人教版高考总复习英语7-4

英语高考总复习人教版选修七英语高考总复习人教版选修七1._pltfpltfmm n台；平台；台；平台；讲台；台；(火火车站的站的)月台月台2_ rIlrIl n烤架；大平底烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；烤；炙烤炙烤3._ reIndreIndmmntnt n安排；排列安排；排列4_ k kmm n梳子梳子vi.梳梳(发)英语高考总复习人教版选修七5._strstrn nt t n宇航宇航员；太空人；太空人6_ktktll n目目录 7._ ksks n(pl.oxen/ksnksn/)公牛公牛8_ tr trkk n树干；躯干；大衣箱干；躯干；大衣箱 9._teIlteIl n裁裁缝vt.剪裁，剪裁，缝制制(衣服衣服)10_ sIkjsIkjr rtI tI n安安全全；保保护；保障保障11._klInIkklInIk n.门诊部；小部；小诊所所12_ e emeIlmeIl n航空航空邮件件 13._fftnaIttnaItn.两星期两星期14_ ruruf f n屋屋顶；车顶英语高考总复习人教版选修七15._kknseptnsept n观念；概念念；概念16_ wiwiklIklI adj.&adv.每周每周(的的)17._rImrImt t adj.遥遥远的；偏僻的的；偏僻的18_ wiwid d n杂草；野草草；野草vt.&vi.除除杂草草 19._rektlrektl n矩形；矩形；长方形方形20_ brubrumm n扫帚帚 21._tIntIn n锡22_ d d n罐；广口瓶罐；广口瓶 英语高考总复习人教版选修七23._snIfsnIf vt.&vi.嗅；嗅；闻；用鼻子吸；用鼻子吸24_ pptIsIpeIttIsIpeIt vi.参与；参加参与；参加 25._IntIntprItprIt n作口作口译的人的人26_ peIppeIpwwk k n文文书工作工作 27._ll n角；角度角；角度28_v vllntrIntrI adj.自自愿愿的的；志志愿愿的的；无无偿的的 29._trkttrkt n拖拉机；拖拉机；牵引机引机30_ klIkklIk vi.&vt.(使使)发出出咔嗒声嗒声n咔嗒声嗒声英语高考总复习人教版选修七答案：答案：b5.astronaut6.catalogue7.ox8.trunk9.tailor10.security 11clinic12.airmail13.fortnight14.roof15.concept16.weekly17.remote18.weed9.rectangle20.broom 21tin22.jar23.sniff24.participate25.interpreter26.paperwork27.angle28.voluntary29.tractor 30click英语高考总复习人教版选修七1._ adj.有关的；切有关的；切题的的_adv.2_vi.&vt.调整；使适合整；使适合_adj.可可调整的整的3_n 特特权；特；特别优待待_adj._n 享受特享受特权者者4_vt.&n买；购买_ n买方；方；购买者者英语高考总复习人教版选修七5_n 周年周年纪念念(日日)_adj.6_n 种子；萌芽种子；萌芽_ n秧苗；秧苗；树苗苗7_ vi.(用用针线)缝vt.缝制；制；缝合合_(过去式去式)_(过去分去分词)8_adj.政治的；政党的政治的；政党的_n 政治家；政客政治家；政客_ n.政治；政治；政治学政治学英语高考总复习人教版选修七9_n 分配；分分配；分发；分布状；分布状态_adj._vt.10_vi.工作；运工作；运转vt.操作操作_ n.11_n.门诊部；小部；小诊所所12_vt.分配；分分配；分发_n.英语高考总复习人教版选修七答案：答案：1.relevant，relevantly2.adjust，adjustable3.privilege，privileged，privileger4.purchase，purchaser 5anniversary，annual6.seed，seedling7.sew，sewed，sewed/sewn8.political，politician，politics9.distribution，distributive，distribute10.operate，operation11.clinic12.distribute，distribution英语高考总复习人教版选修七1.接到接到的信的信 _2.(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全完全变干；干透干；干透_3在困在困难中；在危急中中；在危急中_ 4.对有任何关系有任何关系(影响影响)_5通通过_ 6.高达，多到高达，多到_7轮流干流干_ 英语高考总复习人教版选修七8.极想；渴望极想；渴望_9不久前的一天不久前的一天_ 10.(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸_11箱式箱式(柜式柜式)图书馆_ 12.一双，几个一双，几个_13支付支付的的费用用_ 14.给带来希望来希望_英语高考总复习人教版选修七答案：答案：1.hear from.2.dry out3.in need4.make any difference to5.get through6.up to7.take turns to do8(be)dying to9.the other day10.dry up11.trunk library12.a couple of13.cover the cost of14.bring hope for英语高考总复习人教版选修七1.盼尽早盼尽早赐复。复。(信尾套信尾套语)_答案：答案：I look forward to hearing from you.英语高考总复习人教版选修七2希望全班同学都参加希望全班同学都参加这些些讨论。(用用be expected to do和和participate in)_答案：答案：Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.英语高考总复习人教版选修七3你你现在得走了，要不然赶不上公共汽在得走了，要不然赶不上公共汽车了。了。(用用otherwise)_答案：答案：Youll have to go now;otherwise youll miss your bus.英语高考总复习人教版选修七4退伍退伍军人很人很难适适应平民生活。平民生活。(用用adjust to和和have difficulty in)_答案：答案：The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.英语高考总复习人教版选修七5我知道你渴望知道我我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。儿的一切生活状况。(用用be dying to do)_答案：答案：I know youre dying to know all about my life here.英语高考总复习人教版选修七一、帮你归纳一、帮你归纳1be dying to do sth.该结构表示该结构表示“想想得要命得要命”，其，其中中dying为为die的现在分词。的现在分词。英语高考总复习人教版选修七(1)be dying for sth.表示表示“渴望得到渴望得到”。如：。如：He is dying for a piano.他渴望得到一部钢琴。他渴望得到一部钢琴。(2)表示表示“渴望渴望”的短语还有：的短语还有：be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望得到渴望得到be longing to do sth.盼望做某事盼望做某事be longing for sth.盼望得到盼望得到Were longing for peace.我们盼望和平。我们盼望和平。Im longing to see him.(不不能能说说：Im longing for seeing him.)我渴望见到他。我渴望见到他。英语高考总复习人教版选修七2relevant adj.有关的；切题的有关的；切题的be relevant to 与与有关有关a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议相关的提议/问题问题/观点观点relevance/relevancy n.关联关联;贴切；中肯贴切；中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的无关的；不切题的英语高考总复习人教版选修七be irrelevant to sth./sb.与与不相关不相关irrelevant remarks 不相关的言不相关的言论have relevance to.与与有关有关have no relevance to.与与无关无关英语高考总复习人教版选修七辨析：辨析：relevant，related与与relative(1)relevant指与某事有关联，特别是在逻辑上有关指与某事有关联，特别是在逻辑上有关联，因而或多或少有重要意义。根据不同的上下文，其汉联，因而或多或少有重要意义。根据不同的上下文，其汉语除语除“相关的相关的”意思以外，还可以是意思以外，还可以是“切题的，有重大意切题的，有重大意义的义的”。英语高考总复习人教版选修七(2)related用来用来说明人的明人的时候，一般表示有血候，一般表示有血统关系的，关系的，或有姻或有姻缘关系的。用来关系的。用来说明具体事物或抽象事物明具体事物或抽象事物时，表示，表示存在某种关系，常常是比存在某种关系，常常是比较亲密的关系，或源于同根，或密的关系，或源于同根，或有共同的起因，或相互依存，有共同的起因，或相互依存，对等，等，对立等。如：立等。如：She is related to the royal family.她与王室有她与王室有亲戚关系。戚关系。(3)relative意意为“相相对的，比的，比较的的”。如：。如：Supply is relative to demand.供与求的关系是相供与求的关系是相对的。的。英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is_ to the case.AsimilarBdevotedCrelevant Daddicted答案：答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修七3adjust vt.调整；调节调整；调节vi.适应适应adjust+名词名词+to调整，校正调整，校正adjust+oneself to使自己适应使自己适应adjustable adj.可调节的可调节的adjustmentn.调整，调节调整，调节英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过After several weeks，I have _ myself _ the life of Senior High School.Agot;used to Badopted;toCadjusted;to Dapplied;to解析：解析：adjust oneself to.使自己适应。使自己适应。答案：答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修七Obama，the new president of the USA，is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _ needed to rebalance their lives.Achange BimprovementCdecision Dadjustment答案：答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修七4participate inparticipate vi.参与；参加参与；参加participant n参加者参加者 participation n参加参加提示：提示：participate intake part in，但，但participate in更正更正式，式，take part in更口更口语化。化。注意：以上注意：以上动词短短语和和happen，occur，come about等都不能用于被等都不能用于被动语态。英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过How many countries will be _the 2010 Olympic Games?Ajoining BparticipatingCparticipating in Dtaken part in解析：解析：句意为句意为“2010年的奥运会会有多少个国家参加年的奥运会会有多少个国家参加？”。participating为不及物动词，所以要和介词连用。为不及物动词，所以要和介词连用。join“参加参加”；意为加入某一个组织并成为其中一员。；意为加入某一个组织并成为其中一员。D项项语态错误。故应选语态错误。故应选C项。项。答案：答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修七5dry out(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透完全变干；干透dry off(使使)变干；弄干变干；弄干dry up(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸这样考过这样考过All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain，so he couldnt go out until his clothes _.A.dried out Bmade outCgave out Dpicked out答案：答案：A英语高考总复习人教版选修七6privilege n特特权权；优优待待；(个个人人的的)恩恩典典，殊殊荣荣vt.给予给予特权特权(或优待或优待)privileged adj.享享有有特特权权的的；特特许许的的；幸幸运运的的grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.赋赋予予某某人人做做某某事事的的特权特权英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过Merry is the youngest of the four children，but she has no _ and is treated just as the others.Abenefits BadvantagesCprivileges Dguarantees答案：答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修七7otherwise adv.用别的办法；其他方面用别的办法；其他方面adv.&conj.否则；不然否则；不然The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租房租虽然高，但是房子其他方面然高，但是房子其他方面还是令人是令人满意的。意的。Lets hurry up；otherwise well be late.我我们得快点，不然就得快点，不然就迟到了。到了。Do as you are told to;otherwise，youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则就有麻就有麻烦。英语高考总复习人教版选修七提示：提示：otherwise常用在虚拟语气中，替代非真实条件常用在虚拟语气中，替代非真实条件句；另外与其他副词、短语介词的区别也是高考的重点。句；另外与其他副词、短语介词的区别也是高考的重点。英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过Every member tries their best to finish the important work；_ they arent permitted to go home on time.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dsomehow解析：解析：therefore，因此；，因此；otherwise adv.，否则，不然；，否则，不然；somehow，由于某种原因，用某种方法。，由于某种原因，用某种方法。答案：答案：C英语高考总复习人教版选修七8in need 在危难中；在危急中在危难中；在危急中in need of 需要需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要足某人的需要There is no need for(of)doing sth.没必要做某事没必要做某事There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没必要做某事没必要做某事A friend in need is a friend indeed.患患难见真情。真情。英语高考总复习人教版选修七辨析：辨析：in need of，in need与与in want of(1)in need of.“需要需要”，以人或单位作主语，后，以人或单位作主语，后面接需要的对象作宾语。面接需要的对象作宾语。(2)in need意思也是意思也是“需要需要”，经常构成短语：，经常构成短语：in great need 非常需要。以需要的对象作主语，后面不接其非常需要。以需要的对象作主语，后面不接其他句子成分。他句子成分。(3)in want of意为意为“需要，缺少需要，缺少”，相当于，相当于in need of/in demand of。英语高考总复习人教版选修七这样考过这样考过Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of 英语高考总复习人教版选修七解析：解析：in need of 意为意为“需要需要”，根据句意，根据句意“很多中国很多中国大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金”可作出选择。可作出选择。in favor of 意为意为“支持，赞成支持，赞成”；in honor of 意为意为“为了纪念为了纪念，为了表示对，为了表示对的敬意的敬意”；in face of 意为意为“面对面对”。答案：答案：D英语高考总复习人教版选修七When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supply.Ain want of Bin place ofCin view of Din support of答案：答案：A英语高考总复习人教版选修七9purchase vt./n.买；购买买；购买purchase sth.with sth.用用购买purchase sth.for sb.为某人某人购买某物某物purchase price 买价价purchaser n.购买人；人；买主主英语高考总复习人教版选修七辨析：辨析：buy，purchase，shop这组词都有表示这组词都有表示“购买购买”的意思。的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。的购买。(2)purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。指上街到商店去购物品。提示：和提示：和buy不同的是，不同的是，purchase用作动词时，不能用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。英语高考总复习人教版选修七可能这样考可能这样考The children helped to carry their mothers _ from the shops.Apurchases Bmatters Ccommodity Dgoods答案：答案：A英语高考总复习人教版选修七二、帮你解疑二、帮你解疑1There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.那里没有窗户，门口大的足以能那里没有窗户，门口大的足以能通过。通过。enough用做形容用做形容词修修饰名名词时，可置其前或其后。，可置其前或其后。We have enough time to get to the airport.我我们来得及赶到机来得及赶到机场。Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee.你喝杯咖啡你喝杯咖啡15分分钟当然足当然足够了。了。英语高考总复习人教版选修七(1)enough用做副用做副词修修饰形容形容词或其他副或其他副词时，应置于置于被修被修饰词之后。之后。(2)enough用做代用做代词作主作主语时，谓语动词根据根据enough指代的意指代的意义决定其决定其单复数形式。复数形式。2What if he didnt want to see her？如果他不想见？如果他不想见她怎么办？她怎么办？(1)what if“如果如果将会怎将会怎样；即使；即使又有什么关又有什么关系系”，为省略省略结构，相当于构，相当于what shall we/I do if.?英语高考总复习人教版选修七(2)what if中中what可看做是可看做是what should sb.do(某人某人该怎怎么么办)或或what does it matter(有什么要有什么要紧)或或what would happen(将会如何将会如何)的省略。的省略。what还经常用于以下省略句式中：常用于以下省略句式中：Guess what？告？告诉你一个消息你一个消息/情况，猜是什么？情况，猜是什么？Ill tell you what.我有一个主意；我告我有一个主意；我告诉你你So what？那又怎么？那又怎么样？What about.？怎么怎么样；怎么怎么办？What for？干？干吗(去去)；做什么用？；做什么用？英语高考总复习人教版选修七1This is the model plane I made yesterday，Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案与解析：答案与解析：D句意为：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞句意为：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。机模型。Just soso，一般般，一般般，my pleasure是对别人谢意后是对别人谢意后的答语，的答语，good work 做得好。做得好。英语高考总复习人教版选修七2Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not，its not allowed hereCGreat！I love petsDNo，you cant答案与解析：答案与解析：AA项符合题意，可译为项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是我劝你还是不要，不要，”较委婉。较委婉。英语高考总复习人教版选修七3How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chanceBOn lineCVery wellDCreative and easygoing英语高考总复习人教版选修七答答案案与与解解析析：D本本句句意意为为：“你你认认为为你你现现在在的的搭搭档档怎怎么么样样？”回回答答时时应应回回答答与与此此人人有有关关的的性性格格方方面面的的形形容容词词。A项项意意为为：“偶偶尔尔”；B项项意意为为“在在线线”；C项项意意为为“很很好好”；D项意为项意为“很有创造性，很随和很有创造性，很随和”。故。故D项正确。项正确。英语高考总复习人教版选修七4Tom，how about going for a picnic this weekend?_.I love getting close to nature.AIm afraid not BI couldnt agree moreCIts well done DI dont think so答案与解析：答案与解析：B由下句由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，可知此空应是肯定回答，I couldnt agree more我我再同意不过了。再同意不过了。A，D项为否定，项为否定，C项意思为项意思为“做得好做得好”。英语高考总复习人教版选修七The meaning of the word“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means“one who offers his or her services”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，英语高考总复习人教版选修七and picking up garbage(垃圾垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.英语高考总复习人教版选修七At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new_idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.英语高考总复习人教版选修七“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video(录像像)about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”英语高考总复习人教版选修七“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture(文文化化)that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”英语高考总复习人教版选修七1According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who _.Ais willing to help those in need without payBcan afford to travel to different placesChas a strong wish to be successfulDhas made a big fortune in life英语高考总复习人教版选修七答答案案与与解解析析：A细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段第第一一句句.it usually means“one who offers his or her services”后后两两句句.with a strong wish to help.与与.dont expect any kind of pay.可知答案。可知答案。英语高考总复习人教版选修七2Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.Aafter she met Mother TeresaBafter she finished high schoolCwhen she was touring CalcuttaDwhen she was working in a hospital答案与解析：答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句可知，可知，Tracy高中毕业后同两个朋友一同飞往高中毕业后同两个朋友一同飞往Calcutta做志做志愿者。愿者。英语高考总复习人教版选修七3Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa.BShe had already had some experience.CShe was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.DShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.答案与解析：答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段第三句细节理解题。由第三段第三句I was so moved by.that after.可知答案。可知答案。英语高考总复习人教版选修七4What is Tracys“new idea”(Paragraph 2)of being a volunteer?AGoing abroad to help the sick.BWorking in Mother Teresas home.CDoing simple things to help the poor.DImproving oneself through helping others.英语高考总复习人教版选修七答答案案与与解解析析：D词词义义猜猜测测题题。由由最最后后一一段段最最后后一一句句话话中中.that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.可可知知Tracy意意识识到到在在帮帮助助别别人人的的过过程程中中自自己己也也学学到到了了很很多多东东西西，使使自自己己对对生生活活以以及及这这个个世世界界有有了了更更好的理解。因此她对好的理解。因此她对volunteer的新的理解应该是的新的理解应该是D项。项。英语高考总复习人教版选修七