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学习目标：了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。EnglandWhen you mention England,what or who will you think of?English languageManchester UnionBig BenQueen VictoriaCambridge UniversityPrincess DianaBeckhamBig Ben大本钟大本钟 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫白金汉宫 Royal Observatory Greenwich 格林威治天文台格林威治天文台 Tower Bridge 塔桥塔桥 Hyde Park 海德公园海德公园Stonehenge 巨石阵巨石阵 Who rules the country:the Prime Minister or the Queen?A.the QueenB.the Prime MinisterC.bothThe Queens position is ceremonial（正规的）正规的）:opening Parliament,welcoming Heads from other countries,going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers(called Cabinet内阁内阁)and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.Which is the longest river in England?A.the River AvonB.the River ThamesC.the River SevernThamesSevernAvonThe Rivers Thames and Severn are very similar in length but the River Thames is slightly longer.The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km.The River Avon is much shorter.Oxford CambridgeWhat are the provinces called in England?A.counties B.departments.C.statesIt is a _ palace.royalIt is very _splendidBuckingham Palacethe Union JackShen Yang is a famous city in China.It is a _ city.industrial名词形式：名词形式：industryGuangzhou is a _ city in Chinahistorical(history)RomancollectioncollectAnglo-SaxonweddingWhat are they doing?They are sightseeingThey are feeling very _delightedtoweruniformstatuepotIt is a _ carsmartThe car _ when they went to the downtown.broke downWhat are they doing?They are _.constructing(construction)If you take the plane or metro to go other places,it is very _.convenient(convenience)debate1.to make or become an integrated whole or a unity;combine 2.to make or become clear or easy to understand 3.to conclude successfully;complete 4.To absorb ones attention by clearly visible behavior or Appearance5.an angry disagreement;argument6.make plans in advance or put in order7.bend one part of a thing back over on itself8.to take great pleasure(in)9.Excite10.pleasurable1.Unite2.clarify3.Accomplish4.Attract5.Quarrel6.Arrange7.Fold8.Delight9.Thrill10.enjoyable1.Will you clarify your stand/position？澄清你的立场？澄清你的立场？2.To our disappointment,he was unwilling to不情愿不情愿tell us the truth.3.Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the offic ein five minutes.A.Reasonable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available4.Drop in on me when it is convenient to you.5.The Great Wall is a great tourist _drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every day.A.Interest B.view C.scene D.attraction6.换工作是有可能的事。换工作是有可能的事。Changing jobs is one possibility.7.You had better make proper arrangements of work and rest.劳劳逸结合逸结合Part 1Para.1 states the topic to be examined in the reading.Para.2 explains the joining of England and wales and what the term”Great Britain”means and how it came about.Para.3explains differences in four countriesPart 2Para.4explains how England is divided into three zones.Part 3Para.5-para.6 explains the importance of london as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part I():Part II():Part III()The UK consists of four countries and they work together but they still have different institutions.England is divided into three parts and they have their own characteristics.London is the greatest treasure of all.Para.13Para.4Para.56Part 1GeographyThe United Kingdom c_ of the four countries:_,_,_,_.onsistsEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandPart 1Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD,England+_.1603,England+Wales+_Later,Great Britain+_EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandGreat Britainthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?Why?(Para2)The country left out is Wales.It is usually thought to be part of England.In what ways are the four countries different?(Para3)They have different institutions,e.g.educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 2EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.（Para 4）the North the South of Englandthe Midlands Part 2EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _.Many cities have famous _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams（Para 4）Why did capital London become the cultural center of England?There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Why are there so many historical treasures in London?London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3London（Para 5）Part 3InvadersIn the England history,there are several invaders.They are:_,_,_,_.the Romans the AngloSaxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?（Para 5）Romans:AngloSaxons:towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London?The VikingsThey leftWhats the main idea of the passage?The UK_ of four countries and they work together but they still have different _._is the largest country.It is _ _three parts and they have their own characteristics.The capital-London is the greatest _ _of all because there are many_,art_,theatres,parks and buildings left by the_.consistsinstitutionsEnglanddivided intohistorical treasuremuseumscollectionsinvaders1.Wales was linked to England in the 3rd century.2.Great Britain was the name given when England was joined to Scotland.3.England,Scotland and Wales were united peacefully.4.The four countries work together in all areas without any difference.5.You find most of the population settled in the South but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands.6.There are many old castles in London built by Romans.1.What can we learn from this text?A.Great Britain was peacefully united while Ireland broke away to be independent by war.B.Great Britain used to bring Ireland under control by war.C.England,Wales and Scotland made up Great Britain,which united Northern Ireland into the UK.D.The Union Jack,a new flag,doesnt stand for Northern Ireland in the world today.What can we infer from the second part of the passage?A.The Midland and North of England have some historical attractions.B.The Midland and North of England have famous football teams.C.The Midlands and North of England have most of the population.D.The South of England is the most developed part.由 组成被分成弄清楚一个问题 被连接起来提及，指的是 也挣脱，逃离 值得赞扬/在名下方便起见发现被省去；遗漏 consist of be divided into clarify the question be linked to refer to as well break away(from)to ones credit for convenience find done leave out The united kingdomThe united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsof学习目标：掌握10个语言点1consist 2 puzzle 3divided into 4、clarify 5、accomplish 6.credit 7、convenience 8、attract 9、furnish 10、arrange11、influence 1.consist vi.1)consist of 由由组成组成;由由构成构成 (不用于进行式）不用于进行式）)consist in 在于；存在于；以在于；存在于；以为主为主 (无被动式）无被动式）委员会由七名成员组成委员会由七名成员组成The committee consists of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧构成水由氢和氧构成 什么才算是幸福呢？什么才算是幸福呢？What does happiness consist in?The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格e.g 这个学校有这个学校有72个教学班个教学班._ 72 classes in this school.72 classes_ this school.This school_ 72 classes.This school_72 classes.There aremakes upconsists of is made up of2.puzzle n.1)谜；难题；玩具谜；难题；玩具2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数）迷惑；困惑（只用单数）vt.把把难住；使难住；使迷惑迷惑A Chinese puzzle（中国玩具）（中国玩具）比喻复杂难懂之事比喻复杂难懂之事 A crossword puzzle（纵横填字游戏）（纵横填字游戏）I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解我对这件事大惑不解be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解（这个问题使我很迷惑）（这个问题使我很迷惑）The question puzzled me./I am puzzled with the question.vi.迷惑；苦思迷惑；苦思这个问题我想了好半天这个问题我想了好半天I puzzled over the question for quite a while.3.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分”常与常与 into,among,between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 separate A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开divide /separate divide 整体分为若干部分整体分为若干部分 separate指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来的人和物分离开来The apple was _ in half.We _the money equally.Oxygen can be _from water.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates4、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2)The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A.澄清，解释B.使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1)A(2)Bclarify vt.clarify a problem/an issue 澄清问题澄清问题clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场短语clarification n.澄清澄清(作用作用)；说明，解释；说明，解释链接翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(3)他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。They asked for a clarification of his position.(4)我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.clarify vt.你能想出几个你能想出几个fy/ify结尾的词吗？结尾的词吗？beautify(美化美化)purify（使纯洁）（使纯洁）simplify（使简单化）（使简单化）5、accomplish vt.根据语境猜词义 They didnt accomplish the purpose.完成，实现，达到accomplish vt.accomplish ones aim/a task 达到目的达到目的/完成任务完成任务 accomplished adj.完成的，完成的，熟练的，熟练的，多才多艺的多才多艺的accomplishment n.成就，成就，完成，完成，技艺技艺6.credit n.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2)He hasnt enough credits to get his degree.(3)They established a credit for 100,000 dollars in favour of me.(4)Although the invention was mine,I was given no credit for it.credit n.to ones credit 值得表扬的是值得表扬的是 on credit 赊购；赊账赊购；赊账 do someone credit(或或 do credit to someone)为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉短语根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and to his credit he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。(2)To get full credits for this course，the minimum requirements must work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。credit n.7、convenience n.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)The house has all the modern conveniences.(2)Please call me back at your convenience.convenient adj.方便的；适合需要的链接convenience n.便利，便利设施便利，便利设施 be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便某人做某事很方便 if it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便如果某人方便(的话的话)。convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。句型 根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子(1)We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。我们买下这所房子是为了方便。(2)Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。请在你方便的时候来。(3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化便利设备。这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化便利设备。(4)Will it be convenient to see you this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便吗？今天下午去看你方便吗？convenience n.8、attract vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)I tried to attract her attention,but failed.(2)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.根据语义找匹配：根据语义找匹配：A.具有吸引力的事物具有吸引力的事物B.吸引吸引(1)B(2)Aattract vt.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力短语attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的attractively adv.有吸引力地有吸引力地链接 用用attract的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 In Beijing,there are many(1)attractions，like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Tiananmen Square.But what(2)attracts me most is the Great Wall,which is also(3)attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are(4)attracted by the beauty and come to China.attract vt.9、furnish v.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style.(2)No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question.根据语义找匹配：A.陈设，布置B.提供(1)A(2)Bfurnish v.furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人为某人/某物提供某事物某物提供某事物be furnished with提供，布置提供，布置短语furniture n.家具家具(不可数名词不可数名词)furnishings(房屋里的房屋里的)家具与陈设等家具与陈设等链接 用用furnish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 The new house is finished,but its not(1)furnished yet.There is not much(2)furniture in the room.It is only(3)furnished with the simplest essentials,a bed,a chair and a desk.furnish v.10、arrange vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.(2)She arranged the flowers in a vase.根据语义找匹配：根据语义找匹配：A.安排；安排；准备准备B.整理；整理；布置布置(1)A(2)Barrange vt.arrange for安排，安排，准备准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事短语arrangement n.安排；筹备；排列安排；筹备；排列链接翻译句子翻译句子(1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.(2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.(3)你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗？你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗？Can you arrange for us to visit/our visiting the Shanghai Expo?arrange vt.arranged marriage 包办婚姻11influence n.v.1.Listening to the music had a calminginfluence on her.2.Dont let me influence your decision.3.Her writing has obviously been influenced by Moyan.4.What were the factors that influenced you to take the job?n.影响、作用have a influence on .对。有影响under the influence of.在。影响下v.对。起作用influence sth./sb.be influenced byinfluence sb.to do sth.链接：influential adj.有很大影响力的学习目标：6个语言点12 Available 13delight 14 thrill 15.as well 16 find+宾语宾补宾语宾补 17break down 18.worth12available adj.可获得的，可用可获得的，可用的，可看见的的，可看见的1.Im sorry,sir,those shoes are not available in your size.2.Details of the competition are available from our head office.3.Is the new timetable available yet?13、delight n.&vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)To our delight,_our football team won.(2)He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.(3)The clown delighted the audience.(4)He delights in proving others wrong.be delighted at/with 对对高兴高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地高兴地delight in 喜爱，以喜爱，以为乐为乐 v.短语delight n.&vt.delighted adj.高兴的高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的，令人愉快的令人高兴的，令人愉快的链接根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子(1)It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.(4)Everybody was delighted to see her.delight n.&vt.14、thrill vt.n.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)I was thrilled by your news.(2)She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.(3)Her voice thrilled with joy.(4)It gave me a big thrill to see my favorite author in person.thrill vt.n.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的非常兴奋的，极为激动的thrilling adj.紧张的；扣人心弦的紧张的；扣人心弦的用用thrill的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)The children were thrilled to bits by their presents.(2)Watching a live game is much more thrilling.(3)His speech caused a thrill among the audience.thrill vt.15.as well 与与 as well as1)as well 通常位于句末，表示通常位于句末，表示“也，又同样也，又同样”e.g Electricity is widely used in industry and in daily life as well.2)as well as 连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为“和，和，也又也又”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.e.g She,as well as the other students,_ completed the experiment.has3)as well as位于句首，位于句首，“除了除了之外，还（又）之外，还（又）”apart fromAs well as Lucy and Jack,Terry went to the park.16.found most of the population settled in the south “find+宾语宾补宾语宾补(adj;adv;ving;pp;介词短语；介词短语；）”eg:A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up,I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking,he suddenly broke in,saying,Thats a lie.(interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.17.break down(机器机器)损坏损坏,破坏破坏;抛锚抛锚（身体，精神）垮（身体，精神）垮掉掉 破门而入破门而入打扰打扰,插话插话掰碎，把掰碎，把分成碎片，分成碎片，与与分开分开;分裂分裂结束结束那个地方值得一去。那个地方值得一去。正：正：The place is worth a visit.正：正：The place is worthy of a visit.正：正：The place is worth visiting.正：正：It is worth visiting the place.正：正：The place is worthy of being visited.正：正：The place is worthy to be visited.正：正：It is worthwhile visiting the place.正：正：It is worthwhile to visit the place.18.worth19、It looked splendid when_first_built！(P14)当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！When first built是是when it was first built的省略形的省略形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句中的主语和，那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的谓语的be动词省略。动词省略。1.He was fond of swimming when(he was)yet a child.2.I got to know him while(I was)on a visit to Shanghai.3.I didnt notice it until(it was)too late.名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式省略形式(1)I dont know what I can do next.I dont know what to do next.(2)The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains.The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.链接(3)I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词不定式。名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词不定式。定语从句的省略形式：介词关系代词不定式。定语从句的省略形式：介词关系代词不定式。状语从句的省略形式：状语从句的省略形式：从属连词分词从属连词分词(主要是过去分词主要是过去分词)。归纳用省略结构翻译下列句子用省略结构翻译下列句子(1)当你在北京的时候，记得代我去看望一下我的老师。当你在北京的时候，记得代我去看望一下我的老师。When in Beijing,please visit my teacher in place of me.(2)他一般很少说话的，除非人家问他。他一般很少说话的，除非人家问他。He doesnt say anything unless asked.(3)如果有必要，请在重要的单词下面画线。如果有必要，请在重要的单词下面画线。If necessary,please underline the important words.(4)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。When in difficulty,he met many kind persons.(5)虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。Though cheated many times,she is still easy to believe strangers.Past Participle as the Object Complement1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobject complement2)they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three1)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Three more sentences in the reading passage.1.Now,when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.To their surprise the three countries find themselves united3.they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.Para 2.Para 3.Para 3.(过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补)(宾语宾语)have/get/find/keep/make.+O.+P.P.动宾关系动宾关系(被动被动)1)We have got the house mended now.2)You look different today.Have you had your hair cut?3)Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?4)A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I havent had the film developed yet.5)On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.6)The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better get it repaired?7)Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.8)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.9)The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better get it repaired?10)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let ect.Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表示法：1.His father named him Doming.2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.Nobody noticed him enter the room.4.We saw her entering the room.(名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.(过去分词过去分词)（用（用as引出）引出）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成表示其动作已经完成或结束或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候，有时候两者兼而有之。两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象对象。Eg.After waking up,I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch
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