广东省高考英语听说考试评分标准.ppt

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Copyright 1 题序 题型 题量 赋分 时间 A节 模仿 朗读 1 20 30 分 钟 B节 角色 扮演 1 16 C节 故事 复述 1 24 总计 3 60 30分 钟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2 三、高三英语老师如何帮助学生高考英 语听说得高分? (一)点拨考试技巧: 1.录音不宜太心急 到录音时间就开始录音 Is James interested in music like you? 2.大声说英语 从阅卷经验看,在每一部分的考试中, 考 生只要能说出相关的英语, 回答的不管是 一个词、一个短语, 还是一个并不是很完 整的句子, 都会给分。 以 2011真题 Part B 为例。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 3 Q3. What did the man do in most of his spare time? He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin. (得满分 2 分) Play the piano and violin. (得满分 2 分) Piano and violin. (至少得 1-1.5 分) Play piano/ violin. (起码有 1 分) Piano / violin(起码有 0.5 分) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 4 有把握时, 请把句子说完整; 把握不 大时, 说出句子的部分甚至一个关键 的词也是很好的。 不能“沉默是金”,考生的沉默等于 主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 5 当然考生的“ Sorry, I dont know” 也是告诉老师, 你不要给分给我 了, 因为我不懂。所以, 与其有 礼貌的说 “ Sorry, I dont know.” 倒不如争取 说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词, 也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。 说实在, 无论什么考试, 能给分 的题老师绝对不会不给的, 因为 你的争取不放弃会感动你的评卷老 师的 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 6 特别提醒: 哪怕说不好或不懂说也不要笑, 碰到 容易的题更不要偷笑, 因为考生的笑 会让评卷老师觉得考生的态度不好, 不够严谨。当然, 更不要说一些与本 话题不相关的英语, 普通话或方言等。 全过程当然杜绝不文明用语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 7 3.说好前几句 担任多年英语人机对话改卷组长发现, 第一 印象很重要。“秒杀” 给分是常有的事。用 较好语音和语调, 自信地把开头说出来, 你会马上赢得老师的好评, 给你高分是不 足为奇的。尤其体现在 Part A的模仿朗读和 Part C 的故事复述部分 里。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 8 4.善于自然纠正 在 Part B 的三问五答里, 有些考生明 知自己回答错了, 不敢再说, 呆呆地 等着时间过去。其实, 当考生在录音 的过程中, 发现自己回答错了, 只 要时间允许, 考生又能自然纠正 过来, 评卷老师是会以考生最后 纠正过来的答案给分的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 9 5.巧练自信的声音 宏亮的声音更具有穿透力, 给人精神饱满 自信的感觉。相反, 懒洋洋的声音对人有 催眠作用, 会让本来已经有倦意的老师感 觉更累。然而, 声音也不宜时大时小。 保持自信,字正腔圆的表达一定能打动评 卷老师,得分就会高一些。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 10 特别提醒: 嘴巴不能太靠近 microphone, 否则, 连不该录进去的呼吸声或喘气声也听 得清清楚楚。整个过程更不要随意动 microphone,如摘下等, 这样很容 易导致录音不成功而出现零分现象。 今年广州一模听说考试就 Part A ,抽 查了 6804 份录音, 其中有 7 人因录音 不成功而得 0 分, 实在可惜。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 11 6.活用“ Thats all. Thank you!” 在 Part C的复述故事中, 尽自己能力多 说, 如果能说上 80 秒或稍多点的时间为最好。 复述的故事要完整, 用好一些过渡词, 如, 开始时可用 One day/morning/afternoon/evening; The other day; Many years ago; Long long ago; Once upon a time等; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 12 发展故事时 可用 Then/ After that/One day later/But/ However/ Suddenly/ Therefore/ Unfortunately/ To my surprise 等等; 结束故事时可用 Finally/ At last/Eventually 等。 故事复述完了, 别忘了 有礼貌地说一声 “ Thats all. Thank you!” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 13 特别提醒: 说的时候, 不妨看看右下角的时间去 调整自己的速度, 太快吧, 不像在复 述,而且很快就讲完;太慢吧, 评卷 老师听起来会烦; 如果停顿的时间太长再继续就更加不 提倡(因为评卷老师可能误以为你说 完了, 而不继续往下听了), 因此, 千万不能停顿太久! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 14 如何在高考英语听说 (PartA/B/C) 得高分? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 15 广东省 2011年普通高考“英语听说” 考 试形式、 试卷结构和题型 题序 题型 题量 赋分 时间 A节 模仿朗读 1 20 30 分 钟 B节 角色扮演 1 16 C节 故事复述 1 24 总计 3 60 30分 钟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 16 Reading Skills 弱读 reduction 重读 stress 语调 intonation 停顿 pause 连读 liaison loss of explosion 失爆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 17 Skill 1: Dealing with rising tone 1. 英语中的升调一般用于 : (5种 ) a. 一般疑问句 ,如: Do you come here a lot? Have you been to any foreign countries? b. 选择疑问句的前半部分 ,如: Is she an English teacher or Chinese teacher? Are you here for the tickets or books? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 18 c. 若干相同类目的词语并列出现时,除最后一 项外 ,如: I want low fat yogurt, tuna salad, chocolate cake and hamburger special. My ideal man must be handsome, generous, dependable and considerate. d. 表示疑问的陈述句 ,如: You want a cup of coffee? You dont work here? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 19 e. 表现祝贺,同情,或热情时 :如 Congratulations! Im sorry to hear that. Have a nice weekend. 2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领 : 要练习好一般疑问句的升调,首先要学好 单词的升调。因为一般疑问句的升调明显 表现在句子的最后一个单词上,陡直的升 音明显地落在最后一个单词的最后一至两 个音上。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 20 大多数中国学生使用升调时,会从单词的第 一个音一直持续升到最后一个音,这样听 起来极不自然。需要注意的是:升音并不 是从单词的第一个音开始,只有单词的最 后一到两个音时,突然很陡地升上去,请 参照下面反映升调变化的曲线图,给单词 正确升调: university language student questions school countries disappointed American Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 21 Skill 2: Dealing with falling tone 1. 英语中的降调一般用于 : (5种 ) a. 特殊疑问句: What have all the flowers gone? What the hell did he do? b. 感叹句: What a game! What depressing information! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 22 c. 反义疑问句中,当说话人对自己所说的内容 已经很确定,知识象征性地与对方确认一下 时: We all live in a global village, arent we? A small world, isnt it? d. 选择疑问句的最后一个选项 ,如: Do you prefer hand-written letter or E-mail? Does she raise rats or rabbits? e. 并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项 , 如: I want a house with a dining room, two bedrooms, a bath and a basement. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 23 2. 特殊疑问句降调训练要领 : 特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调,但仅 了解这一点是不够的。实际上,特殊疑问 句的音调变化是有规律可循的,以下列句 子为例: Where were you born? Which countries have you been to? Which university did you graduate? Why are you learning English? 我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 24 起调时,特殊疑问句的音调较高,遇到助 动词时弱读,并且将音调降下来,然后渐 渐提高,一般在句子的最后一个单词重重 地降下来。 Which university did you graduate? Why are you learning English? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 25 Part B Role play Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 26 1)问啥答啥,不要画蛇添足。 2) 三问五答有密切联系 此时要认真 听 计算机回答并对关键信息( 如数字、 时间、地点、行为、感受 等) 作笔记 ,因为计算 机回答的内容往往是 下一部分的答案或提示 。 3)大声说英语 从阅卷经验看,在每一部分的考试中, 考生只要 能说出相关的英语, 回答的不管是一个词、一个 短语, 还是一个并不是很完整的句子, 都会给分。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 27 Part C 故事复述 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 28 3.考试流程 考生首先在视频中出现“梗概”和“关键词”; 15秒之后,听一段大约 2分钟无图像无字幕的独 白,录音听两遍;考生准备一份钟后复述独白的 大概内容。 4.高分策略 1)在听故事前,先阅读故事梗概和关键词, 并据此发挥想象,预测故事内容。 2)边听边快速记录关键词,听故事时应听清 楚并记录故事发生的时间、地点、起因、 经过、结果。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 29 3)若有标题,要听清楚标题,这对理解故事 内容很重要,因为它对理解故事起着概括 作用。 4)首尾句对理解全文起着关键作用,要特别 注意 听。 5)个别词没听懂,别慌。只要听懂大意,抓 住关键信息即可。 6)记叙文中常用 one day, on this way. Soon, eventually等 表示时间顺序的连词 或连接性的词语来叙述顺序的连词来叙述 故事发展的先后或做某事的过程。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7)用较好语音和语调, 自信地把开头说出 来, 你会马上赢得老师的好评, 给你高分 是不足为奇的。尤其体现在 Part A的模仿朗读和 Part C 的故事复述部分 里。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、听力中速记法的重要性 . 听力具有瞬时效应。同学们做听说理解时 往往会出现这种情况 , 听的时候懂了 , 但答题 时又忘了 ; 遇到数字 , 人名 , 地名 , 时间更是 如此 。 所以在听时做简单的笔记是很有必要 的。如何才能将听到的信息用最短的时间记 下来呢?这就要求同学们在平时的训练中培 养各种速记法的技巧。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 应排除杂念,集中精力。 2. 根据给定对话情景,预测内容。 3. 边听边记,迅速捕捉信息。 4学会暂时放弃。 不要因为某句话、某个单词未听懂,某个空 格填不出来,或某个单词不会拼,就停下来 思考,随即产生急躁焦虑心理,头脑顿时一 片空白,等回过神来时,录音早已放完。导 致“ 一处未听清,全文没听懂 ”,得不偿失, 因小失大。 对于没听到的单词可以先放下来, 不会写的可以简单地写一下首字母或中文, 听第二遍时再来补充。 二、 速记法的原则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、听力中常见的速记方法有: 1. 用 标志性的字母,首字母 或 缩写 代替较长的单 词。这种方法对于记比较长的单词、常见的单词 及专有名词 , 人名、地名、国名、组织机构名称等 最好。记录 数字 时用 阿拉伯数字或分数 代替它们 的英语表达法。 the United Nations the united States telephone students UN US tel Dr. doctor T teacher Ss Chi China Japanese Jap Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 月份、星期可以直接用数字表示。 此外,还有 kg, km, am, pm等 .这就要求我们平时训练时要 留意哪些词是可以用简写的 ,考试时用起来就能 得心应手 . kg afternoon morning km kilogram kilometer am. pm. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如 : Mary was born in London _ in 1862. 根据题目给出的信息我们得知要填的是 生日 ,所以 听时要留意 日期 ,在速记时可以用 数字 或 缩写 记录 , 然后就可以将时间省下来将注意力集中到下面的 题目 . 此题要填的信息是 on 13th October.速记时 可以记为 _ 或 _. 但在读音时要 按规范的日期读成 , , 同时不要漏了介词 on. 13/10 Oct. 13 on the 13th October Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 时间的读法 1865年 读作 1900年 读作 1809年 读作 9: 25 可读作 或者 8: 40 读作 eighteen sixty-five nineteen hundred eighteen O nine twenty-five past nine nine twenty-five twenty to nine 8: 15 读作 a quarter past eight Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 用符号表示信息。 如:用 等符号表示不同的方向和 形状等 (尤其当想不出英文拼写时,或者表示地理 位置或描述物体的形状时 )。 用“ ”表示 less than,用“ ”表示 be equal to,用“ ”表示 more than,用 ( )表示 include。用 “ ” 表 minus, “ +” 代 plus,“ ” 代 multiply;“ ”代 divide. 这样既可以节省时间又可以利用图形符号的直观 性恢复省略掉的信息 ,同时也可以避免因一时想不 起来单词拼写而耽误时间。 考生可以在平时的训 练当中积累这方面的知识,自己也可创造出一些 自己能看明白的符号,这样做会为自己在考场上 赢得很多宝贵的时间。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.用 音标 ,拼音 甚至 中文 来记不会拼写的单词 . 有时考生一时想不起来如何拼写重要的词语时, 还可以用 音标 、甚至用 汉字 或 汉语拼音 代替必须 记下的关键信息。如:当文中出现了 establish这 个单词,考生只听到了发音却不明白意思,也不 知如何拼写这个词时,就可以用拼音来迅速记录 下类似英文的读音,或者根据音标记录大致的字 母组合: esish 。听完后可以根据这些记录来 回忆这个单词 , 或在做后面题目时说不定可以找到 这些不会写的单词。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 小 结 综上所述,听力速记法可以简述为下面几点: 1.听前预测听力材料的内容 2.记关键词 3.记首字母 , 缩写 , 阿拉伯数字 4.记符号 ,图形 5.记中文 ,拼音 ,音标 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英语数字专项训练(高难度) 个, 十, 百, 千, 百万, 十亿, one, ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion. 百位和十位之间加 and 234 读作: 202 读作: 1,234 读作: two hundred and thirty-four two hundred and two one thousand two hundred and thirty four. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英语数字是三位一分,如, 123,456,789,000 从右向左逆向,第一个逗号读 thousand,第二 个逗号读 million,第三个逗号读 billion。 one hundred and twenty-three billion, four hundred and fifty-six million, seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand 又如, 4,302,625,302 four billion, three hundred and two million, six hundred and twenty five thousand, three hundred and two Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如何边听边写呢? 听写方法: 每当听见 billion, million, thousand 时,就用逗 号“,”来表示 。如: one thousand, one hundred and fifty 1,150 six billion, one hundred and fifty five million, seven hundred and two thousand, seven hundred and eighteen 6,155,702,718 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分数的读法 表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词。 如果分子大于 1,分母必须用复数形式: 1 3one third 2 3two thirds 1 4one quarter(或 fourth) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. nation area population Chi Ind 9,632,940 3,287,590 1,295,330,000 1,029,991,145 Listen to the tape and fill in the form. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 46 Reading Skills 弱读 重读 语调 停顿 连读 失爆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 47 Skill 3: Dealing with pause 讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时, 适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲 读累了就停,而要根据意群(句子中构 成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位)来 停。 一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长, 其次是句与句之间的停顿,最后才是句 子内部意群之间的停顿,例如:主语与 分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群 之间的停顿,在下列情况下尤其突出: (9种 ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 48 1 主句与从句(定语从句、宾语从句等)之 间 a. These are the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines that live to serve. b. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia that US law enforcement has ever faced. c. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well that there are many ways to kill. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 49 2. 条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间 a. All would be lost if not for the strength of one woman. b. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here youll find a million secrets and as you explore it, youll find a million more. 3. 当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词 之间 a. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets. b. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf. c. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 50 4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与 句 子其他成分之间 a. The four hundred-year-old Hapsburg dynasty still commands most of Europe to the envy of her neighbours. b. Wolves had competed for prey with another group of hunters, complex communicators not unlike themselves. c. Her crew is plotting a course to one of the most notorious points in the north Atlantic, the site of Titanic disaster. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 51 5. 表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词 短语与句子其他成分之间 a. Perhaps the wolves were drawn in by the smell of meat cooking cover a fire, and into contract into their rivals. b. Tucked high in the canyon hills are aristocratic retreats over-looking some of the most expensive real estate in the United States. c. But for the Russian people born to this giant land, Europe is distant horizon beyond their imagination. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 52 6. 不定式短语与句子其他成分之间 a. What exactly happened on that terrible night to cause the death of one thousand of five hundred and twenty-three men, women and children? b. Science is taking us back in time to witness the sinking of the unsinkable Titanic. c. She is the first woman to inherit the Hasburg thrown, and few believe she can keep it. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 53 7. 以 and或 or分隔的较长的句子成分之间 But youre not in the jungle of Bali or even a hidden sanctuary somewhere in Thailand. b. He drags millions out of the Dark Ages and forges a new nation. c. It defies definition and can only be described as unbelievable, capricious and dreamlike. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 54 8. 同位语与句子其他成分之间 a. The one exception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine. 9. 插入语与句子其他成分之间 a. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by definition, domesticated. b. The instruments of death have pushed technology to the limits in what has become the Deadly Game. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 55 Reading Skills 弱读 重读 语调 停顿 连读 失爆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 56 Skill 4: Dealing with weak forms of auxiliary verbs 助动词弱读在句子中的应用: 学会助动词的弱读,是掌握连读技巧的 第一步。任何一种语言,在口语表达时, 句子中的单词有重读、弱读这样的变化, 句子听上去才生动、自然。英语也不例外。 1.在英语中,哪些单词在句子中需要弱读 呢? 一般情况下,助动词会明显地弱读。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 57 请看下面的例句,揣摩助动词在句中 是如何被弱读的: Do you come here a lot? They werent expecting us. Theyre having another argument. We havent been told anything yet. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 58 2. 助动词弱读时的发音变化: 助动词弱读时,其发音与单词音标中的发音会有 一些不同,快读时,他们发音会变为: do you /dju/ Im /aim/ werent/wnt/ were / w / theyre / Ill /aiI/ being /bi/ have /hv/ was /wz/ theyve /ei/ been /bin/ well /wiI/ were /wi/ be /bi/ havent /hvn/ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 59 Skill 5: Dealing with the weak form of “ of” 1.Of的弱读形式: of 在词典中的音标及它的重读形式为: / v /,而当它出现在句子中时,很少采取 strong form, 而会采取其弱读形式,即 / v/。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 60 2. of 与其他单词的连读 当 of 前面单词的最后一个音为辅音时,该辅 音与 of的弱读形式的起首元音 /构成连读,可 以构成一个音节来发音;同样道理,当 of后面 单词的第一个音为元音时,该元音与 of弱读形 式结尾的辅音 / v /也构成连读。例如下面的短 语: a flight of stairs a piece of furniture an item of news a pinch of salt a carton of milk a bar of chocolate a bunch of flowers a bundle of sticks a suite of room a cluster of houses a touch of bitterness Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 61 Skill 6: Dealing with the weak forms of prepositions 1.处理好介词的弱读,会让您的英语听起来流 利得多。 2.常用介词在重读和弱读时的不同发音: 单词 重读形式 弱读形式 from /frm/ /frm/ to /tu/ /t/ of /v/ /v/ at /t/ /t/ for /f/ /f/ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 62 Reading Skills 弱读 重读 语调 停顿 连读 失爆 Evaluati
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