全国英语专业四级考试语言知识练习题

全国英语专业四级考试语言知识练习题全国英语专业四级考试语言知识练习题Time is a never-ending train, we are all people coachman.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国英语专业四级考试语言知识练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1. It was dark in the cave so she _a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned2. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _with a cold.A. aid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down3. She often says her greatest happiness _serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in4. To make this _clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution5. Most importantly， such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the _ back together.A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices7. Jane tried to _the doorman with money， but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow8. Classification is a useful_to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with答案解析1. A) 岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。strike 意为“擦(火柴)”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。2. B) 玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”，常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出，展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。3. B) 她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。consist in 意为“在于，存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”;be composed of 意为“由构成”;comprise 意为“由组成;构成”。4. A) 为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的.漫长历史。distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示，迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认，认可，认知”;constitution意为“宪法，体制”。5. C) 最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文 化。foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”;forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”;censor意为“审查，检查”。6. A) 安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”;piece意为“块，片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。7. A) 简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。bribe 意为“收买;hui”;corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助，捐赠”。8. B)分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。approach作“方式，方法;态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。9. A) 人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心，决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。10. B) 我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。live up to 意为“遵守，实践(诺言，原则)”;live on 意为“以为生”;live through意为“度过，经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。