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先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十八：祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise陈述句 1.Follow your doctors advice,and you will get better soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。2.Hurry up,or/or else/otherwise you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。3.It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。4.Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。5.Study hard,or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。6.Pay attention to what the teachers say in class，or/or else/otherwise you will leave out some important points.上课时要注意老师们所说的话，否则你会遗漏一些要点的。1.努力学习，你终有一天会成功。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来2.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。3.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。Work hard，and youll succeed some day.Take the chance,or/or else/otherwise you will regret it.Do as youre told,or/or else/otherwise youll be in trouble.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ adv.总共；完全地2._ vt.禁止；不准3._ adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的altogetherforbidcompulsory4._ vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于5._ adv.立刻；不久6._vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰7._ vi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工 n.罢工oweshortlybotherstrike二、阅读单词1.undertake vt._2.drawback n._3.straightforward adj._4.breakthrough n._5.obtain vt._6.moral adj._7.regulation n._8.initial adj._9.vain adj._10.resist vt._着手；从事；承担缺点；不利条件简单的；直接的；坦率的突破获得；赢得道德(上)的；伦理的规则；规章；法规最初的；开始的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的抵抗；对抗三、拓展单词1._ vi.不同；相异_ adj.不同的；与众不同的_ n.差异；不同2._ adj.精确的；准确的_ adv.准确地3._ adj.商业的；贸易的_ n.商业4._ n.改正；修正；纠正_ vt.改正；纠正5._ vi.反对；不赞成_ n.反对；异议6._ vt.&vi.积累；聚积_ n.积累_ adj.累积的differdifferentdifferenceexactexactlycommercialcommercecorrectioncorrectobjectobjectionaccumulateaccumulationaccumulative7._ n.假定；设想_ vt.假定；设想8._ adv.仅；只；不过_ adj.仅仅的9._ v.装饰；布置_ n.装饰10._ adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的_ n.理由，道理assumptionassumemerelymeredecoratedecorationreasonablereason会积累1.“完全地”完全掌握altogether总共；完全地entirely 彻底地，完全地completely 完全地；圆满地，全面地totally 完全地；总共whole n.整体adj.全部的；整个的wholly adv.完全地2.“动词副词”构成的合成词drawback n.缺点breakdown n.崩溃；故障farewell n.告别feedback n.反馈set-up n.安排；组织breakup n.破裂；解散3.resist形近词集锦resist v.抵抗insist v.坚持assist v.协助 assistant n.助手 consist vi.由组成 consistent adj.始终如一的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her advice sounds _(reason)and we should take it into consideration.2.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but _(mere)asked for the price.3.The purpose of education is not only the _ of knowledge.And it also means _ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)4.From the appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas _ among many people.(differ)5.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _ to it，while his father _ to it.(object)6.Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume)reasonablemerelyaccumulationaccumulatingdifferencesdifferentdifferobjectionobjectedassumeassumptions.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2._ 使失望；使沮丧3._ 反对4._ 赞成；支持5._ 一定或注定(做)6.strike.into ones heart _7.from time to time _8.bring back to life _9.in vain _10.in good/poor condition _pay offcast downobject toin favour of(be)bound to(do).使刻骨铭心不时；偶尔使复生；使复活白费力气；枉费心机状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏会积累1.“inn.of”短语全接触in favour of赞成；支持in memory of 为了纪念in search of 寻找in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 谈及；就而言2.heart相关短语全扫描strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心put ones heart into.用心于lose heart 灰心heart and soul 全心全意地heart to heart 诚恳地；倾心地会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The house really is _it would cost far too much to repair.2.Keep on working hard like this，and your research _ obtain great success.3.Since George heard of his failure in the exam，he has been very _.4.His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.5.Mountain Tai _ its beauty _ and she decided to visit it again the next year.in poor conditionis bound tocast downin vainstruckinto her heart6.She made it clear that she _ the proposal，for it was useless.7.In ancient times，people believed that they could be _ after death.8.The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.objected tobrought back to lifepaid off.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：全部倒装结构教材原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句型仿写_ the pupils，on hearing their beloved pop star come.一听说他们喜欢的流行音乐歌星来了，学生们跑出了教室。Out of the classroom ran句型公式2：“主语beadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。教材原句Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.报纸报道说，尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞很难获得，但有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。句型仿写English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which _.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。may be difficult to understand句型公式3：The advantage is that.“其优点是”，that引导表语从句。教材原句The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。句型仿写_we can live a low-carbon life.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The advantage of cycling to work is that.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of _(make)an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is _ gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is _(value)for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals._，the process of cloning is difficult _(undertake).Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole _(science)world follow its process，though it hadmakingthatvaluableHoweverto undertakescientific_(many)problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dollys appearance _(raise)a storm of objections and had a great impact _ the media and public imagination.Different people have different _(opinion)on it.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.moreraisedonopinions核 心 词 汇1.differ vi.不同；相异(1)differ frombe different from与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同(2)difference n.不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别Even though we completely differ _ each other _ character，we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we _.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。frominmake a difference2.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标(1)object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth 反对做某事(2)objection n.反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth 对提出异议We object to _(blame)for something that we havent done.我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。As far as Im concerned，I have an _(object)to charging for parking.就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。being blamedobjection3.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准forbid sb sth禁止某人某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事Some began to reform their legal systems and _(forbid)research into human cloning.(教材原句)有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。I hope that our government will do something to forbid _ fireworks.There are quite a lot more ways to celebrate the festivals after all.我希望我们的政府将会做些事情来禁止燃放烟花，毕竟我们还有很多其他庆祝节日的方法。The students were forbidden，unless they had special passes，_(leave)the base.这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb to do sth形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。forbadesetting offto leave4.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢(1)owe sb an apology该向某人道歉owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物(2)owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb that.多亏某人(3)owing to 因为；由于 You owe the lady _ apology.(教材原句)你应该向这位女士道歉。I must say I owe all the achievements _ the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。Actually，online shopping plays an essential role in our daily life _ much convenience it brings us.实际上，由于网上购物给我们带来很多方便，它在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。antoowing to5.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人(1)bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease _(bother)scientists.(教材原句)然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。_ he cant find a job that he really likes.使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。I dont want to _，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。botheredIt bothers Tom thatput him to any bother6.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇一词多义写出句中pay off的含义But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of Dolly the sheep.(教材原句)_What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts._The boss paid off the employee due to his bad management._得到好结果偿清，还清(付清工资后)解雇pay back偿还(欠款)；报复pay for 付的钱；因而受惩罚pay a visit to 参观；看望If you dont work hard now，youll _ it later when you fail your exams.如果你现在不努力学习，到考试不及格时就得为此付出代价。名师指津pay off当“(努力、辛苦)取得好结果，得到回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，在句中用主动语态。pay for7.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏out of condition健康状况欠佳working/living/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境on condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首 时，用部分倒装语序)My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is_ now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。You can keep the books for about 3 weeks _ you preserve them well.这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。On no condition _ when you are in trouble.当你处境危险时，你决不能失去信心。in good conditionon condition thatshould you lose heart重 点 句 型The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。The advantage is that.“优势是”，that此处引导表语从句。(1)The advantage/strength of.is that.的优势是(2)The disadvantage of.is that.的不足是(3)The drawback of.is that.的缺点是(4)The problem of.is that.的问题是(5)The chance is that.有可能_ it can not only make us happy，but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。_it brings about so much air pollution.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。_ there is no public transport.这个地区的不便之处就是没有公共交通工具。The advantage/strength of smiling is thatThe drawback of the popularity of cars is thatThe disadvantage of the area is that当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.When asked about the secret of his success，he _(归功于)it to his parents.2.He _(着手)to improve the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.3.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to _(获得)employment in big cities.4.I was impressed by his _(坦率的)intelligent manner.owedundertookobtainingstraightforward5._(道德的)science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect.6.He was in poor health，so the doctor _(不准)him to drink wine.7.Hearing the bad news，he _(撞击)the table a heavy blow with his fist.8.Had I realized you were busy，I wouldnt have _(打扰)you with my questions.Moralforbadestruckbothered.单句语法填空1._(retire)from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.2.The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist _(take)a close look at them，although she cannot afford them at present.3.Its reported that theres _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.If only my son could be brought back to life!4.I think it is her personality rather than her looks _ has struck me.5.Since her only child passed away a few years ago，family has been a _(forbid)topic for her.6.This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes _ to her that he is still alive.Having retiredtakingathatforbiddenit7.He has a strong objection to _(smoke)in public places，especially with females present.8._(strike)by strong snowstorms，the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.9.Do you know any _(differ)between British English and American English?10.We had our furniture moved to the new house when the _(decorate)of the house was finished.smokingStruckdifferencesdecoration.单句改错1.Mother made a promise if I passed the College Entrance Examination，she would buy me a mobile phone._2.You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank._3.Owe to his absence，we had to put off the class meeting till next week._4.Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking._5.No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago._6.Sometimes，some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English._promise后加thatinonOweOwingoffromexactexactlyobject后加to.补全句子1._ he seems to take no interest in his schoolwork.最使我伤脑筋的是他似乎对他的功课不感兴趣。2.The advantage is _.现在的优势是我们对医学懂得更多了。3.In some places women are expected to earn money_ .在一些地方，女人被期待挣钱，而男人则在家干活并抚养孩子。What bothers me most is thatthat we know more about medicine todaywhile men work at home and raisetheir children4._，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.面临着困境，Arnold决定向他的老板寻求建议。5.Didnt it _ he might be interested in it?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？Faced with a difficult situationoccur to you that
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