《倒装句的使用》PPT课件.ppt

There goes the bell. There are many persons in our classroom. Attending the class are some teachers. 正常语序：主语 +谓语 + 倒装语序 :谓语 +主语 +( 分两类 ) A:部分倒装 :助动词 +主语 +谓语 + B:全部倒装 :谓语 +主语 + 常见的助动词有 :did,do,does,have,has, could,be 动词等 . Inversion 全部倒装常用于以下几种情况： 1.表示位置转移的副词，如 up, down, in, out, away, ahead, off, over, round等置于句首则主谓全倒装。谓语 动词一般为 come, go, run, fly, flow, rush 等动作动词。 2.表示地点的介词短语，如 in the room, on the wall, round the corner等置于句首 ,谓语动词一般为 come, lie, stand, walk 等不及物动词。 3.there, here, now, then等置于句首。 4.such作为表语置于句首。 Such are the facts. 5.形容词 +系动词 +主语 Present at the meeting was Professor Smith. Then came the policeman. Up he jumped . Behind the counter he stood. There she comes. The boy went away. A school was near the church. The policeman came then. Away went the boy . Near the church was a school. 部分倒装常用于以下几种情况： 1.only 放句首修饰状语或宾语。 2.否定词放句首。 hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely, not, little, never, nowhere, by no means, not until, in no case, no soonerthan, in no time, never before, not onlybut also 3. so+adj.adv.that 句型。 4.前一种情况也适合后一种情况， soneithernor+ 谓 +主； so it is was with 5.虚拟语气中 ， werehadshould 放句首。 1.as或 though引导的让步从句。将充当表语或状 语的形容词、副词、动词和不带冠词的名词提前。 2.感叹句 。 3. the more, the more The harder you work, the greater progress you make. 4. whateverhoweverwhichever引导让步状语从句。 5.在表示祝愿的句型中，如 “ May+主语 +动词原形 ”， “ Long live +主语 ” May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! Change these sentences: 1. I will never forget that day . Never will I forget that day. 2. We can succeed only by hard work. Only by hard work can we succeed. 3. If I had not followed his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded. _, I wouldnt have succeeded. Had I not followed his advice I like bones. So do I. A leopard can run very fast. So can a horse. 前后不同的主语 也 Tommy is lovely. So it is. So+S.+be/Aux./Mod. It was sunny yesterday. So it was. 确实 -I have never been to the UK. Big Be n -Neither/Nor have I. 1.两个句子，一个肯定，一个否定。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. 2.一个句子主语为人，另一个句子主语为物。 Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. 3.谓语不同类型。 Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 1.-I used to smoke a lot. -_. A. So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did 2.-You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have A B B _. So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did heavens, _ A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did _, _. 4.She never laughed,_ lose temper. A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 5.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _. A.neither he will B. neither does he C. nor will he D. he wont neither B C 如果 not until 引导的是状语， until从句的主 谓不可倒装。 如果 not until 成为强调句型所强调的部分， that 后面的句子不用倒装。 We didnt have supper until he returned. Not until he returned did we have supper. It was not until he returned that we had supper. They didnt reach the camp site until midnight. It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site. Not until midnight did they reach the camp site. Not until we know more _ be able to improve the situation. will we We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. did the customer complain The customer not only complained about the food, he also refused to pay for it. They not only overcharged me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job. Not only did they overcharge me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job. 高考真题体验 1.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. 2009海南 宁夏 31 A.saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy B 2.Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experence. 2009重庆 35 A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though 3.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山东 27 A.Did the attack B. the attack did C. Was the attack D. the attack was B C 高考真题体验 4.For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. 2009福建 25 A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 5.Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 2009陕西 14 A.did Rose care B. Rose did care C.Rose does care D. does Rose care B A 高考真题体验 6.Not until I came home last night _to bed. 2009四川 16 A.Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7.It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. 2009江西 A.when, then B. not, until C. not until, that D. only, when B C 高考真题体验 1. Ann didnt like our new classmate,and_. A.I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also 2. Only if he helps us _. A. we may succeed B. we succeeded C. can we succeed D. we can succeed 3._ so many women _ taken part in sports today. A. Never;have B. Never have; / C. Never had; / D. Never did; / 4.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared B C B B 5. What a naughty boy he was! _. A. Down jumped he from the desk B. From the desk jumped he down C. He down jumped from the desk D. Down he jumped from the desk 6.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 7. _, I would give it up early. A. Was I in your place B.I was in your place C. Were I in your place D.I were in your place D B C Away went the girl . Here comes the car. 1. 只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 (Only) _ reach our goals. 2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 (Hardly) _ when the bus pulled away. 3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。 _, I would have no trouble with the work now. 4.这对老夫妇结婚 40年，从来没有一次吵过架 .(Never) The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other. Only by working hard can we Hardly had they got to the bus stop Had I taken your advice never once had they quarreled 1. You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work. 2. I knew that air pollution causes three million deaths every year only after I had learned the text. Only with hard work _ expect to get a pay rise. Only after I had learned the text _ know that air pollution causes three million deaths every year. can you did I Adverb+S.( he/she)+V. 1. The door opened and in came he. 2. Out rushed he. The door opened and in he came. Out he rushed. 1.there+be/live/lie/stand+S. 2.Adverb+V.+S. 5.So+be/ Aux./Mod.+S. 6.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S 4.Never/little/hardly/not/scarcely+V.+S. 7.Were/had/could/should + S. 3.Only+Adverbial + V. + S. Adverb+V.+S. | (here/there/out/in/up/down/away) (Full Inversion) Here comes the car. There goes the bell. Away went the girl . (主语是人称代词时不用倒装 ) Only+副词 /介词短语 /从句 + V. (一部 分 )+ S. ( Partial Inversion) Only you can finish this job. I wont throw litter everywhere. -Neither/ Nor will I. I dont care much for WeiWeis songs. -Neither/ Nor does she. Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S (Partial Inversion) 也不 Never in all my life had I felt so happy. Not until then did I realize I was so strong. Last summer I climbed to the summit of Taishan. 1.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 2. In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.