托福阅读词汇题-Skills课件

Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 15Learning objectivesHave an snapshot of the vocabulary question Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 15basic skills Unit 1 Vocabulary lesson 1主讲人：黄雪Learning objectives Boardwork Boardworks Ltd 20062 of 15Funny stuff在托福考试学生中，流传着这样一句话：当你认识单词时，有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。成为词汇题的great master记忆单词记忆单词最关键Funny stuff在托福考试学生中，流传着这样一句话：当 Boardworks Ltd 20063 of 15Methods of applying color varied:some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.A waysB shadesC stagesD rulesOn TOEFL ibt小试牛刀小试牛刀Methods of applying color vari Boardworks Ltd 20064 of 15skills词汇：词汇：认知和推断Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passageNotice:make the most of contextual cluesskills词汇：认知和推断Vocabulary quest Boardworks Ltd 20065 of 15Sudden lightSome dinosaurs were as small as rabbit;others were enormous.Some ate meat,and others eat plants.The word in the passage in closest in meaning to:enormous思考1：meat和plant是么关系？所以：some和和others引出的前引出的前后是相对的；后是相对的；推断：small和enormous也是相反的。A:hugeB:cowardlyC:scaryD:skillfulSudden lightSome dinosaurs wer Boardworks Ltd 20066 of 15Contrast(对照逻辑关系对照逻辑关系)家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：but,however,instead,in contrast,on the other hand,though,whereas,and some.other取向取向：反义词（antonym clues）TIPS：对比成分要对等Contrast(对照逻辑关系)家族成员（signal w Boardworks Ltd 20067 of 15examplesMost TV sets come with remote controls.They use infrared technology.Infrared is imperceptible,whereas the light from the TV screen is visible.The remote uses in infrared light to send commands to the TV.The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light.Viewers can change channels and look at menus.The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning to:A touchableB treatableC believableD invisible Tips:突破口：whereas，取反故imperceptible 与visible相反，看不见的。examplesMost TV sets come with Boardworks Ltd 20068 of 15Definition clues（定义）（定义）家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：or,means,refers to,is,is called,is defined as,or which is.取向：取向：同向（synonym clues）Some wild animals hibernate,which is to sleep through winter.They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.The word hibernate in the passage is closest in meaning toA store B sleepC migtateD awakeDefinition clues（定义）家族成员（signa Boardworks Ltd 20069 of 15Some wild animals hibernate.They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.Lets thinkTips:解释线索有时不一定直接出现同义词，只是进一步的说明Some wild animals hibernate.T Boardworks Ltd 200610 of 15exampleCamouflage is hiding oneself from ones enemies.Some animals do this to protect themselves from their enemies.They do it to catch food.Frogs,butterflies,and snakes are examples of such animals.They change their colors or shapes to match their surroundings.With camouflage,they look like grass,leaves,or stones.This improves their chances of survival in the wild.The wore camouflage in the passage is closest in meaning toA disguiseB challengeC disappearanceD resistenceexampleCamouflage is hiding on Boardworks Ltd 200611 of 15Something more 例题：P 7：passage 3The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in meaning toA、touchableB、treatableC、believableD、invisible 有没有共同点？这绝对不是一种巧合!Something more 例题：P 7：passage Boardworks Ltd 200612 of 15课外补充：构词法课外补充：构词法辅助辅助解题解题后缀决定词性，前缀会改变意思，托福中常考的是否定，相对以及加强等含义前缀：否定性前缀：in-,im-比如：immeasurablely dis-否定，分离 课外补充：构词法辅助解题后缀决定词性，前缀会改变意思，托福中 Boardworks Ltd 200613 of 15重点高频词汇：重点高频词汇：camouflage：伪装，狩猎时期的文化，岩洞壁画等migrate：鸟类迁徙；migrate workers 农民工resistance：阻力 water resistanceimperceptible：看不见的，不可以感知的channel：托福中考察的是动词意思，故重点词汇要深度深度 理解理解。意思是direct。重点高频词汇：camouflage：伪装，狩猎时期的文化，岩 Boardworks Ltd 200614 of 15Example clues(举例和例举举例和例举)家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：include,for example,for instance,such,like.取向：取向：整体与部分关系TIPS：考察一定的推理和归纳能力。分总关系：分总关系：先例子后整体总分关系：总分关系：先整体后例子Example clues(举例和例举)分总关系：先例子后 Boardworks Ltd 200615 of 15Examples:In spring,many people suffer from coughting,itching,sneezing,runny noses,and watery eyes.People may think these are indications of a cold.If these symptoms last for a long time,they should see a doctor.The word symptoms in the passage is closest in meaning toA singnsB symbolsC patternsD phenomenaTIPS：these 一词提示是对于一词提示是对于前面的总结前面的总结Examples:In spring,many peopl Boardworks Ltd 200616 of 15Examples:The northeast part of the United States gets the most forms of percipitation.The region is subject to rain,snow,and sleet.Some year,there is so much that it may damage crops.The word percipitation in the passage is closest in meaning toA changes in temperatureB water from the skyC dust in the airD clouds above mountainsExamples:The northeast part of Boardworks Ltd 200617 of 15Notice:P8 passage 3:The wolverine is a hardy animal because it can live in cold temperature and is able to catch large animals.Tips:表示人或物具备某一特征、能力的时候原文还可以是因果因果逻辑关系。Notice:P8 passage 3:Tips:表示人或物 Boardworks Ltd 200618 of 15practice:Tom is an(autocratic)person because he makes decisions without seeking the opinion of others.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square thathe had to(elbow)his way through the crowd.Experience cluesETS：不要小看我！：不要小看我！practice:Tom is an(autocratic Boardworks Ltd 200619 of 15Sothing more:举例和递进关系融合举例和递进关系融合家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：also,even,furthermoreEvery business seeks innovation.Now even health clubs have new ways to run their business.They make use of MP3 players and downloading.The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning toA introductionB rapid changeC new methodD technologySothing more:举例和递进关系融合家族成员（si Boardworks Ltd 200620 of 15Conclutionvocabulary认知认知推断推断单词记忆对照取反定义同义词复述解释举例整体与部分补：因果关系补：递进常识语境 通顺总结灵活运用Conclutionvocabulary认知推断单词记忆对照 Boardworks Ltd 200621 of 15词汇题备考策略打油诗：词汇题备考策略打油诗：备好单词是关键逻辑信号来保全前后左右多看看 灵活运用是关键又快又准解决完vocabulary词汇题备考策略打油诗：备好单词是关键vocabulary Boardworks Ltd 200622 of 15The endThanks for your listening The endThanks for your 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