高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧(公开课)

高中英语阅读理解中的猜高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧词技巧(公开课公开课)VocabularyVocabularyReading Reading skillsskillsThe road to a top readerThe road to a top readerSkim the passage and try to find out what it is about.The road to a top reader1.This passage mainly tells us how to _.A guess an unknown word B get the main idea of a textC use a context and a word form D make progress in your comprehension examThe road to a top readerScan the passage and try to find out the meanings of the underlined words.Keys:2.C 3.A 4.B 5.CThe road to a top reader The main thing is to look at the context of each wordthe sentence that it is in，and the sentences that come before and after2.According to the passage,we can guessthe word“context”means _.A语篇B语法C语境D语录利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义Definition and explanation定义和解释定义和解释v逗号、破折号、括号等逗号、破折号、括号等标点符号标点符号v定语、同位语等定语、同位语等从句从句vmean,refer to,or,that is,that is to say,namely,in other words,in another word等等词或词组词或词组The road to a top reader3.What is a“stoat”?AA kind of animal.BA kind of knife.CA kind of poison.DA kind of gun.I heard a noise,like a rabbit being killed by a fierce stoat 利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义Common sense生活常识生活常识People who refuse to comply with the lawwill be punished.obey/obey/observeobserveThe door is so low that Yaoming hits hishead on the lintel.The road to a top reader4.By“vague”the writer means _.A.possible B.unclear C.meaningful D.differentDo not expect to be able to guess all the new words in a textThere will be some you can only get a vague idea of，and others will be impossible利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义并列、因果、转折等并列、因果、转折等v表示表示并列并列的词的词 and,as well as,not only but also,both and,neither nor,eitheror等v表示表示因果因果的词的词 because,since,as,so that,suchthat等v表示表示转折转折的词的词but,however,yet,though,otherwise,thus,on the other hand,while,unlike,other than,rather than,instead of等The road to a top reader5.Which of following best explains the meaning of the word“form”?A.A type of something.B.An official document.C.One part of a word with several different partsD.The structure of a piece of writing or music.Some words can be guessed from looking at their formsFor example,.利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义Examples and descriptionExamples and description例子和描述例子和描述v在such as,for example,for instance,take for example,like,including等之后进一步说明前面的词The road to a top reader6.According to the passage we can guess the word“unputdownable”means _.(of a book etc)so well written and entertaining as to be difficult to put down 使人爱不释手的；扣人心弦的 The book that is unputdownable is so interesting or exciting that I do not want to stop reading it.利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义即根据合成、派生、转化等构词法知识判断即根据合成、派生、转化等构词法知识判断生词的词义生词的词义合成合成CompoundingCompounding派生派生DerivationDerivation转化转化ConversionConversionblackboard blackboard classroom classroom classmate classmate friendfriendfriendfriendlylyununfriendfriendlilinessness ununfriendfriendlyly water water n.n.水水v.v.浇水浇水 “When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve some-thing.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.(2009重庆B）What does the underlined word“distractions”probably refer to？A.Ways that help one to focus.B.Words that help one to feel less tense.C.Activities that turn ones attention away.D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义1.The underlined word means _.2.The underlined phrase/sentence in paragraph refers to _.3.The underlined word can be replaced by _.4.What does the writer mean by saying“”?5.Which of following best explains the meaning of the word“”?6.According to the passage,we can guess the word means _.What youve learnt?WordContext利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义Definition and explanation定义和解释Common sense生活常识并列、转折、因果等Examples and descriptions例子和描述What youve learnt?VocabularyVocabularyReading Reading skillsskillsThe road to a top readerPractice1.A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner”in 1872.It wasnt really a diner.It was only a food cart.流动小餐车流动小餐车Practice makes perfect!2.To procrastinate means to put off doing something you should do now.拖延拖延3.Both the developed and the underdevelopedshould try their best to popularize education.普及普及The road to a top readerKeys:A B D C AMarch22nd,2012 HOMEWORK Think about what youve learnt today.Finish the exercise paper.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！23