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15. sleepy, asleep, sleep【辨析】 (1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。 (2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。 (3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。 【举例】 She is always sleepy in class. 她上课总是想睡觉。 I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。 The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 Last night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。 You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。 【演练】( )1. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels _.A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. sleep( )2. She was very tired and was fast _.A. asleep B. slept C. sleepy D. sleep( )3. I was too excited to go to _.A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeplessCAA 16. sothat， suchthat 【辨析】 两者都可以引导结果状语从句，均表示“如此以至于”。但so在此用作副词，其后只能接形容词或副词，而such是形容词，其后只能接名词。 熟记：(1)soadj./adv.that从句=suchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词that从句。 (2)soadj.a/an单数可数名词that从句=sucha/anadj.单数可数名词that从句。 【举例】 These flowers are so beautiful that I want to have them all.=These are such beautiful flowers that I want to have them all. 这些花是如此的美以至于我想全部拥有它们。 The weather was so terrible that we had to stay at home all day.=It was such terrible weather that we had to stay at home all day. 天气是如此糟糕以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。【演练】( )1. Dave is _ young that he cant go with us. A. such B. so C. too D. enoughB ( )2. Its _ day! Lets go for an outing!A. such a beautiful B. so a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. so beautiful an( )3. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； thatAB 17. please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant【辨析】 (1)please作动词，有两个意思：一是表请求或要求的语气，意为“请”；二是表“使满意；讨人喜欢”。 (2)pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；喜欢的；满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理，主语一般为人。pleased的常见搭配有：be pleased to do sth. 做某事感到高兴；be pleased with 对感到满意、高兴；be pleased that(后接从句)对感到满 意、高兴。 (3)pleasure一般用作名词，意为“满足；乐事”。 (4)pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，主语一般为物。【举例】 Come in, please. 请进来吧。 What pleases you best?你最喜欢什么？ Im pleased to see you!见到你真高兴！ Its a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事。 Ive got a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒适的小公寓。【演练】( )1. Its hard to _ all, just be yourself.A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasantC ( )2. Thank you for carrying the box for me, James. My _.A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased( )3. Sunday will be a _ day. Lets go hiking together.A. pleasant B. pleased C. please D. pleasureBA 18. maybe， may be 【辨析】 (1)maybe是副词，相当于perhaps， 意为“也许；可能”。 (2)may be 是由情态动词may和助动词be构成的，意为“也许是；可能是”，位于句子中间，作谓语。 【举例】 Maybe you left your mobile phone in the office. 或许你把手机忘在办公室了。 Your mobile phone may be in the office. = Maybe your mobile phone is in the office. 你的手机或许在办公室。 【演练】( )1. Wheres Joanne？ Im not sure. She _ in her office. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. might is( )2. _ he wasnt angry with you. A. Maybe B. Might C. May D. May beBA 19. ever， never， even 【辨析】 ever常用于完成时的疑问句中，意为“曾经”；也可用于否定句中，意为“在任何时候；从来”。never意为“从未”。even意为“甚至；更”，常接形容词或副词的比较级。 【举例】 Have you ever been to Mount Tai？你曾经去过泰山吗？ Im not sure Ill ever trust her again. 我不确定 是否还会再次信任她。 That was a mistake. Well never do it again. 那是个错误。我们永远不会再犯了。 It was so cold even after I put on my cotton coat. 天好冷，甚至在我穿上棉衣后还是觉得很冷。 【演练】( )1. Thats even _. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst( )2. Neither of us had _ skied. A. never B. ever C. even D. forever( )3. He had no sense of shame and _ felt guilty.A. yet B. ever C. even D. neverCBD 20. either， too， also， as well 【辨析】 它们都可以表示“也”。either用于否定句中，表示“也不”，置于句末，通常有逗号隔开。too用于肯定句或一般疑问句中，置于句末，有逗号隔开，较口语化。also通常用于肯定句中，置于行为动词之前、助动词之后，较正式。as well通常用于肯定句中，置于句末，不用逗号隔开，较口语化。 【举例】 My friend doesnt like soap operas. I dont like them， either. 我的朋友不喜欢肥皂剧。我也不喜欢。 If youve passed the driving test， I guess I will pass， too. 如果你已经通过了驾照考试，我猜想我也可以通过。 Cris can speak Spanish and Chinese， and he can also speak English. 克里斯会讲西班牙语和汉语，他也会讲英语。 There are apple trees on either side of the path， and roses as well. 小径的两边都有苹果树，还有玫瑰。 【演练】( )1. Besides Henry， Paige wants to join the club， _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )2. I havent been to Korea. Coco hasnt， _. A. either B. too C. also D. as wellAA ( )3. Jacky is a French teacher. Tom is _ a wonderful French teacher. A. too B. as well C. also D. eitherC 21. either， neither 【辨析】 两者都可以作形容词或代词。作形容词时，一般接可数名词单数形式；作代词时，一般接动词的第三人称单数形式。(1) either作形容词时，意为“(两者中)任一的”；作代词时，意为“两者中的任何一个”，表肯定。 (2) neither作形容词时，意为“(两者中)都不的”；作代词时，意为“两者都不”，表否定。 附：(1)either还可作副词，意为“也不”，表否定。 (2)eitheror意为“要么要么”；neithernor意为“既不也不”。 【举例】 Either road is straight. 两条路都是直的。 Either of the boys knows the way. 两个男孩都知道路。 Which day will be OK for you？ (两天中)哪一天你比较方便？ Either is OK. 任何一天都行。 Neither girl has brought the passport. 两个女孩都没有带护照。 Neither of those men reads The Times. 那两个男人都不读泰晤士报。 Which would you like， tea or Coke？ 茶和可乐你更喜欢哪一个？ Neither. I prefer coffee. 都不喜欢。我喜欢咖啡。 If you wont go， me， either.=If you wont go， neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或者你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 He could speak neither English nor German. 他既不会讲英语，也不会讲德语。 【演练】( )1. Willows (杨柳) are planted on _ side of the street. A. either B. nor C. neither D. both( )2. Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? _ will do, I dont particularly mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. NoneAB ( )3. Brian didnt cry， _ did Bruce. A. either B. none C. also D. neither( )4. Jane knows neither French _ English. A. but also B. and C. or D. nor( )5. Either my parents or my brother _ there before. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have goneDDA 22. each， every 【辨析】 (1)each通常作形容词或代词，指二者或二者以上的“每一个”，强调个体，既可用作限定词，也可单独作主语或宾语，后面可以接of。 (2)every多作形容词，指三者或三者以上的“每一个”，强调整体，既不能单独使用，后面也不可以直接接of。every还有“每隔(一定的数目或时间)的；每一次的；每之中的”的意思，如 every three weeks每三周。 【举例】 Each of them has an apple. 他们每人都有一个苹果。 She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级里的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里所有的学生。 I visit my grandparents every two weeks. 我每两周探望我的祖父母一次。 【演练】( )1. He gave _ of his parents a book. A. each B. every C. both D. all( )2. There are flowers on _ side of the avenue. A. all B. each C. every D. neither( )3. You should check your body _ two years. A. every B. each C. both D. allABA 23. how often， how many times， how soon， how long， how far 【辨析】 疑问副词可以与一些词构成复合疑问词组，如how often, how many等。 (1)how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问，常见的答语为：频度副词always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， hardly， never和once a week， twice a month， three or four times a year， every day， every two weeks等。 (2)how many times意为“多少次”，对次数提问，常见的答语为：once， twice， three times等。 (3)how soon意为“过多久”，对将来要发生的动作的时间提问，常见的答语为：in时间段。 (4)how long意为“持续多久；多长”，对动作的持续时间或物体的长度提问，常见的答语为：for时间段； since时间段ago； since时间点；meters/kilometers/miles等。 (5)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问，常见的答语为：meters/kilometers/miles away；minutes/ hours walk/drive/flight等。 【举例】 How often do you practice speaking English？ 你多久练习一次英语口语？ Every day. 每天(都练习)。 How many times has your uncle been to South Africa？ 你叔叔去过南非多少次？ Hes been there five times. 他去过那里五次。 How soon will the new stadium be built？新体育馆什么时候将会建成？ In half a month. 半个月后。 How long will the meeting last？ 会议将持续多久？ For about 3 days. 大约三天。 How long is this river？ 这条河有多长？ 1, 843 meters. 1 843米。 How far is the nearest international airport？最近的国际机场有多远？ 15 minutes bus ride. 15分钟的车程。 【演练】( )1. _ have you been to China? Five times. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many times( )2. _ will the manager come back？ Maybe in three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How farDC ( )3. I dont know _ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far( )4. _ does he take this medicine? Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How oftenDD ( )5. _ have you been in this factory? I have been here since 1993. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How farB 24. sometimes， some times， sometime， some time 【辨析】 sometimes 作副词，意为“有时候”，同义词组为at times。some times 意为“几次”，此时time作可数名词，意为“次数”。sometime作副词，意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time意为“某段时间”，常与for连用。 巧记：分开是“一段”， 相连为“某时”；分开s是“倍、次”， 相连s是“有时”。 【举例】 Every man is a fool sometimes， and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。 I am sure that we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月某个时间去度假。(将来) I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我去年夏天某个时候买的。(过去) We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南待上一段时间。【演练】( )1. Kate will be back _ in February. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesA ( )2. This room is _ bigger than that one. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime( )3. I hear from him _. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesBC ( )4. She said that she would stay there for _. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some timeD
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