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中考复习专题中考复习专题完型填空真的就那么可怕吗?完型填空真的就那么可怕吗?我们从以下几个方面来看看,相信自己能战胜它们的!一题型简介:一题型简介:二、解题方法二、解题方法与技巧与技巧三经典回放:三经典回放:1.2004年泸州中考题年泸州中考题A卷卷2.2006年泸州中考题年泸州中考题B卷卷四实战演习:四实战演习:六中考预测:六中考预测:五注意事项:五注意事项:课标课标要求学生能独立阅读生要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过词不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章,理的题材熟悉的文章,理解语篇大意,获取有关信息。重点解语篇大意,获取有关信息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运用能力,同时也考查阅读理解的运用能力,同时也考查阅读理解英语短文,进行逻辑推理、综合判英语短文,进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。断、分析归纳的能力。中考完型填空试题的基本题型分三类:中考完型填空试题的基本题型分三类:1.四选一,它所给的短文一般与初中英四选一,它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当,字数在语教材难易程度相当,字数在150-200个个单词之内。一般设置单词之内。一般设置10个空格,所设考个空格,所设考查点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理查点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解等。解等。2.给出多词填空,把空缺的词的形式变给出多词填空,把空缺的词的形式变出来,提供给学生选,或者用其适当形出来,提供给学生选,或者用其适当形式填空,后者更难些。式填空,后者更难些。3.首字母填空,把空缺单词的首字母给首字母填空,把空缺单词的首字母给出,让考生根据内容把单词补充完整。出,让考生根据内容把单词补充完整。1.通览全篇,把握主旨。做题前,应先快速地浏览全文,了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路,影响对全文大意的了解,势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络,既影响准确率,又影响做题速度。2.前后联系,仔细辨析 考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断,从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语搭配,所填的词或短语应前后照应,是否符合语法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;形容词(副词)应考虑比较等级;复合句中从属连词的选用,主从句时态一致关系。3.复读全文,验证答案复读全文,验证答案 答案选好之后,应将全文再答案选好之后,应将全文再浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯,上下是否能使短文前后连贯,上下照应,语句通顺,是否使文章照应,语句通顺,是否使文章意思完整。意思完整。Mr Cook was the owner of a shop.He 36 alone in a small room above his shop.He was always afraid that one night someone might break into his shop.One Friday 37,after he closed the shop,he found that he had got almost 10,000 yuan that day.So he thought that keeping so much money in the shop was a very 38 thing.36.A.stood B.worked C.sat D.lived37.A.night B.morning C.hourD.time38.A.good B.dangerous C.easy D.interestingHe 39 the money with him to the bed,put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on.At midnight the loud 40 of the doorbell made him wake up.He got out of 41 and called out.“What do you 42?”39.A.wanted B.took C.sent D.made40.A.speaking B.ringing C.calling D.talking41.A.shop B.house C.bed D.window42.A.sell B.forget C.want D.useUnder the street light was a policeman,“43 to wake you up,”the policeman 44.“but all the lights are on in your shop.I think you forgot to 45 them off when you closed up.”43.A.Glad B.Hard C.Sorry D.Nice44.A.wanted B.told C.answeredD.asked45.A.throw B.turn C.close D.take(A.long B.so C.help D.in E.like F.isG.biggest H.than I.How J.but)What is the biggest animal of all?The whale(鲸)76 .The blue whales are the 77 whales.Some blue whales weigh more 78 a hundred tons(吨).79 heavy that is!Just think of a bus.A bus is big and heavy,80 it weighs only about fifteen tons.A bus is about eight metres 81,but some blue whales are as long as thirty metres!Though(虽然)whales are 82 big,they are a gentle kind of giant(巨物).They live together and 83 each other.Now we know whales talk”to each other 84 the water.And the giants speak 85 singing birds.(A.long B.so C.help D.in E.like F.isG.biggest H.than I.How J.but)五注意事项五注意事项1.1.克服畏惧心理,做到平心静气克服畏惧心理,做到平心静气2.2.快速阅读全文,了解文章大意快速阅读全文,了解文章大意3.3.正确运用语法,理顺文章关系正确运用语法,理顺文章关系4.4.借助已补空缺,重新细读全文借助已补空缺,重新细读全文5.5.再次通读全文,确保准确无误再次通读全文,确保准确无误 分析近两年全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况,总结出如下的特点:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的实词名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比 较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词 的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。5)题目的类型可分为:语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一 定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。判断推理 型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。综合型,即对知识和能力综合 运用的考查。
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