1.D，5.C，8.C，10.A 2.A，4.B，7.A，9.B 3.A，6.C，11.D，12.BBack1Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(06北京北京)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedBack2Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.（06江江苏）苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaidBack3InthedreamPetersawhimself_byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.（06上海春）上海春）A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedBack4Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06全全国国2)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldBack5Therearehundredsofvisitors_infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghspaintings.（06上海春）上海春）A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waitBack6Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.（NMET2000）A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutBack7Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(06全全国国3)A.thinking B.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtBack8TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008.(06)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldBack9_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.TobeblamedBack10Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverBack11Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeBack12Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.(1995全国卷全国卷)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningBack
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