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Lesson 20 Pioneer pilotsLesson20Pioneerpilots1pioneer n.先驱，开拓者Young Pioneer手术的开创者 a pioneer of operationpioneer park 创业园v.开拓，提倡（=advocate）倡导成人教育pioneer adult education同：forerunner pioneern.先驱，开拓者2lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵-Yes，my lord.遵命，我的主人lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵3overland adj.陆上的海上的seaborne水上的waterborne 空中的airborne Over作为前缀Overseas adv.海外 adj.海外的，外国的Overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的，前夜的 adv.在前一夜，整晚overlandadj.陆上的4An overnight trip 一整夜的旅行An overnight guest 过夜的客人Overpopulated adj.人口过剩的Overeat 吃得过多 Oversleep/Overwork/Overcharge/OverestimateAnovernighttrip一整夜的旅行5TextText6In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeoff1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.thefirstmanwhowouldflyacross=thefirstmantoflyacross.序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句-Shewastheonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash.她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。=Shewastheonlyonethatsurvivetheplanecrash.In1908LordNorthcliffeoffer7Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间（则最佳翻译方法：才.）attemptn.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图（attempt的语气比try强烈）inonesattemptmakeanattempton-Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他试图攀登那座山makeanattempttodo-Shemadeeveryattempttorunaway.她想尽一切办法逃走。makenoattempt-Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她没有想逃走。Overayearpassedbeforethe8OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanetheAntoinetteIV.HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonsea.When=atthatmoment Failed=breakdown 失灵,出故障Fail 失败、忽视-Shefailedtowintheprize.-When I saw him,my words failed me.当我见到他的时候,我不知道说什么好了。beforcedtodo 被迫做某事OnJuly19th,1909,intheear9TheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.Twodaysalter,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalledNo.XI.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislattesmodepickedup=save=rescuewithaplane（with具有、带有）-asuitcasewithahandleTheAntoinettefloatedonth10Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.=Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightand duringthe flighthecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.-duringwhich=duringflighAweekbefore,hehadcomplete11ago 和before 的细微区别1）ago 立足于现在，表“从现在起的一段时间之前”，通常用在一般过去时中，不能用在完成时中。2）before 立足于过去，表“从过去某一时刻起的一段时间之前”通常用在过去完成时中。-I met him three years ago.-(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。-I had met him three years before.-(据当时)三年前我见到他一次。ago和before的细微区别12介词和关系代词搭配的用法：1）定从中who 和that 作介词的宾语时，介词必须置于句末。-The people(who)you were talking to are Swedes.-Here is the car(that)I told you about.132)有些动词后跟介词被看成是固定词组（如take after，account for），这时介词必须紧跟动词。-I cant understand his recent behavior which the pressure at work may account for.2)有些动词后跟介词被看成是固定词组（如takeafte143)prep.+关系代词表示时间、地点或原因等，通常都可换成相应的关系副词when、where或why。-He came yesterday on which I was not at home.(on which=when)-He refused to disclose the reason for which he did it.(for which=why)-It is the place in which I met him at the first time.(in which=where)3)prep.+关系代词表示时间、地点或原因等，通常都可换15Latham,however,didnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanewAntoinette.ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.Itlookedasif 似乎,看起来-Itlookedasiftherewouldbeaheavystorm.Latham,however,didnotgive16BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4,15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.makeashorttestflight 做段距离试飞之后Bothplanesweregoingtotake17Hisgreatflightlastedthirty-sevenminutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.=WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersonwhogreetedhimwasalocalpoliceman.Hisgreatflightlastedthirty18LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.makeanotherattempt做了另一次试飞forthefirsttime/forthesecondtimeLathammadeanotherattempta19新概念英语第三册lesson-20课件20
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