（优化方案）2011高考英语一轮复习 Unit18课时活页训练(详细解析) 北师大版选修6

优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练.单项填空1(2009年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意应选A。2The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.Aranged BdifferedCaltered Dseparated解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：今年夏季啤酒的价格在每升50美分到4美元之间变化。range变化，变动，常用于range from.to.中，意为“从延伸到，在范围内变化”。differ from与不同；alter改变；separate分开。3_ from media reports，the result has been unclear.ATo judge BHaving judgedCJudging DJudged解析：选C。在英语中，有一些常用的惯用语：generally speaking一般说来；judging from由看来，根据判断；concerning关于，这种表达形式都是固定的。句意：根据媒体的报道判断，结果还不明朗。4We sat side by side，watching him cross a street，_ I was never allowed to cross unless _.Athe one；being accompaniedBthat；accompaniedCone；accompaniedDwhich；accompanying解析：选C。one代替a前面限制的名词，accompany和I之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。5The PLA man _ of by some local villagers as a hero in the fighting against the flood is well _ everywhere.Athinking；treated Bregarded；treatedCconsidered；treating Dthought；treated解析：选D。本题考查动词主谓搭配。从句子结构上看，第一个空一直到the flood应该和the PLA man之间构成修饰和被修饰的关系，是分词短语作后置定语，因“the PLA man”和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选项A是错误的；因题干中带有of，形成(be)thought of.as.的形式，另外regard/consider.to be/as.所以选项B、C也应排除。6Reaching an agreement so quickly was a great _ for the meeting.Aappointment BaccessCachievement Dapproach解析：选C。句意：如此快达成了协议对这个会议来说是一个巨大的成就。appointment约会；access进入；achievement成就，进步；approach方法，步骤，根据句意，应选C项。7_ you keep on trying，I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class.ASo long as BAs soon asCOnce DThe moment解析：选A。so long as或as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。另外B、D两项多引导时间状语从句，C项可引导条件状语从句，但意义与句子不符。8He put his oars in the water and _ the smooth surface of the lake.Adisturbed BinterruptedCbothered Dstopped解析：选A。句意：他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。disturb打扰，搅乱；interrupt打断；bother打扰，麻烦(某人)，使(人)恼怒；stop停止，阻止。9She is not_what to do.Akeenly on tellingBkeenly on being toldCkeen on being told Dkeen to be told解析：选C。be keen on doing sth.喜欢做。此处需用被动语态，所以选C。10The umbrella is used to_ yourself from rain.Aprevent BkeepCsave Dprotect解析：选D。protect.from.意为“保护不受之害/苦”。11The animal with the biggest head _ its body is the ant.Ain relation to Bin connection toCin terms of Din the course of解析：选A。in relation to与相比。句意：与其身体相比，头最大的动物是蚂蚁。in terms of用的话，从方面说；无in connection to这种结构；in the course of在期间。12News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ with no agreement reached.Abroken down Bbroken outCbroken in Dbroken up解析：选A。break down意为“破裂，分解”；break out突然爆发，逃脱；break in闯入，插话；break up分解，结束，解散。句意：新闻报道说两国之间的和平谈判破裂了，没有达成协议。13Under the _ of its host，the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest.Ademand BcontrolCcommand Drequest解析：选C。under the command of sb.为“在某人的指挥之下”。14Her book is honest without _，and its worth _.Asentimental；being readBbeing sentiment；readingCbeing sentimental；readingDsentiment；being read解析：选C。句意：她的书是诚实的理性的，值得一读。sentimental非理性的；be owrth doing.值得做。15We sat side by side，watching him cross a street，_ I was never allowed to cross unless_.Athe one；being accompaniedBthat；accompaniedCone；accompaniedDwhich；accompanying解析：选C。one代替a前面限制的名词，accompany和I之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。.阅读理解AFacing the threat of the Internet，the traditional newspaper is thinking about what it can do to meet the challenge.To make teens get into the habit of reading，the French government is considering what kind of efforts it should pursue.It seems that the two questions have nothing to do with each other，but a recent announcement made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy has connected these two issues together.The announcement gives an answer to both of them.President Nicolas Sarkozy announced a rescue plan for Frances ailing print media，including measures to save printing and distribution costs. The plan also gives French teenagers a surprise as their 18yearold birthday gift：France will offer all 18yearolds a free daily copy of the newspaper of their choice.“The habit of reading the press should start at a very young age，”Sarkozy said，presenting the conclusion after talking to a group of journalists and officials in Paris. The President said the newspapers themselves would provide free copies for 18yearolds，while the state would cover the cost of delivering them to many thousands of homes.The plan is an attempt to introduce teenagers，who frequently only get their news online，to the delights of the printed world. A similar idea has been tested by LOuest France (法兰西西部报) over the past few years. It offered some 18 to 24yearolds a free paper once a week for a year.LOuest France reported that 15% of young people wanted to continue with a paid subscription(订阅)after the year was over.People in France welcomed the plan which should get more kids interested in current affairs and make reading be a pastime，as well as rescue the newspaper industry.1What does the underlined word“ailing”(in Paragraph 2)probably mean?Anewly established Bin difficult situationsCmost popular Dwarmhearted解析：选B。词义猜测题。该段说法国总统萨科奇宣布救援计划，以挽救“处于困境中的”印刷媒体。由此判断其含义是B。2.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe government will pay for the delivery of newspaper to 18yearoldsBthe government will buy newspapers for 18yearolds for one dayCsome of the government officials are against the planDPresident Nicolas Sarkozy would like to help the government解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段的“.the state would cover the cost of delivering them to many thousands of homes.”可知法国政府不是为18岁的青年买报纸，而是免费把报社提供的报纸送给年轻人。3What is peoples reaction to the plan in France?AThey think it a waste of money.BThey will buy newspapers themselves for 18yearolds.CThey think highly of it and support it.DThey are worried the young will leave the Internet.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们认为政府的这项举措既能让年轻人对时事感兴趣，又能拯救报纸业。4Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?AA Surprising Plan from the PresidentBHelp Rescue the Newspaper IndustryCForm the Reading Habit for the YoungDFree Newspapers Fly to Teens解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了法国总统为挽救报纸行业，帮助年轻人养成看报的习惯而采取的一项措施。BBarack Obama is the nominee(被提名人)of the Democratic Party in the 2008 presidential election.He is the first African American President of the United States.Barack Obama was born on August 4,1961 in Honolulu，Hawaii，to Barack Obama Senior from Kenya，and Ann Dunham，of Kansas.His parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii，where his father was admitted as a foreign student.They separated when he was two and later divorced.After her divorce，Dunham married Lolo Soetoro，and the family moved to Soetoros home country of Indonesia in 1967，where Obama attended local schools in Jakarta until he was ten.He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.Following high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College for two years.He then moved to Columbia University in New York City，where he majored in political science.Obama graduated with a BA.degree from Columbia in 1983，then worked at Business International Corporation and New York Public Interest Research Group.After four years in New York City，Obama moved to Chicago to work as a community organizer for three years from June 1985 to May 1988 as director of the Developing Communities Project(DCP)In mid1988，he traveled for the first time to Europe for three weeks then Kenya for five weeks where he met many of his Kenyan relatives for the first time.Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988 and at the end of his first year he was selected as an editor of the law review based on his grades and a writing competition.In his second year he was elected president of the law review，a fulltime volunteer position working as editorinchief and supervising the law reviews staff of 80 editors.Obamas election in February 1990 as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review was widely reported.He graduated from Harvard in 1991.5What are the nationalities of Barack Obamas natural parents?ASouth African and American.BIndonesian and American.CKenyan and American.DKenyan and Indonesian.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据短文第一段可知，Barack Obama的亲生父母是肯尼亚人和美国人，注意其生父Barack Obama Senior是肯尼亚人，当时是美国夏威夷大学的留学生；其母亲是美国堪萨斯州人。注意：其继父是印度尼西亚人。6How long did Barack Obama stay in Indonesia?AAbout 4 years. BAbout 8 years.CAbout 10 years. DAbout 12 years.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分可知，他随继父Lolo Soetoro和母亲一起于1967年去了继父的祖国印度尼西亚，于1971年返回美国檀香山和外祖父母一起生活并在那里继续上学，所以，Obama幼年在印度尼西亚度过了大约4年时间。7.Whats the right order of events of Obama?aObama got his first BA.degree from Columbia University.bObama became the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 presidential election.cObama moved to Indonesia with his mother and stepfather.dObama traveled to Kenya for five weeks and met his relatives.eObama was elected President of the Harvard Law Review.Aa，c，b，e，d Bd，a，c，e，bCc，a，b，e，d Dc，a，d，e，b解析：选D。细节理解题。根据短文内容，将所发生的事件标注时间，排序后可知D正确。事件abcde发生的时间分别是1983年，2008年，1967年，1988年，1990年。