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串讲1.时间分配2.做题技巧串讲1.时间分配1总体要求 考生应掌握基本的英语语言基础知识并具有一定的语言运用能力，包括基本的语音、语法和词汇，一定的阅读理解、口语交际以及初步的写作能力。考试内容语音语音考生应能掌握下列语音规则：元音字母在单词中得读音辅音字母在单词中得读音常见字母组合的读音词汇词汇考生应掌握约3800个英语单词的基本用法和相应的常用词组。总体要求2总体要求语法语法考生应掌握下列基本语法规则：词法名词冠词代词数词形容词副词介词动词连词感叹词句法基本句型句子按用途分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句总体要求语法3总体要求句子按结构分类简单句并列句复合句构词法派生法合成法转换法阅读阅读 考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政经、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等）、生词量不超过所阅读材料2%的文字材料。考生应能理解所读材料的的主旨大意，掌握主要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。写作写作考生应能理解所给出得语言情景，能够运用相关的语言知识完成所规定的写作任务。总体要求句子按结构分类4语法复习词汇 语法复习51.名词1.1名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化情况 构成方法 读音例词_一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读/z/;car-cars_以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches_以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s读/iz/license-licenses_以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es 读/z/baby-babies1.名词1.1名词复数的规则变化6名词复数名词复数1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化其它名词复数的规则变化以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较：层楼：storey-storeys story-stories 2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如：photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radioszoo-zoos；b.加es，如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc.均可，如：zero-zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b.去f,fe 加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；c.均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 名词复数1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化7名词复数名词复数1.3 名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的名词复数1.3 名词复数的不规则变化8名词复数名词复数 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书。5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 名词复数 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.m9不可数名词不可数名词1.4不可数名词量的表示不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词当物质名词转化为个体名词时。比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。2）抽象名词有时也可数。four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如：a glass of water 一杯水a piece of advice一条建议不可数名词1.4不可数名词量的表示10名词名词1.5 定语名词的复数定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。1)用复数作定语。如：sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系 2)man,woman,gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workerswomen teachers gentlemen officials3)有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。如：goods train(货车)arms produce武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷4)数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。如：two-dozen eggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋)a ten-mile walk 十里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划 个别的有用复数作定语的，如：a seven-years child名词1.5 定语名词的复数11名词复数名词复数1.6 不同国家的人的单复数不同国家的人的单复数名称 总称(谓语用复数）一个人 两个人中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人theantwoAustraliansAustralianAustralians 俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greektwo Greeks法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes名词复数1.6 不同国家的人的单复数12名词名词1.7 名词的格名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s，如the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所。2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加，如：the workers struggle工人的斗争。3）凡不能加s的名词，都可以用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。如：Johns and Marys room（两间）John and Marys room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a month or twos absence名词1.7 名词的格132.冠词冠词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1)表示一个，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr.Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。a little/a few/a lot/a type of/a pile/a great many/many a/as a rule/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/in a short while/after a while/have a cold/have a try/keep an eye on/all of a sudden2.冠词14定冠词定冠词2.2 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人;the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)定冠词2.2 定冠词的用法15定冠词定冠词7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中：in the day,in the morning(afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre定冠词7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前16零冠词零冠词2.3 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。零冠词2.3 零冠词的用法17零冠词零冠词9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a.序数词前有物主代词 b.序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c.在固定词组中 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last2.4 冠词与形容词冠词与形容词+名词结构名词结构两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。2)如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫。零冠词9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中18冠词冠词 2.5 冠词位置冠词位置 1)不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：a.位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c.quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot d.在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。冠词 2.5 冠词位置19零冠词零冠词 2)定冠词位置 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。零冠词 2)定冠词位置 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语20 模拟试题1.According to the report,drivers who use _mobile phones on _road aremore likely to have accidents.(D)A.a;the B.the;/C./;/D/;the2.Have you heard _ news?The price of _petrol is going up again.(C)A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/3.-What do you see when you think of _ forest?-Of course,_ trees.(A)A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D.a;the（二）专有名词和抽象名词个体化a/an+（或有形容词）+专有名词 表示某一位，某一个，某一种。a/an+抽象名词 表示一个人或一件事模拟试题4、-Hello,is that Ms Blackburn,the head teacher speaking?-Im sorry.There isnt _ Ms Blackburn in our school.(B)A.the B.a C.one D./5、Hawking is _ success,_ disabled man though he is.(A)A.a;/B./;a C.the;a D.a;the6、The success of holding the 2008 Olympic Games is _ great pleasure andencouragement to _ Chinese people.(C)A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D./;a 模拟试题1.According to the repor21 模拟试题1.According to the report,drivers who use _mobile phones on _road aremore likely to have accidents.A.a;the B.the;/C./;/D/;the2.Have you heard _ news?The price of _petrol is going up again.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/3.-What do you see when you think of _ forest?-Of course,_ trees.A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D.a;the 模拟试题1.According to the repor22 模拟试题1.According to the report,drivers who use _mobile phones on _road aremore likely to have accidents.(D)A.a;the B.the;/C./;/D/;the2.Have you heard _ news?The price of _petrol is going up again.(C)A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/3.-What do you see when you think of _ forest?-Of course,_ trees.(A)A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D.a;the 模拟试题1.According to the repor23被抽象的名词前常常不用冠词7、Since graduation from _ college,he has worked as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A./;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;the8、The taxi driver was put in _prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to _ prison to see him twice a week.A./;/B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a high way _ southof the city last night.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the被抽象的名词前常常不用冠词24被抽象的名词前常常不用冠词7、Since graduation from _ college,he has worked as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A./;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;the8、The taxi driver was put in _prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to _ prison to see him twice a week.A./;/B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a high way _ southof the city last night.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the被抽象的名词前常常不用冠词253.数词数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。一、基数词1）基数词写法和读法：345three hundred and forty-five；2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：a.与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连 用，如scores of people 指许多人；b.在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。c.表示几十岁；d.表示年代，用 in+the+数词复数；e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5=15 Three fives is(are)fifteen.二、序数词序数词的缩写形式：first-1stsecond-2ndthirty-first-31st3.数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词263.数词数词 数词的用法1）倍数表示法 a.主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。b.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+the size(amount，length)of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。c.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+形容词（副词）比较级+than The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。d.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。2）分数表示法构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：1/3 one-third；3/37 three and three-sevenths.3.数词 数词的用法1）倍数表示法 a.主274.代词（一）one,it,this,thatone 常用来指代泛指的单数可数名词（ones 指代泛指的复数可数名词）,it 常用来指代时间，距离，自然现象，前文所提到的事或前文所提到的同类同物,this 常用来指代具体某人或某事或下文要提到的事物,that 常用来指代上文提到的某人某事或指代同类但不同物的不可数名词。模拟试题1、If you want a friend,youll find _ in me.(A)A.one B.it C.that D.him2、I want to know _:Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?(D)A.it B.one C.that D.this3、Look at the price of that bike!It is practically the same as _ of anew motorcycle.(D)A.one B.this C.tt D.that4.代词（一）one,it,this,that284.代词（二）(the)other,(the)others,both,either,neither,any,all,noneother 其他的 作形容词 后接可数名词复数泛指三者或三者以上的人或物the other 另一个 特指两者中的另一人或物others 其他的 作代词 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物the others 另一些 特指三者或三者以上的人或物both 两者都 作代词或形容词 当复数看 表肯定either 两者中任一 作代词，当单数看 表肯定neither 两者中任一不 作代词 当单数 表否定any 任一 作代词或形容词 后可接复数名词或不可数名词 接可数名词指三者或三者以上的人或物all 全部，所有 作代词或形容词后可接复数名词或不可数名词 接可数名词指三者或三者以上的人或物none（其中）没有一个人或物 作代词 后可接of 可指代可数名词或不可数名词 指代可数名词时指三者或三者以上的人或物4.代词（二）(the)other,(the)oth29不定代词不定代词every,no,all,both,neither,nor 1）不定代词有all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,none,everybody,everyone.等。2）不定代词的功能与用法 a.除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。I have no idea about it.b.all 都，指三者以上。all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。All goes well.一切进展得很好。all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year；但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China，all the city，all my life，all the way不定代词every,no,all,both,nei30不定代词不定代词every,no,all,both,neither,nor 3)both都，指两者。a.both 与复数动词连用，但 both and可与单数名词连用。b.both,all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前，be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。Who can speak Japanese?We both(all)can.4)neither两者都不 a.neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。b.作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。c.可用于下列句型，避免重复。She cant sing，neither(can)he.neither 与nor d.如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。If you dont do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。e.如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.不定代词every,no,all,both,nei31不定代词不定代词every,no,all,both,neither,nor none,few,some,any,one,ones一、none 无 1)none作主语，多与of 构成短语 none of。在答语中，none可单独使用。Are there any pictures on the wall?None.2)none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。It is none of your business.二、few 一些，少数 few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。三、some 一些 1)可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。2)当做某一解时，也可与单数名词连用。（=a certain）You will be sorry for this some day.总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。A certain(some)person has seen you break the rule.某些人不同意你的看法。不定代词every,no,all,both,nei32不定代词不定代词every,no,all,both,neither,nor 注意：(1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。(2)some用于其他句式中:a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like some coffee?b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：If you need some help，let me know.c.some位于主语部分,Some students havent been there before.d.当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard from some of my old friends these years.这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。四、any 一些 1)any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。Here are three novels.You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。五、one,ones 为复数形式 ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some,any，而不 用ones。Have you bought any rulers?Yes，I ve bought some.不定代词every,no,all,both,nei33模拟试题 1、-Oh no!This stupid computer has crashed again!-Well,you can try _ one,since there are somany available.A.another B.other C.the other D.others2、-Which of the two ties would you like to take?-_.You know Im not particular about ties.A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Either3、I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner,but_ of them came.A.neither B.none C.either D.both模拟试题 34模拟试题 1、-Oh no!This stupid computer has crashed again!-Well,you can try _ one,since there are somany available.(A)A.another B.other C.the other D.others2、-Which of the two ties would you like to take?-_.You know Im not particular about ties.(D)A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Either3、I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner,but_ of them came.(B)A.neither B.none C.either D.both模拟试题 354.代词 some,any,every,no 与thing,body，one 的组合someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,everyone/everybody,no one nobodysomething,anything,everything,nothing4.代词 36模拟试题7、If you need help for example,money or _,let me know,will you?A.something B.anythingC.everything D.Nothing8、Teenagers are wanted to be careful when making friends online,because whenyou cant see a person,they could be _.A.everybody B.anybodyC.somebody D.nobody9、What he said is _ but practical since _ depends on if .A.nothing;everythingB.anything;everythingC.everything;anythingD.none;everything模拟试题37模拟试题7、If you need help for example,money or _,let me know,will you?(B)A.something B.anythingC.everything D.Nothing8、Teenagers are wanted to be careful when making friends online,because whenyou cant see a person,they could be _.(B)A.everybody B.anybodyC.somebody D.nobody9、What he said is _ but practical since _ depends on if .(B)A.nothing;everythingB.anything;everythingC.everything;anythingD.none;everything模拟试题385.形容词和副词副词及其基本用法副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.5.形容词和副词395.形容词和副词 as+形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词 as+many/much+名词 This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as 倍数+then+ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.5.形容词和副词405.形容词和副词可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite good D.quite better2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time5.形容词和副词415.形容词和副词可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite good D.quite better答案：B.any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。5.形容词和副词425.形容词和副词the+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围 1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，by far,far,much,mostly,almostThis hat is nearly/almost the biggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)否定词语+比较级，否定词语+so as结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.5.形容词和副词435.形容词和副词和和more有关的词组有关的词组1)the more the more越就越 The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more than 与一样，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less than与一样He is no less diligent than you.4)more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例题 The weather in China is different from_.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as 5.形容词和副词445.形容词和副词和和more有关的词组有关的词组1)the more the more越就越 The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more than 与一样，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less than与一样He is no less diligent than you.4)more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例题 The weather in China is different from_.A.in America B.one in Am
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