知识点——so…that…“如此……以至于……”课件

知识点sothat“如此以至于”知识点 sothat“如此sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】“so.that.”句型的意思是“如此/这么以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。“so.that.”句型及其转换也是考试的热点，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、so.that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。例如：1.Heissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.2.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】“so.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】二、在“such.that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以至于”但当名词前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。例如：1.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.2.ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcantdrinkanymore.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】二、在sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】三、so与that也可连起来写，即变成：.sothat.(以便/为了)，引导目的状语从句。例如：1.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.2.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.3.Youmustgonowsothatyouwontbelate.四、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enoughto.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件：sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】三、ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】1.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enoughtodosth.”来转换。例如：Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsiad.HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsiad.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】1.当sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】2.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如：ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】2.当sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】3.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如：Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantdressherself.Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.IwassotiredthatIcouldntgoonwiththework.Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】3.当sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】4.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.forsb.todosth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。Thebagissoheavythatshecantmoveit.Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.Itissohotthatwecantsleep.Itistoohotforustosleep.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】4.当sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】附：sothat、suchthat、sothat的用法一、sothat和suchthat引导的分句都是结果状语从句，sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。so.that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么以至于”1.常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】附：sosothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】2.so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如：Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。ItwassogoodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】2.ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so.that.而不能用such.that.。例如：IvehadsomanyfallsthatImblackandblueallover.我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】3.ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。（注：当little的意思是“小”时，仍用such.that.）sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】Thersothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】二、在such.that.句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以至于”。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构：1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。Itwassuchafinedaythatnobodywantedtostayathome.天气这么好，没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】二、在ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如：Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchhisknees.他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。3.such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如：Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】2.ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】4.one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如：TherearemanysuchgoodbooksthatIcantdecidewhichonetochoose.有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。Hegaveusseveralsuchexamplesaboutthephrasethatweunderstooditprettywell.关于这个短语，他举了好几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】4.osothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】三、sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”，引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”如：Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】三、sosothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】Sothat引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开（即略作停顿），意思是“因此；所以”。请比较：Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】So tsothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】四、“sothat”和“suchthat”可以相互转换1.她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。Sheissohonestthateverybodytrustsher.Sheissuchanhonestgirlthateverybodytrustsher.Sheissohonestagirlthateverybodytrustsher.2.“sothat+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“enoughto”。例如：Heissooldthathecangotoschool.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（他到了上学的年龄。）sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】四、“ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】3.“sothat+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“notenoughto(dosth)”或“tooto(dosth)”。例如：Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself./Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.（他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。）sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】3.“sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】4.可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如：Itissohotthatwedontwanttogoout.Sohotisitthatwedontwanttogoout.（天气太热，我们不想出去。）Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.Suchanexcellentspeechdidhemakethateveryoneadmiredhim.（他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。）sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】4.可sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】5.somany/muchthat可转换为suchalotofthat。例如：Therearesomanypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.Therearesuchalotofpeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.（房间里人太多，我们进不去。）6.sofew/littlethat可转换为suchafew/alittlethat。例如：Sofewpeoplecamethatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.Suchafewpeoplecamethatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.（人来得这么少，会议不得不推迟。）sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】5.ssothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】补充内容：英语里可以用to,inorderto，soasto或sothat，inorderthat来表示目的。区别是：1)to,inorderto，soasto引导的是目的状语短语，构成简单句；2)sothat,inorderthat引导的是目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。如：Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.他早起为了赶上第一趟车。Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听懂。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】补充内容sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析知识点解析】注意：sothat和inorderthat的区别：sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而inorderthat引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外，sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，但inorderthat不能。例如：Hewasveryhumoroussothatwelikedhimverymuch.他非常幽默，因此我们非常喜欢他。sothat“如此以至于”【知识点解析】注意：sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.(2003扬州市)A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat2._finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.(2003青岛市)A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so3.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.(2004辽宁省)A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】1.Shsothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that答案：ADA解析：1.她上网买了个相机那样就可以省很多时间了，这里sothat引导结果状语从句。2.What后加名词性，how加形容词或副词，afineday是正确的名词性短语，beautiful是一个独立的形容词3.相机如此贵以至于我买不起，表结果，so.that.意为如此以至于，expensive是形容词，不能用such修饰sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】A.sosothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】用so,such,sucha或suchan填空1.Hewas_excitedthathecouldntgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_kindthatwealllikehim.3.Thereis_muchfoodintherefrigeratorthatwedontneedtobuyanything.4.Heran_quicklythatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis_interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】用so,sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】7.Theyare_interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.8.Hehas_manybooksthatIcantcountthem.9.Thisis_afunnystorythatweallenjoylisteningtoit.10.Therewas_muchfoodthatwecouldnteatitall.11.Ihave_littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.12.Heis_agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.13.Heis_goodastudentthatwealllikehim.sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】7.Thsothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】14.Itwas_badweatherthathehadtostayathome.15.Ivehad_manyfallsthanImblackandblueallover.16.Itsnotsurprisingthat_littlewormseat_littlegrain.17.Tomis_lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.18.Youshouldnotsay_things.19.Whoeverboughtyou_icecream?20.Itwas_amazingexhibitionthatIwenttwice.sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】14.Isothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】答案：1.so2.so3.so4.so5.so6.suchan7.such8.so9.such10.so11.so12.such13.so14.such15.so16.such,so17.sucha18.such19.suchan20.suchan sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】答案：sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题典型例题】解析：so主要修饰形容词，副词。such修饰名词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。sothat“如此以至于”【典型例题】解析：so