动词时态和语态复习ppt课件

高考语法复习系列高考语法复习系列 一一动词时态和语态动词时态和语态高考语法复习系列 一动词时态和语态1一一.一般现在时一般现在时1.一般用法一般用法:1表示表示现在经常性或习惯性现在经常性或习惯性的动作。的动作。时间状语时间状语:every,sometimes,often,always.e.g.Heoften_(go)tothecinema.2表示表示现在的能力、特征、职业现在的能力、特征、职业等等。e.g.He_(sing)well.（能力）（能力）3表示表示客观真理、科学事实客观真理、科学事实、格言、格言等。等。e.g.Knowledge_(be)power.（客观真理）（客观真理）goessingsis一.一般现在时goessingsis22.特别用法特别用法:1时间、条件、让步状语从句中时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主将从现主将从现原则原则.e.g.IwillwritetoherwhenI_(have)time.NexttimeIlldoashe_(say).2表示按规定、时间表表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的、计划或安排要发生的动作动作,用一般现在时表将来用一般现在时表将来.e.g.Thetrain_(leave)at12:00.havesaysleaves2.特别用法:2表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的3基本构成：主动语态：动词原形动词原形 或 v.-s/es(三三.单单)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He _(leave)early every morning.Sheisagoodgirland_(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMyfather_(go)homelateeveryday.goes基本构成：主动语态：动词原形 或 v.-s/es(三.4e.g.Oh,I _(bite)by a snake.被动语态被动语态：am/is/are+doneambittenThe child _(take)good care of.Many books _(sell)in the bookstore every year.aresoldistakenWe often clean the table.(变被动语态)e.g.Oh,I _(bite)by 5二二.一般过去时态（一般过去时态（did式）式）:1.基本用法基本用法:1表示表示过去过去发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语：时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等等e.g.He_(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示表示过去经常性或习惯性过去经常性或习惯性的动作的动作.e.g.Weoften_(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.注注:表示过去习惯性的动作表示过去习惯性的动作,可用可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.boughtplayedboughtplayed62.特别用法特别用法:(了解了解)过去时表示现在，表示过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气委婉语气:1)动词动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等等:e.g.Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。能不能帮我一下。2)情态动词情态动词could,would。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？能借用一下你的自行车吗？动词时态和语态复习ppt课件7基本构成：主动语态主动语态：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He _(leave)early every morninglast year.Myfather_(go)homelateyesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhenIwasyoung,I_(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuybought基本构成：主动语态：v-edleftwas/were8e.g.He _(bite)by a snake just now.被动语态被动语态：was/were+donewasbittenWhen he was a child,he _(take)good care of.Many books _(sell)in the bookstore two years ago.weresoldwastakenShe _(praise)by her teacher.waspraisede.g.He _(bite)by a s9三三.一般将来时一般将来时:1.will+动词原形动词原形表示纯粹的将来表示纯粹的将来e.g.He_(be)19yearsoldnextweek.e.g.Youforgottoturnoffthelight.-Oh,soIdid.I_(go)andturnitoff.e.g.Theradiosaysit_(be)sunnytomorrow.willbewillgowillbe三.一般将来时:1.will+动词原形 表示纯102.begoingto+动词原形动词原形（2种常见用法）种常见用法）1)强调强调打算计划打算计划做某事做某事e.g.I_(write)anovelnextyear.e.g.He_(buy)abighousein2014.amgoingtowriteisgoingtobuy2)表示表示有迹象表明有迹象表明要发生要发生.e.g.Lookattheclouds.Itlooksasifit_(rain).isgoingtorainbe going to+动词原形（2种常见用法）1)强113.be+todo常表示常表示有义务应该做有义务应该做.e.g.Iworkasababy-sittersoI_(take)goodcareofthebaby.amtotake有时也表示有时也表示注定要注定要.或或打算打算.e.g.Yourplan_(be)afailure.istobee.g.We_(discuss)thereportnextSaturday.aretodiscuss3.be+to do 常表示有义务应该做.e.g124.beabouttodo.(when)正要做正要做.的时候，的时候，正在那时发生了正在那时发生了.e.g.I_(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.wasabouttogo了解：了解：beabouttodo不能与不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来的时间状语连用等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttoexplain_sheinterruptedme.when4.be about to do.(when)13被动语态结构：被动语态结构：will+bedone 将要被将要被.e.g.Theproblem_(discuss)tomorrow.willbediscussede.g.Thework_(finish)nextSunday.willbefinished被动语态结构：will+be done 将要被.14 翻译1.1.上海位于中国东部。（上海位于中国东部。（liein）2.2.地球是圆的。地球是圆的。3.3.她每天早上她每天早上7点离开家去学校。点离开家去学校。4.4.地球围绕太阳转地球围绕太阳转。5.5.他们想要好工作。他们想要好工作。6.6.这项工作我不满意。（这项工作我不满意。（satisfy）7.7.我喜欢古典音乐我喜欢古典音乐。翻译1.上海位于中国东部。（lie in）151.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.2.Theearthisround.3.3.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.4.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5.5.Theywantgoodjobs.6.6.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.7.7.Iloveclassicalmusic.8.Shanghai lies in the east of C168.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。太阳从东方升起在西方落下。9.比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。当他小的比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。当他小的时候，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。时候，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。10.他今天上午没上课。他今天上午没上课。11.我昨天感到很累，因为我打篮球了。我昨天感到很累，因为我打篮球了。12.今天早上我迟到了。今天早上我迟到了。13.如果明天不下雨，如果明天不下雨，我将去远足。我将去远足。14.十年后，十年后，我将会有一个快乐的家庭，过我将会有一个快乐的家庭，过上幸福的生活。上幸福的生活。8.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。178.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.9.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,helikedtoplaycomputergames.10.Hedidnthaveclassesthismorning.11.IfeltverytiredlastnightbecauseIplayedbasketball.12.Iwaslatethismorning.13.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,Iwillgohiking.14.Tenyearslater,Iwillhaveahappyfamilyandliveahappylife.8.The sunrises in the east an1815.我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。16.他打算明年夏天去国外。他打算明年夏天去国外。17.现在很多人说英语。（主动、被动）现在很多人说英语。（主动、被动）18.这扇窗户昨天被打破了。这扇窗户昨天被打破了。19.这项工作将于这项工作将于2015年完成。年完成。15.我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。1915.Ibelievewewillsucceedaslongasweworkhard.16.Heisgoingtogoabroadnextsummer.17.NowadaysmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeoplenowadays.18.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.19.Theworkwillbefinishedin2015.15.I believe we will succeed 20高考题探究：1.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeC高考题探究：1.I dont know if he _212.-Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.-Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;ImgoingtoA2.-Kate has come back home 223.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined4.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront_toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedDA3.Have you known Dr.Jackso235.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasinC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingAA5.If the weather had been bet247.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_notsmoke,andhehasnotsmokedeversince.A.might B.shouldC.couldD.would.8.HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?Who_it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwrittenDC7.John promised his doctor he25过去将来时过去将来时常用在常用在宾语从句宾语从句中，表示过去的将来中，表示过去的将来e.g.Shesaidshe_(wait)forusatthetrainstation.wouldwaite.g.Theytoldusthatthetrees_(plant)soon.wouldbeplantedwould+dowould+bedone过去将来时常用在宾语从句中，表示过去的将来e.g.She 26现在进行时现在进行时:基本构成：基本构成：am/is/are+doing基本用法：基本用法：1.表示说话时表示说话时正在发生正在发生的事情。的事情。e.g.We_(have)ameeting.arehaving2.表示表示现阶段正在进行现阶段正在进行的动作的动作,说话时动作未必正在说话时动作未必正在进行。（表示现阶段一直在进行。（表示现阶段一直在）e.g.He_(teach)inaschool.isteaching现在进行时:基本构成：am/is/are+doing 基273.表示趋向性动词用表示趋向性动词用现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来.e.g.I_(leave)tomorrow.amleaving4.现在进行时与现在进行时与always/constantly/continually等连用等连用,表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩感情色彩e.g.Shesalwayshelpingothers.翻译：她总是帮助别人。翻译：她总是帮助别人。3.表示趋向性动词用现在进行时表将来.am leaving28被动语态：被动语态：结构：结构：am/is/are+beingdone正在被正在被.Youdbetternotchoosethisroad.Thebridge_(build).A.isbuiltB.buildsB.C.isbeingbuiltD.isbuildingC被动语态：结构：am/is/are+being done29基本构成：基本构成：was/were+doing过去进行时过去进行时基本用法：基本用法：1.表示表示过去过去某一时间某一时间/时段时段正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。e.g.Whenhecamein,I_(remember)Englishwords.wasremembering-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.(99N)A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticeD.Idontnotice基本构成：was/were+doing 过去进行时基本用302.过去进行时与过去进行时与always/constantly/continually等连用等连用,表示过去对主语称赞、表示过去对主语称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。惊讶、厌恶等。e.g.Hewascontinuallyaskingherquestionsafterclass.3.趋向性动词用在趋向性动词用在宾语从句宾语从句中，表示中，表示过去将过去将来来要发生的动作。要发生的动作。e.g.Hesaidthathe_(come)toseeyouthenextmonth.wascoming2.过去进行时与always/constantly/c31被动语态：被动语态：结构：结构：was/were+beingdone过去正在被过去正在被e.g.Thetool_(make)whenIgotthere.wasbeingmade被动语态：结构：was/were+being done32将来进行时将来进行时结构：willbe+doing基本用法基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作.WhenIgethomeat9:00tomorrow,mysonwillbewatchingTV.将来进行时结构：will be+doing基本用法:33高考题探究：1.YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.Oh,I_forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（2004年福建卷）年福建卷）A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited高考题探究：1.You were out when I 342.E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.(99 上海上海)A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.Play3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(2001 N)A.is changingB.has changed C.will have changed D.will changeAA2.E-mail,as well as telephon354.-Excuse me,Sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.(02 北京北京)A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder5.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(10上海上海31)A.has restored B.has been restored C.is restoring D.is being restoredBD4.-Excuse me,Sir.Would y366.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.(2001 北京春季北京春季)A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being builtD7.Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.(07辽宁辽宁22)A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is gradingC6.A new cinema _ here.Th378.The telephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.(08四川7)A.had rungB.was ringing C.ringsD.has rungB9.Teenagers_ their health because they play computer games too much.(08重庆35)A.have damaged B.are damagingC.damaged D.will damageB8.The telephone，but by the 38Homework：1.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.(2002上海春季上海春季)A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutC2.Whatsthatnoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.(08浙江浙江)A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentestedCHomework：1.Rainforests _ 393.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople_allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.（10湖南湖南31）A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsold D.havesoldB4.Haveyougotanyjoboffers?No.I_.(08辽宁辽宁29)A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaitingD3.I walked slowly through the405.HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.（2004年全国卷）年全国卷）A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone6.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No,sir.I anewspaper.(07四川四川30)A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading5.Has Sam finished his homew41动词时态和语态复习ppt课件4215.(07全国15)Is there anything wrong，Bob?You look sad.Oh，nothing much.In fact，Iof my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案 B15.(07全国15)4317.(07北京35)It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh，dont mention it.Ipast your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come答案 A解析 句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。17.(07北京35)44基本构成：基本构成：have/hasdone四四.现在完成时现在完成时基本用法基本用法:1表示一个动作发生在表示一个动作发生在过去过去,已经已经完成完成,且对现且对现在造成在造成影响或结果影响或结果.e.g.Hehasleftthecity.（结果（结果:他不在这个城市）他不在这个城市）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.（结果（结果:窗户仍破着）窗户仍破着）基本构成：have/has done四.现在完成时452表示一个动作从过去持续到现在表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束持续下去或可能到此结束.e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.She has taught in the school for ten years.2表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续She has 46“since+that从句从句（从句中用（从句中用一般过去时一般过去时）”，则主句中用则主句中用现在完成时现在完成时.用现在完成时的典型场合用现在完成时的典型场合:1“since过去时间点过去时间点”,句中用句中用现在完成时现在完成时.e.g.I_(notsee)hersincelastweek.haventseene.g.I_(notknow)hersinceIwassevenyearsold.haveknown“since+that从句（从句中用一般过去时）”，用472句中有句中有sofar,in/duringthepast/last.years,for+时间段时间段，uptonow,bynow等时间等时间标志词。标志词。e.g.Uptonow,there_(be)nonews.hasbeen(2009全国全国)Progress_sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.AwasBhadbeenChasbeenDwillbeC2句中有so far,in/during the pa483)现在完成时还常和以下词连用：现在完成时还常和以下词连用：just(刚刚刚刚)、recently(最近最近)、before(以前以前)，never(从不从不)，already(已经已经)，yet(已经已经)等等。e.g.I_(finish)myhomeworkyet.Iambusywithit.haventfinishede.g.Theyhavejustleft.3)现在完成时还常和以下词连用：just(刚刚)、rece493“It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third）timethat从句从句”或或“It/This/Thatistheonlythat从句从句”或或“It/This/Thatisthe最高级最高级that从句从句”e.g.3“It/This/That is the first（50It/This/ThatisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.It/This/ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.It/This/ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注（注:以上句型把以上句型把is改为改为was,则从句时态相应改为则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态）过去完成时态）动词时态和语态复习ppt课件513.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:1)现在完成时强调现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果对现在的影响或结果,而一般过而一般过去时态强调这一个去时态强调这一个动作发生的时间是过去动作发生的时间是过去。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。语。一般过去时的时间状语：一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆等，皆为具体的时间状语。为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：共同的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently,lately等等3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:52e.g.Ivelivedherefortenyears.（现在仍住在这（现在仍住在这儿儿）Ilivedherefortenyears.（现在不住在这儿（现在不住在这儿）Hehasboughtahouse.（现在已拥有这房子）（现在已拥有这房子）Heboughtahouse.（现在拥不拥有这房子（现在拥不拥有这房子,不知道不知道,只是知道买了房子只是知道买了房子,现在可能拥有也可能现在可能拥有也可能卖掉了）卖掉了）e.g.53五五.现在完成进行时（现在完成进行时（have/has been v-ing）1.一般用法一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作的动作,这一动作可能仍在进行这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止也可能已停止,e.g.Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.-Isntithardtodrivedowntowntowork?-Yes,thatswhyI_toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingtoD.willhavegone五.现在完成进行时（have/has been v-ing54六六.过去完成时（过去完成时（had p.p.）1.表示过去的过去表示过去的过去时间状语时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once e.g.Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.用好过去完成时用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是关键在于理解它的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。2.want/think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时不定式的一般式（等于这些动词等动词的过去完成时不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示过去未曾实表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等现的愿望、打算、想法等e.g.Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.（Imeanttohavecome,butsomethinghappened.）Ihadintendedtospeakatthemeeting,buttimedidntpermit.（Iintendedtohavespokenatthemeeting,buttimedidntpermit.）六.过去完成时（had p.p.）553.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:1“It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third）timethat从句从句”或或“It/This/Thatwastheonlythat从句从句”或或“It/This/Thatwasthe最高级最高级that从句从句”2by（theendof)/bythetime过去时间过去时间,e.g.Wehadlearnt3,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Bythetimehecameback,wehadrepairedthemachine.3nosoonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhenNosoonerhadhegonetothegardenthanhissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenhecried.3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:56七七.将来完成时（将来完成时（will/shallhave p.p.）1.表示到将来某一时间为止会完成的动作表示到将来某一时间为止会完成的动作,e.g.Whenwegetthere,shellhavegonetowork.2.by（theendof）将来时间）将来时间,e.g.Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.与用一般现在时态表示将来一样与用一般现在时态表示将来一样,时间状语从句时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来,e.g.IllgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。等我完成工作以后我就同你去。动词时态和语态复习ppt课件57八八.现在进行时（现在进行时（bev-ing）:1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。e.g.Werehavingameeting.（说话时正在进行的（说话时正在进行的动作）动作）2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Heisteachinginaschool.（目前这个阶段正（目前这个阶段正在进行的动作）在进行的动作）3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,表示按计划或安排要发生表示按计划或安排要发生的动作的动作,e.g.Imleavingtomorrow.八.现在进行时（bev-ing）:58语态语态被动语态的构成方式：被动语态的构成方式：be/get+过去分词过去分词注意注意1.主动变被动时，主动变被动时，宾补成主补宾补成主补（位置不变）；（位置不变）；（作补语的）（作补语的）不定式前需加不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)2.短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉勿要掉“尾巴尾巴”。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.3.当句子的谓语为当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时等时，被动语态有两，被动语态有两种形式种形式:（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用从句来表示。作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用从句来表示。如：如：Heissaidtobeasmartboy.Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.语态.59不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况1.不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态。不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态。例如：例如：（错）（错）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（对）（对）Thepricehasrisen.（错）（错）Thepricehasraised.（对）（对）Thepricehasbeenraised.（错）（错）Pleaseseat.（对）（对）Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。哪些是不及物的。2.系动词无被动语态，如系动词无被动语态，如appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。等。例如：例如：Itsoundsgood.听上去不错。听上去不错。不用被动语态的情况 60主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义1.表示主语特征、状态的动词表示主语特征、状态的动词wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。例如：等。例如：Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。这本书销路好。2.betoblame(受谴责受谴责)，betorent（出租）也用（出租）也用主动形式表被动。例如：主动形式表被动。例如：Iwastoblamefortheaccident.事故发生事故发生了，我该受指责。了，我该受指责。3.在在need,require,want,worth（形容词）（形容词）,deserve后后例如：例如：Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.门该修了。门该修了。主动形式表示被动意义 614.在在“be+形容词形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。Thiskindofwaterisntfittodrink.Thegirlisnteasytogetalongwith.5.用来做定语和被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又和另用来做定语和被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又和另一名词或代词有主谓关系的动词不定式。一名词或代词有主谓关系的动词不定式。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.4.在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻621.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning2.-Imsorry,butyouarefined$50!Youknowyou_120kmanhour,dontyou?A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddrivenDB1.Since I won the big prize,m633.They_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking,arestillworkingB.hadworked,werestillworkingC.havebeenworking,haveworkedD.haveworked,arestillworkingAA644.-Youaredrinkingtoomuch.-Onlyathome.Noone_mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.WhoisJerryCooper?-_?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.DontyoumeethimyetB.HadntyoumethimyetC.DidntyoumeethimyetD.HaventyoumethimyetcCD4.-You are drinking too mu657.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left8.Thecrazyfans_patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait9.-IhearJaneshasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.-Oh,hownice！Doyouknowwhenshe_?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leftCBD7.By the time Jane gets home,6610.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome11.-Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.-Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;I,mgoingtoD.didntknow;ImgoingtoCA10.I dont know if he _.I6712.Ireallydontthinkkettywillmindit,butyoudbettergoandseeherincaseshe_.A.doesB.doC.willmindD.hasminded13.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were14.Dontdisturbher.She_lettersallthemorningandhasfinishedeight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.wroteAAC12.I really dont think ketty 6815.Inmyopinion,allMr.White_goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes16.Theyintendtogoonwiththeexperimentuntil10oclocktomorrowmorning,andbythenthey_for22hours.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworking17.Becareful!Dontgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit_.A.isntwashingoutB.wontbewashedoutC.IsntwashedoutD.wontwashoutCDD15.In my opinion,all Mr.Whit6918.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels19.Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.-You_thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleavingB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.alwaysleave20.Mybrother_homefortwoyearsandwehaventheardfromhimeversincehe_.A.hasleft;leftB.hasbeenaway;wasawayC.hasbeenawayfrom;leftD.left;wasawayCAC18.The water _ cool when I j7022MyformerEnglishteacher,who_inourschoolforover20years,nowlivesinhishometown.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works23.Thenotice_“Nosmoking”.A.istoldB.readsC.tellsD.isread24.-Youlooktired.-Yes.I_non-stopuntil8oclock.A.hadworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.haveworkedD.wasworkingBBD22 My former English teacher,7125.YoudbetternotcallMr.Greenbetween7and8thisevening,forhe_animportanttalkthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveB.C.willbehavingD.willhavehadCC7208高考：动词时态、语态高考：动词时态、语态01、(08全国卷全国卷I 27)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined02、(08全国卷全国卷I 29)The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected03、(08全国卷全国卷II 11)If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is rainingDAA08高考：动词时态、语态DAA7304、(08全国卷全国卷II 14)If their marketing plans succeed,they _ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing05、(08北京卷北京卷 21)John promised his doctor he _ not smoke,and he has not smoked ever since.A.might B.should C.could D.would.06、(08北京卷北京卷 22)Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?Who _ it?A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written07、(08北京卷北京卷27)Thehotelwasntparticularlygood.ButI_inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayedADCD04、(08全国卷II 14)If their mark7408、(08北京卷北京卷 29)No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made09、(08上海春卷上海春卷 29)Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future A.l