M1U3 Grammar II(反意疑问句) 导学案答案

翔宇教育集团宝应中学高一英语导学案 主备：戈礼勇 审核：祁勇 包科人：潘文新 班级姓名学号时间评价M1U3 Grammar IIQuestions TagsLearning Aims:1. Learn and master the forms of question tags.Important and difficult points:1. Some special forms of question tags.Learning procedures:Part I: Self-learningI. Revision（Translate the following sentences into Chinese）1. You will go to the gym every day, will you? 2. You still go to the library every day, dont you? 3. She studies hard, doesnt she? 4. She studied hard, didnt she? 5. He cant swim, can he? II. Introduction of Question Tags（Read Question Tags P50 ）1. 什么叫反意疑问句？反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。2. 反意疑问句的作用：Question tags are used to ask for agreement or confirmation .3. 反意疑问句通常是由一个 主句 ，加上一个简短的 问句 构成，一般原则是：前肯定，后 否 ；或前否定，后 肯 。4. 带有be 动词、助动词、情态动词时，则重复其陈述句中相应的 am 、 is 、 are ；实义动词的一般现在时用do 或 does ，一般过去时用 did 。III. Complete the question tags，and give the positive and negative answers to them.1. That clock isnt slow, is it ? yes, t is No,it isnt2. Mary failed her exams, didnt she ? 3. He likes playing football, doesnt he ? 4. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it ? 5. Jack has done his homework, hasnt he ? 请问反意疑问句的回答要注意什么？ 与实际情况一致 IV. Note the ways the question tags are formed, and tell the regulations among them.1. Nothing is too easy in the world, is it? Something is wrong with your recorder, isnt it? 如果陈述部分的主语是 everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加问句的主语只能是 it 。2. Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Everyone received a present, didnt they/ he? Each of the students passed the exam, didnt they? Each of them has a dictionary, hasnt he?陈述句主语是 everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none, neither , each等, 附加问句主语用 they 强调整体，如果强调个体，用 he 。3. There is something wrong, isnt there? There will be an exhibition tomorrow, wont there? There seems to be a little hope about it, doesnt there?当陈述句部分是 there be 句型时，附加问句部分也用 there 。4. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You know little French, do you? Bob never got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? 陈述句部分带有no, seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, only a few/ little 等表示否定或半否定的词时，附加问句的动词用 肯定 式。5. He is unfit for his office, isnt he? It is unfair, isnt it? He is quite careless, isnt he?陈述句部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的，反问句要用 否定 结构。6. I wish to go there, may I? I wish to have a word with you, may I? 陈述句部分是I wish时，附加问句要用 may I 。7. Its too late. You must go home now, neednt you? He must be a doctor, isnt he? They must have come here, havent they? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 当陈述句部分的must 作“必须、必要”讲时，用 neednt 构成附加问句；当陈述句部分的must表示推测：1）加动词原形，用一般现在时；2) 加have done时，如有过去时间状语，用 过去式 ，其他用现在完成时。 8. He dare not try it again, dare he? He dares to try it again, doesnt he? You neednt work so hard, need you? You dont need to work so hard, do you?当dare, need 作情态动词分别用 dare 和 need ；当dare, need作实义动词用 do 或者 does 。9. He has a computer, hasnt/ doesnt he? He had a good time, didnt he? He has to get up early, doesnt/ hasnt he? He doesnt have to get up early, does he?当have 表示“拥有”时用 havent或 dont ，不表“拥有”时用 dont ；have to 常用do也可用have。10. Be sure to write to us, will you? Close the window, please. Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?祈使句的反意疑问句通常都用 will you 构，只有Lets 开头的祈使句用 shall we 。11. He was a lazy child, and he didnt pass the exam, did he? 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与 最近 的分句保持一致。 12. He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt it? He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 当陈述句部分是主从复合句结构，附加疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与 主句 中的主语和动词保持一致。13. I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?当陈述句部分是“I（We）think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”，附加疑问句应与 从句 的主谓保持一致, 并要注意否定转移。 14. 请注意下列句子中反意疑问句的特殊表达形式：The child ought to be punished, oughtnt (shouldnt) he? Im as tall as your sister，arent I? He used to take pictures there, didnt (usednt) he? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?V. Multiple choice:1. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _ ? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he2. The suits finished, _ ?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it3. Hes posted the letter, _ he?A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt4. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, _ ?A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt they5. Mr. and Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, _ ?A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they6. She has breakfast at six every day, _ ?A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she7. She never tells a lie, _ ?A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it8. You hardly know each other, _ ?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you9. Wang said that he was not there then, _ ?A. did he B. didnt he C. was he D. wasnt he10. There isnt going to be a volleyball match next week, _ ?A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _ ?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it12. She dislikes this skirt, _ ?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she13. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _ ?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we14. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, ?A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it15.The ground is wet.It must have rained last night, ?A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt itPart II QuizI. Multiple choice:1.Do you smoke? . Its two years since I smoked. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Only a little D. Not too much2.Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? _ . A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did3.You havent been to Beijing, have you? _ . How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No, I havent4.Alice, you feed the bird today, _ ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you5. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _ ? A. had you B. hadnt youC. did you D. didnt you6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it7. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 8.Youre going to publish my book. Are you serious? . Its to be published next month. A. No, I am not B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have never been more serious9.Didnt you enjoy the performance last night? . It was less wonderful than expected. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did10. He had little idea that it was getting so late, ?A. didnt heB. wasnt itC. did heD. was it第 4 页 共 4 页