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第五节 形容词和副词 考 点 精 讲 精 练【考点1】形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词变副词的方法()考点精讲： 一、 形容词的用法 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。具体见下表： 二、副词的位置和用法 副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整个句子。 三、形容词变副词的方法 【考题再现】( )1. (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _ food like “Zongzi”. A. national B. westernC. traditional( )2. (2016连云港)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfiedCB ( )3. (2016孝感)Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safeC. lucky D. healthy ( )4. (2015广东)The final exam is very impo-rtant. We must treat it _. A. serious B. seriouslyC. careless D. carelesslyBB ( )5. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _ has the same things to eat every day. A. never B. usuallyC. sometimes( )6. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving, _ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especiallyC. probably D. recentlyBB 【考点演练】( )7. I need something to eat. Sarah， can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes _. A. terribly B. terribleC. good D. well( )8. Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. usefulC. empty D. possibleBA ( )9. Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever been trained?No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. oftenC. never D. even ( )10. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather _. A. excited B. boredC. tired D. stressedCC ( )11. Id like to eat these candy. They taste _.A. salty B. goodC. well D. terrible( )12. There is a smile on our class teachers face. She must be _ with Sams work. I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class. A. angry; well B. pleasing; goodC. strict; good D. pleased; wellBD 【考点2】形容词和副词的等级()考点精讲： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)；2. 比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”；3. 最高级，表示“最”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则如下： 一、规则变化 注意：形容词和副词的原级前面如果加less和least，则表示“较不”和“最不”。 二、不规则变化 【考题再现】( )1. (2016咸宁)Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly asC. worse than D. better thanD ( )2. (2016苏州)The engineer worked so _ that he _spent time enjoying himself. A. hard; hardly B. busily; oftenC. quickly; never D. early; usually( )3. (2016重庆)It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietlyC. loudly D. heavilyAB ( )4. (2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. fewer; moreC. more; fewer D. less; fewer ( )5. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _ in an international test. A. high B. higherC. highestDC ( )6. (2014广州)I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicerC. nicest D. most nice【考点演练】( )7. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _ at it. A. good B. betterC. best D. the best CB ( )8. To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution. A. more; less B. less; moreC. more; fewer D. most; least( )9. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensiveC. less expensive D. the most expensiveAC ( )10. Work _ and you will do it very well. A. careful B. carelessC. carefully D. carelessly( )11. Have you _ heard of the story?No, _. A. already; never B. ever; everC. never; ever D. ever; neverCD ( )12. The small boy talked back to his mother _ last night because he disagreed with her. A. happy B. happilyC. angry D. angrilyD 【考点3】含有形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型()考点精讲： 【考题再现】( )1. (2016雅安)Their classroom is as_ _as ours. A. cleaner B. cleanC. the cleanest D. much cleaner( )2. (2016海南)Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?Lily. She is much _. A. careful B. more carefulC. most carefulBB ( )3. (2016齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast. He is _ taller than his mother. A. far B. quiteC. very( )4. (2015梅州)Jeremy Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. less popularC. more popular D. the most popularAD ( )5. (2015广州)Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most carefulC. more carefully D. the most carefully( )6. (2014广东)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the largerC. much larger D. the largestDD 【考点演练】( )7. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. A. as fast as B. a little fast thanC. much faster than D. less slowly thanC ( )8. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich D. the richer the richer( )9. He is very funny. He can be _ Mr.Bean. A. as funnier as B. as interesting asC. as interested as D. so interesting asBB ( )10. The harder you work, _ you are to success. A. the more careful B. the closerC. the quicker D. the farther( )11. We arrived at the station too early and had _to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhereBD ( )12. Harriet is lost and her parents are really _ her. A. interested in B. afraid ofC. busy with D. worried aboutD
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