中台医护技术学院PPT课件

朝陽科技大學朝陽科技大學 資管系副教教兼圖書館館長資管系副教教兼圖書館館長 主講人主講人 張張 家家 碩碩q教師應具備什麼素養以符合教育需求?qMcClure(1994)認為資訊素養是解決資訊問題的必備技能,他認為資訊素養是由四種不同功能素養培育所產生:v識字素養識字素養(Traditional Literacy)v媒體素養媒體素養(Media Literacy)v電腦素養電腦素養(Computer Literacy)v網路素養網路素養(Network Literacy)電腦素養電腦素養識字素養識字素養網路素養網路素養媒體素養媒體素養解決資訊問題必備的技能資訊素養資訊素養q資訊素養是21世紀人類必備的新技能，其意涵很廣，一般較被接受的界定包括：(1)(1)確認確認(identify)(identify):瞭解與確定瞭解與確定資訊用途的能力資訊用途的能力(2)(2)評估評估(evaluate)(evaluate):知道知道何處何處取得取得資訊的能力資訊的能力(3)(3)找尋找尋(locate)(locate):檢索尋找檢索尋找資訊的能力資訊的能力(4)(4)使用使用(use)(use):解釋解釋、組織組織、綜合資訊的能力、綜合資訊的能力資訊素養資訊素養電腦素養電腦素養q資訊時代的學生其應具備之基本素養為：即使進入了資訊時代，人類的生活和行為並非全盤改變，許多傳統的溝通與互動方式仍然保留，例如讀、寫、記號和表格乃至於一般儀表的辨讀、開關的操作等基本能力。要維持與新時代環境做合理而有效的溝通和互動則需要新增的能力，就是資訊素養，即資訊素養就是利用資訊解決問題的能力。資訊素養就是利用資訊解決問題的能力。q現代教育應賦於一個人最重要的技能為何?MIT史隆學院院長史隆學院院長Lester C.Thurow他說他說:教師應加強教師應加強運用及引導科技於教學上運用及引導科技於教學上強調強調資源資源為本的學習為本的學習1.重視學習者資訊素養的培養重視學習者資訊素養的培養q例如：南e網q例如：翰林我的網q例如：康軒教育網q例如：何嘉仁美語q例如：嘉義縣國教輔導團q例如：宜蘭縣國教輔導團q意義?q目的?q考慮的因素?Why,Who,When,Where,Whatq策略?主題探索,資訊整理,科技運用,理解,合作學習溝通與回饋,解決問題,評量.q設計教學單元注意事項設計教學單元注意事項核心問題核心問題v知識領域中的基本問題知識領域中的基本問題v在學習過程中反覆出現在學習過程中反覆出現v可以衍生其他重要問題可以衍生其他重要問題單元問題單元問題v主題明確主題明確v沒有單一答案沒有單一答案v能引發學生熱烈討論能引發學生熱烈討論教學應納入資訊素養的提昇終身學習是教師工作的一部份Learn how to learn是教導學生的最佳學習目標MIT史隆學院院長史隆學院院長Lester C.Thurow說說:現代教育賦於一個人最重要的技能即現代教育賦於一個人最重要的技能即朝陽科技大學朝陽科技大學 資管系副教教兼圖書館館長資管系副教教兼圖書館館長 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