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Lesson 29 Taxi！Gesture（姿势）北京：基本标准：3公里以内收费13元，基本单价2.3元/公里，燃油附加费1元/次，夜间：23：00至次日5：00运营时，基本单价加收20%的费用。低速或等待时：时速低于12公里时，早晚高峰期间每五分钟加收2公里租价（不含空驶费），其他时段加收1公里租价（不含空驶费）。预约叫车服务费：提前4小时以上预约每次6元，4小时以内预约每次5元。空驶费：单程载客行驶超过15公里部分，基本单价加收50%的费用；往返载客不加收空驶费。合乘收费：合乘里程部分，按非合乘情况下应付金额的60%付费。美国出租车计价办法：起步费：2.5美元（2公里），里程费：每增加0.3公里（或堵车时每一次跳表）0.4美元；附加费：非周末休息日，16:00-20:00，1美元/次。小费：根据里程，费用不等，里程越长，小费越高，一般是车费的10%-20%。前往机场：从曼哈坦岛到肯尼迪机场，采取固定收费，45美元/次。taxi/5tAksi/Pilatus Porter/5pIlts5pC:t/land/lAnd/plough/plaJ/lonely/5lJnli/Welsh/welF/roof/ru:f/block/blCk/flat/flAt/desert/dI5z:t/taxi/5tAksi/n.出租汽车Pilatus Porter/5pIlts5pC:t/皮勒特斯.波特（飞机机名）land/lAnd/v.着陆plough/plaJ/v.耕地lonely/5lJnli/adj.偏僻的，人际罕见的Welsh/welF/adj.威尔士block/blCk/n.一座大楼flat/flAt/n.公寓roof/ru:f/n.楼顶desert/dI5z:t/v.废弃New wordstaxi n.出租车take a taxi to 打的去cab kb n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室,驾驶室；出租马车(Am)by taxi by cab 打车land1)n.U 陆地，土地，地 C 祖国（喻）mother land 2)vi&vt.（使）着陆The plane can land anywhere.这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）land on ones feet 化险为夷land in/land up 陷入/We landed in a lot of trouble.我们陷入了许多麻烦。plough plau v.用犁耕/plow plau (Am)plough a field/plough up a field 耕田the Plough 北斗七星 lonely adj.1)adj.孤寂的，寂寞的 alone;unhappy because of being alone or without friendsAlthough he lives in a big family,he feels very lonely.尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。I live alone but I never feel lonely.我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。2)adj.修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的of places far from inhabited places;without people;unvisiteda lonely islandalone adj./adv.独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alone.(adv.)他一个人住。Leave me alone.(adj.)别理我。alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。roof ru:f 1)n.房顶，车顶，顶部 pl.roofshave no roof over ones head/have no place to live in没有地方住2)n.最高处/the roof of the world 世界屋脊/the roof of the mouth 上颚3)天花板 hit the roof 大发雷霆 raise the roof 闹翻了天block blk1)C n.（木，石，金属等的）大块a block of rock 一大块岩石2)C n.大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a tower block 高层建筑，塔楼3)C 街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度 AmThe two buildings share the block.这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。flat flt1)n.公寓，单元房，一套房间 Brapartment p:tmnt Am 美语多用这个词表示公寓2)adj.平坦的/flat land 平原3)adj.泄了气的，瘪下去的/flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎4)adj.浅的，扁的/a flat dish 浅碟子The cake was flat.这个蛋糕没有发起来。desert1)dezt n.沙漠，荒漠 当名词时e发ai音the Sahara sh:r Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2)diz:t v.离弃，放弃，遗弃 desert sb/desert sp(someplace)抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert 强调丢弃，抛弃desert a house 放弃一个房子/desert a city 放弃一座城市3)deserted dz:td adj.无人的 =empty,with no one presenta deserted street 空无一人的大街 a deserted office 空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区deserted adj.被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子 a deserted house 被遗弃的房子 What is the most surprising thing about this “taxi”?Who was the Captains first passenger?Why he refused a special request?Look,listen and answer Captain Ben Fawcett has _ an unusual taxi and has _ a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can _ seven passengers.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can _ anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who _ from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has _ passengers to many unusual places.Once he _ on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he _ in a deserted car park.Captain Fawcett has just _ a strange request from a businessman.The man _ to _ to Rockwall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not _ him because the trip was too dangerous.boughtbeguncarrylandflewflownlanded landedrefusedwantedflytakeFill in the blanks 2 Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.The most surprising thing _ it,however,is that it can land anywhere:_ snow,water,or even _ a ploughed field.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew _ Birmingham _ a lonely village _ the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers _ many unusual places.Once he landed _ the roof _ a block _ flats and _ another occasion,he landed _ a deserted car park.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request _ a businessman.The man wanted _ fly _ Rockall,a lonely island _ the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.aboutononfromtointoonofofoninfromtototoFill in the blanks 3课文精讲LanguagePointsCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调。captain 机长（本文含义）可指上尉，队长，船长，连长，领班等。service s:visn.服务，贡献，帮助，功劳at a persons service 随时为某人服务Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那以后，现在完成时的时间状语。fly-flew-flown1)vi.鸟，飞机等飞Look,we are flying over the Rocky Mountains.看，我们在落基山脉上面飞行呢。2)vt.驾驶飞机It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo.驾驶大型喷气式飞机看起来很难。jumbo dmbu 大型喷气式飞机3)Time flies.光阴似箭。Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.onceon another occasion 一次还有一次=on one occasionon another occasionoccasion kein n.机会，场合 occasional adj 偶尔的 occasionally adv 偶尔地the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋Special Difficulties1.bring/take/fetch的区别：bring 带来，由某处带来某物take 拿走，从某地或某人处带走fetch fet 取来，去某地，取某物并带回 He brought the book with him when he came to see me.他来看我的时候把书带来了。He took the book with him when he left.他走的时候把书带走了。I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.我请他去我的房间取来我的眼镜。2.very/too的区别：very 很，非常I arrived very late but I caught the train.我到得很迟，但赶上了火车。too 太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train.我到得太迟，误了火车。1.When you go to the kitchen,please _ me a glass of water.fetch/bring 当你到厨房的时候，请帮我拿一杯水。2.The ball went over the fence and football player asked a boy to _ it.fetch/bring 足球飞过了栅栏，运动员叫小男孩去拿回来。3.When I asked him he _ to tell me.refused/denied 当我问他的时候他拒绝回答我。4.Do you _ that you have told me a lie?deny/refuse 你否认你说过谎吗？5.How are you?_ well,thank you.too/very 你好吗？很好，谢谢。答案:1.Bring 2.Fetch 3.Refused 4.Deny 5.VeryWhat did Captain Fawcett buy and what does it used to?Captain Fawcett-unusual-new service taxi-Swiss-Pilatus PorterHow many people can it carry and why it is surprising?Wonder-seven most surprising-land any whereWho was his first passenger and where did he land it?First-doctor-Birmingham-mountains Since then-flown-unusual placesOnce-flats-another-car parkWhy did he refuse a fly to Rockwall?Refused-strange-businessman wanted-Rockwall-Atlantic-didnt take-dangerous1.Captain+人名：某某上尉/船长/队长2.begin a new service 开始一项新业务3.a plane called a Porter 一架叫波特的飞机 （过去分词短语做后置定语）a plane which is called a Porter a plane named a Porter4.land anywhere 在任何地方降落5.fly from to 从飞往Words and phrases 6.since then 自从那时 7.on the roof of 在的房顶上 8.on another occasion 还有一次 9.car park 汽车停车场 10.refuse a request from sb.=refuse sbs request 拒绝某人的要求 11.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 12.lonely adj.偏僻的;孤独的 alone adj.单独的Words and phrases13.bring:come from somewhere with something 带来（由某处带来某物）take:get someone/something away 拿走（从某地或某人处带走）fetch:go somewhere,pick up something and bring it back 取来（去某地取并带回）Words and phrases一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year,last month,3 years ago,in 1994,just now等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994,for three years,up until now,just,before等。此外，在用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。I saw him in 1994.我在1994年看见他的。I havent seen him since 1994.我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。I saw him 3 years ago.我三年前见过他。I havent seen him for 3 years.我已经三年没有见过他了。He stayed at this hotel last month.他上个月住过这家旅馆。Have you ever stayed at this hotel?你住过这家旅馆吗？I went abroad last year.我去年出国了。/至于与aboard区别，读音很大区别Up till now,I have never been abroad before.至今为止，我从没出过国。Focus on grammar练习：1.We _ _ each other again since then.not see /从那以后，我们再没有见过对方。2.I _ in last night.am /昨天晚上我在家。3.I _ _ much of him recently.not see /recently=these days我最近没见过他几次。4.The day before yesterday/Yesterday she _ for the U.K.leave /U.K.=the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。英国。leave for 离开去某地前天她去了英国。5.He _ a good deal since he _ here.learn/come /has learnt/自从他来这儿，他学到了很多东西。Since 一般搭配完成时have not seenwashave not seenleftcame一根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空 1.He _ knowing anything about it.(否认)2.All his friends and his family have _ him because of his evil.（遗弃）3.His parents _ him to come home before eight.(要求）4.Try to catch the ball before it _.(落地）5.That old man now lives in a _ village.(偏僻的）6.A farmer is _ in the field now.(耕地）denies deserted requestlandslonelyploughingFocus on grammar一选词填空并做适当改动 1.The waiter to serve the customer.(refused/denied)2.He broke the window,but he it.(refuse/deny)3.Can you my newspaper from the other room?(fetch/carry)4.Dont forget to your umbrella with you.It might rain.(fetch/take)5.I went to my friends party and her some flowers.(bring/take)6.We are tired to go on.Please dont push us so hard(too/very)refuseddeniedfetchtake broughttooExercise三、单项选择1.I have permitted the request _ one of my workers.A.for B.from C.of D.by-2.The old man lives _.But he never feels _.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely3.The fact is _ he doesnt understand English at all.A.it B.that C.what D.which4.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be5.I was _ sad _ I can not help crying.A.so;that B.too;to C.to;that D.very;thatBDABAExerciseSummary writing1.Has Captain Ben Fawcett bought a small Swiss aeroplane,or has he bought an ordinary taxi?Does he use it as a taxi or not?(and)2.What is it called?3.How many passengers can it carry?Can it land anywhere or not?(not onlybutas well)4.Has Captain Fawcett taken passengers to many strange places in his plane or not?5.Did he refuse to fly a businessman to Rockall or not?6.Was the journey too dangerous or not?Answer these questions.
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