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Dear Mum,I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write a letter soon.I hope you are all well.Love,Jimmy引述别人的话有两种方式：引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。例如：John says,“Im tired.”（引号内是直接引语）John says that he is tired.（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语转换为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语 When will you have exams?Do you always pass them?Among all the subjects,which ones are you good at?Are you sure about English?Mathematics?Gary and Richard are talking about their exams.Lets watch and listen.Lesson 103 The French testWatch the video and try to understand the main idea.The French test Listen again,then answer the questions.1.How was Richards exam?2.How long did the exam last?Not too bad.Three hours exam n.考试考试pass ps v.及格，通过及格，通过mathematics ,mmtks n.（Maths ms是缩写）是缩写）数学数学 question kwest()n n.（具体的某一个）问题（具体的某一个）问题easy iz adj.容易的容易的enough nf adv.足够的足够的paper pep n.考卷考卷fail fel v.未及格，失败未及格，失败answerns v.问答问答mark mk n.分数分数rest rest n.其他的东西其他的东西difficult dfklt adj.困难的困难的hate het v.讨厌讨厌low l adj.低的低的cheer t v.振作，振奋振作，振奋guy ga n.家伙，人家伙，人top tp n.上方，顶部上方，顶部 gzm看音读词看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节zm :ns(r)p:sm:k,mmtksrestkwestn dfklti:z hetnf lpep(r)ti fel a tpexam n.考试考试pass v.及格，通过及格，通过mathematics n.（Maths是缩写）数学是缩写）数学 question n.（具体的某一个）问题（具体的某一个）问题easy adj.容易的容易的enough adv.足够的足够的paper n.考卷考卷fail v.未及格，失败未及格，失败看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）answer v.问答问答 mark n.分数分数 rest n.其他的东西其他的东西 difficult adj.困难的困难的 hate v.讨厌讨厌 low adj.低的低的 cheer v.振作，振奋振作，振奋 guy n.家伙，人家伙，人 top n.上方，顶部上方，顶部EX：正反义词对对碰：正反义词对对碰1.pass A.answer2.ask B.fail 3.easy C.low 4.high D.bottom5.top E.difficultupdownNew words and expressionexam igzmn.考试考试（examination较为正式一些）较为正式一些）pass an exam 通过考试通过考试fail an exam 考试失败考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试期中考试a final exam期末考试期末考试pass pa:s v.及格，通过及格，通过 e.g.只有十名学生通过了考试。只有十名学生通过了考试。Only ten students passed the exam.pass in+具体学科具体学科pass in English/Chinesee.g.只有十名学生通过了英语考试。只有十名学生通过了英语考试。Only ten students passed in English.传给某人某物，把某物递给某人传给某人某物，把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.Please pass me the paper.=Please pass the paper to me.mathematics mmtiksn.数学（缩写数学（缩写maths）e.g.她数学不好。她数学不好。She is poor at mathematics.你数学好吗？你数学好吗？Are you good at mathematics？我通过了数学考试。我通过了数学考试。I passed in mathematics.Chinese 汉语；中文汉语；中文English 英语；英语；英文英文history 历史历史biology baildi生物生物geography dirfi地理地理chemistry kemistri化学化学physics fiziks物理物理question 1)n.问题问题 我能问你个问题吗？我能问你个问题吗？May I ask you a question?最后两个问题最后两个问题 我回答不上来。我回答不上来。I cant answer the last two questions.(2)安逸的，舒适的安逸的，舒适的Lead an easy life.过安逸的生活过安逸的生活Make yourself easy.请放心。请放心。enough inf adv.足够地足够地足够好足够好 good enough足够大足够大 big enough结构：结构：adj.+enough 足够足够足够小足够小 small enough 足够漂亮足够漂亮 pretty enoughe.g.这个房间我们住足够大了。这个房间我们住足够大了。This room is big enough to live in.e.g.你还太小，不能做这件事。你还太小，不能做这件事。You are not old enough to do it.adj.足够的足够的足够的时间足够的时间足够的钱足够的钱结构：结构：e.g.你有足够的时间吗？你有足够的时间吗？Do you have enough time?e.g.你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？Do you have enough chair for everyone?enough timeenough moneyenough+n.paper n.1)n.考卷（可数名词）考卷（可数名词）五十份考卷不够学生考试。五十份考卷不够学生考试。Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.2）报纸（可数名词）相当于）报纸（可数名词）相当于newspaper a daily paper 日报日报 an evening paper 晚报晚报 那一定会上报的。那一定会上报的。That will certainly get into the papers.3)纸（不可数名词）纸（不可数名词）一张纸一张纸 a piece of paper three pieces of paperfail feil(1)v.未及格未及格fail the exam 考试不及格考试不及格(2)v.失败（反义词失败（反义词 succeed）e.g.我失败了。我失败了。I failed.计划失败了。计划失败了。The plan failed.（反义词（反义词pass）*fail to do 未能做成某事未能做成某事e.g.I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试。我没有通过考试。I failed to see him this afternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。我今天下午没有见到他。mark 1)n.分数分数 school marks 学校的成绩学校的成绩 他在英语考试中得了高分他在英语考试中得了高分 He got a high mark in English.我数学得了我数学得了80 分分 I got 80 marks in mathematics.2)n.记号，印，标记记号，印，标记 make a mark 做记号做记号 在船上上标上记号。在船上上标上记号。Please make a mark on the boat.rest rest(1)n.pl.其他的事物其他的事物e.g.第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。The first question is difficult,but the rest are pretty easy.(2)n.休息休息休息一下吧。休息一下吧。Take/Have a rest.difficult difikltadj.困难的困难的反义词反义词 easydifficult to do 做做是困难的是困难的e.g.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。The question is difficult to answer.like doing(习惯性动作习惯性动作)like to do(一次性动作一次性动作)I like playing football on Sundays.I like to play football this Sunday.low luadj.低的低的a low walla low roofa low pricea low temperature矮墙矮墙低屋顶低屋顶低价格低价格低温低温(2)（声音）低的（声音）低的in a low voicelow season high season小声地小声地淡季淡季旺季旺季cheer ti v.振作，振奋振作，振奋 e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。那个消息使那家人振奋不已。The news cheered the family.Cheer up!打起精神！打起精神！cheerleader 啦啦队长啦啦队长guy gai n.家伙，人家伙，人pl.guys他是个好人他是个好人He is a nice guy.大伙，振作起来！大伙，振作起来！Hey,guys!Cheer up!top tp n.上方，顶部上方，顶部反义词反义词 bottom前十前十top ten在山顶在山顶at the top of the mountain在纸的上方在纸的上方on the top of the paperGARY:How was the exam,Richard?How+be+sb./sth.？怎么样？怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。e.g.你爸爸怎么样？你爸爸怎么样？How is your father?Not too bad.不算太坏不算太坏too 程度副词，程度副词，“太太”表示过于，具有否定含义。表示过于，具有否定含义。修饰形容词，放在形容词之前修饰形容词，放在形容词之前这个房间太小了。这个房间太小了。The room is too small.too+形容词形容词+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说太对某人来说太以致不能以致不能这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。The exam is too difficult for her to pass.I think I passed in English and Mathematics.I think 后面接宾语从句后面接宾语从句pass+考试考试pass in+科目科目找动词？找动词？怎么解决的？怎么解决的？表示学科的专有名词。表示学科的专有名词。传给某人某物，把某物递给某人传给某人某物，把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.Please pass me the paper.=Please pass the paper to me.The questions were very easy.easy i:zi adj.(1)容易的容易的反义词反义词difficulte.g.这是一个容易的问题。这是一个容易的问题。This is an easy question.对某人来说做某事容易对某人来说做某事容易It is easy for sb.to do sth.e.g.对他来说，学习英语很容易。对他来说，学习英语很容易。It is easy for him to learn English.e.g.对对Lucy 来说学数学不容易。来说学数学不容易。It is not easy for Lucy to learn mathematics.The questions were very easy.very“非常非常”，程度副词，修饰形容词，程度副词，修饰形容词，放在形容词之前，具有肯定意义。放在形容词之前，具有肯定意义。How about you，Gary？How about？怎么样？怎么样？=What about？The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me.英语和数学试卷英语和数学试卷the English and Maths papers paper 试卷（可数）试卷（可数）,paper还有纸的含义（不可数）还有纸的含义（不可数）enough，程度副词，程度副词，“足够地足够地”一般放在所修饰的形容词一般放在所修饰的形容词之后之后The room is big enough for us.这个房间对我们来说够大了。这个房间对我们来说够大了。enough（for sb.）to 足够足够做某事做某事 adj.足够的足够的足够的时间足够的时间足够的钱足够的钱 enough timeenough moneyenough 放在所修饰名词之前放在所修饰名词之前I hope I havent failed.hope 动词，动词，“希望希望”，后常接宾语从句。，后常接宾语从句。fail v.未及格未及格（反义词（反义词pass）找动词？找动词？怎么解决的？怎么解决的？宾语从句宾语从句fail to do 未能做成某事未能做成某事e.g.I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试。我没有通过考试。I think I failed the French paper.I think后常接宾语从句。后常接宾语从句。failed 为从句中的动词，当主句中的动词为一般现在时，为从句中的动词，当主句中的动词为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态从句可以用任何时态找动词？找动词？怎么解决的？怎么解决的？法语试卷法语试卷I could answer sixteen of the questions.could用于陈述句为情态动词用于陈述句为情态动词can的过去式的过去式Could you help me?用于疑问句表达委婉语气。用于疑问句表达委婉语气。answer-1)v.回答回答 他不想回答我。他不想回答我。He doesnt want to answer me.2）v.应答，回应应答，回应 请接电话。请接电话。Please answer the phone.answer the door 应门应门 3)n.答案答案 你知道这道题的答案吗你知道这道题的答案吗 Do you know the answer to this question?I could answer sixteen of the questions.could用于陈述句为情态动词用于陈述句为情态动词can的过去式的过去式sixteen of the questions 试题中的试题中的16道。道。Could you help me?用于疑问句表达委婉语气。用于疑问句表达委婉语气。sixteen questions 16道题道题They were very easy .very程度副词程度副词“很，非常很，非常”具有肯定意义，具有肯定意义，放在形容词之前。放在形容词之前。But I couldnt answer the rest.couldnt=could not 其它的东西，其它的东西，在此指其它的试题在此指其它的试题 They were too difficult for me.too和和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词之前通常放在所修饰的形容词之前enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后要放在所修饰的形容词之后too程度副词程度副词“太太”，具有否定意义，具有否定意义，位于所修饰的形容词之前。位于所修饰的形容词之前。反义词反义词easy French tests are awful，arent they？反义疑问句：表示怀疑或没有把握，要求对方用反义疑问句：表示怀疑或没有把握，要求对方用yes,或或no,来回答，有时也可用于加强语气。来回答，有时也可用于加强语气。肯定肯定否定否定L101:He doesnt say very much,does he?否定否定肯定肯定I hate them.hate v.反义词反义词like hate heit v.讨厌讨厌e.g.我讨厌猫。我讨厌猫。I hate cats.hate doing 不喜欢做不喜欢做（指习惯性行为）（指习惯性行为）e.g.她不喜欢做饭。她不喜欢做饭。She hates cooking.hate to do 不愿意不愿意，不想做，不想做（指一次性行为）（指一次性行为）I hate to say,but you are wrong.Im sure Ive got a low mark.Ive got=I have got=I haveIm sure+宾语从句宾语从句“我相信我相信.”low mark 低分低分找动词？找动词？怎么解决的？怎么解决的？Cheer up!别灰心别灰心come on!Perhaps we didnt do too badly.too,副词副词“太太”，具有否定意义，放在，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的词前它所修饰的词前perhaps 可能可能=maybebadly adv.修饰动词修饰动词do The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.next to=beside 在在旁边。介词短语作定语修饰旁边。介词短语作定语修饰the guyat the top of.在在顶端，在顶端，在上方上方（在某物体本身的上方）（在某物体本身的上方）on the top of.在某物体之外的上方在某物体之外的上方Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!For+时间段：持续了多长时间。时间段：持续了多长时间。I have lived here for ten years.and连接两个动词，并列谓语。连接两个动词，并列谓语。“然后然后”找动词？找动词？怎么解决怎么解决He didnt write a word.1.not too bad 2.pass in English 3.fail the French test4.maths paper5.the rest6.cheer up 7.a low mark get a low mark8.next to9.at the top of 不算太坏不算太坏通过英语考试通过英语考试 /英语考试及格英语考试及格法语考试不及格法语考试不及格数学考试卷数学考试卷其余的其余的 /剩余的剩余的振作起来振作起来 /别灰心别灰心一个低分一个低分在在上方上方 /在在顶部顶部挨着挨着/在在旁边旁边得一个低分得一个低分adv.too 太太 very 非常非常 enough 足够足够(1)与形容词连用时位置不同与形容词连用时位置不同 too和和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词前通常放在所修饰的形容词前 too 否定意义否定意义 very 肯定意义肯定意义 enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后要放在所修饰的形容词之后（2）enough 和和too 可以与介词可以与介词to 搭配使用，搭配使用，但意义不同但意义不同The questions were easy enough(for me)to answer.回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。The questions were too difficult(for me)to answer.这个问题对我来说太难，回答不出。这个问题对我来说太难，回答不出。enough to 足够足够做某事做某事tooto 太太而不能而不能I think I passed in English and Mathematics.I hope I havent failed.I think I failed the French paper.Im sure Ive got a low mark.主句是一般现在时，主句是一般现在时，从句可以是：从句可以是：1 1、一般现在时、一般现在时2 2、现在进行时、现在进行时3 3、现在完成时、现在完成时4 4、一般将来时、一般将来时5 5、一般过去时、一般过去时宾语从句宾语从句 He doesnt say very much,does he?French tests are awful,arent they?1.1.一般疑问句一般疑问句 Is this case yours?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Whose case is this?3.选择疑问句选择疑问句 Is this case yours or mine?4.4.反意疑问句反意疑问句 前否后肯前否后肯,前肯后否前肯后否 He doesnt say very much,does he?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：定义：定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。结构：结构：陈述句陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。You are Jimmy,arent you?They wont leave,will they?回答时要根据事实，回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：也要与后面一致：No,he doesnt.是，他没写多少。是，他没写多少。Yes,he does.不，他写了很多。不，他写了很多。-Its cold,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are playing football,?arent theyYes,they are.Lily was ill in bed,_?Yes,she was.wasnt she 1.前肯，前肯，+后否后否 b be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I 陈述部分是陈述部分是I am反义疑问句反义疑问句arent I?2.前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you 1.Tom does his homework every day,?2.Hes swimming now,?3.She doesnt like maths,?4.They went to the beach yesterday,?5.They werent in Hangzhou last week,?6.He can speak a little French,?7.He can speak little French,?8.She never went to Shanghai,?doesnt heisnt hedoes shedidnt theywere theycant hecant hedid sheNot too bad.They were too difficult for me.Perhaps we didnt do too badly.They were very easy.The questions were very easy.The English and maths papers werent easy enough for me.too 太太(否定否定)very非常非常enough 足够足够too+adj.very+adj.adj.+enough 用用too,very,enough填空。填空。1.The book is _easy for her 2.The question is _difficult for her to answer.3.The boy is not tall _to carry the box.4-Are you happy?-No,not _.5.They couldnt see that film.They were _young.6.I could answer all the questions.They were_easy.verytooenoughverytooverycopperative work Suppose you have just finished the final examination.After the text you cant wait to talk about it with your friend Bobby and are windering hoe you did in the test.Bobby thinks the geography and chemistry tests were very easy while you dont think so.You think that the chemistry text was awful.But you think perhaps you didnt do too badly because the guy next to you didnt write a word!Please work with your mate and write an appropriate dialogue in this situation.
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