新托福同义词之阅读300例

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福同义词之阅读300例 您当前的位置 智课教育官网 托福 托福阅读 文章正文 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 今天智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了新托福同义词之阅读300例，供大家参考，以下是详细内容： 新托福考试高分突破阅读 1 abandon = give up 放弃，中止 A catastrophe made people abandon their studies.一场灾难迫使人们放弃了学业。 2 abrupt = sudden 突然的，出其不意的 The abrupt death discouraged many young people.这个突发死亡事件让很多年轻人感到气馁。 3 abundant = plentiful, ample 充裕的，丰富的 California has a hard time providing abundant water to its population.加利福尼亚州处境艰难，不能为居民提供充足的水源。 4 accede = assent, agree 同意，答应 The government will accede to our proposal.政府会同意我们的提议。 5 accessible = reachable 易使用的 New facilities in this university are accessible to foreign students.外国学生可以方便地使用这所大学的新设备。 6 account for = explain 解释，说明 The figures in this table account for an increase in job openings.表格中的数据解释了工作机会增加的原因。 7 accumulate = collect 积累，集聚 The rich tend to spend more time accumulating wealth.富人往往花更多的时间积累财富。 | 8 acquit = release 宣判无罪 The supreme court acquitted Mr. Wesley of the charges of fraud.最高法院撤消了对韦斯利先生欺诈罪的指控，宣判其无罪。 9 adequate = enough 足够的，充分的 The most challenging part in interviews is when there is no adequate word to express my thought. 面试中最具挑战性的环节就是去充分地表达我的看法。 10 adhere = stick, cling 黏附，附着 Wax easily adheres to objects.蜡容易黏到物体上。 11 adroit = dexterous 灵巧的 Choreographers should be aware of the beauty of adroit skills.编舞者应该明白灵巧的舞技所具的美感。 12 advent = arrival 出现，带来 Since the advent of computers, many goods have been imported faster.自从计算机出现以来，很多商品的进口速度都加快了。 13 affluent = wealthy, better-off 富裕的，富足的 The affluent in that country have become far better-off due to the Governments industrial policy.由于政府的工业政策，那个国家的富人已经变得更加富裕。 14 aimless = purposeless 无目的的，没有目标的 After failing to achieve your goal, you should get yourself revitalized in order not to become aimless. 鉴于目标未能达成，你应该重新振作，以免变得没有目标。 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 15 aggravate = worsen, exacerbate 使恶化 Depression in Japan aggravated the stock market.日本的经济萧条使得股市恶化。 16 agile = quick and active (思维)机敏的 Being agile is one of the crucial qualities to be a leader.头脑机敏是一个领导者的重要才能之一。 17 alternate = rotate 轮流，交替 Good luck alternates with bad luck.风水轮流转。 18 amplify = enlarge 放大 The sound can be amplified in the speaker.声音可以通过扬声器放大。 19 ample = sufficient 充足的，充裕的 Hydroelectric plants need to have ample energy to generate power.水电站需要有充足的能量用来发电。 20 analogous = similar 相似的，类似的 The poems written by Emily are analogous to other artists works.埃米莉写的诗与其他艺术家的作品相似。 21 ancient = early 古老的，年代久远的 Highly civilized people lived in the ancient city.这个古老的城市曾经居住过文明高度发达的民族。 22 apart from = except for 除以外 Apart from the cost, those topics have no need to be controversial.除了成本之外，那些话题没什么争论的必要。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 23 arid = dry, barren 干燥的，干旱的 Plants cannot resist such arid conditions.植物经不住如此干旱环境的考验。 24 aroma = fragrance 芳香，香气，香味 Mint has similar aroma that comes from the oil distilled from plants.薄荷的芳香与植物中提炼出来的精油气味相似。 25 arise = emerge 引起，产生 Success arises from patience, perseverance, and endurance.成功来自耐心、毅力和磨炼。 26 astute = shrewd 精明的，敏锐的 We need astute scholars to annotate Shakespeares plays.我们需要精明的学者来评论莎士比亚的戏剧。 27 aspire = desire, crave 渴望，渴求 Many people aspire to be exempt from their military service.许多人渴望免服兵役。 28 asset = advantage 有利条件;长处 Confidence is one of the important assets.自信是一个重要的优势。 29 assess = evaluate 评定，评价 There are many ways to assess candidates versatility.有很多方法可以评定候选人是否技能全面。 30 assist = aid, help 协助，帮助 Many developing countries are assisted financially.许多发展中国家享受经济援助。 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 31 assume = suppose 假定，假设，认为 People assume that he is a criminal just from his appearance.人们仅仅是通过外表就想当然地认为他是个罪犯。 32 assure = guarantee 向保证，使确信 The company assured customers of a high quality.公司向顾客作出优质的保证。 33 attain = win 得到，获得 American people attained freedom to make their dreams come true.美国人获得自由，进而去实现梦想。 34 attest = confirm 证明，作为(的)证据 The well-behaved boy attests his mothers care.这个男孩行为端正，这证明了他母亲的悉心教导。 35 augment = increase 加强;提高 Government officials will augment a better service to meet needs.为满足需要，政府官员将加强优质服务。 36 authentic = reliable 可靠的，真实的 Authentic sources are compulsory in investigations.在调查中，消息的来源必须是可靠的。 37 available = obtainable 可获得的;可用的 There is no more information available.不会再有消息了。 38 avenue = means 途径，方法 To the avenue to the prosperity, we need a leader with foresight.我们需要一位有远见的领导者才能走向繁荣。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 39 barely = scarcely 几乎不 Manufactured foreign goods can be barely imported in North Korea.朝鲜几乎不进口外国制成品。 40 basic = fundamental, essential 基本的，基础的 The basic rules of business still apply in every sector.基本的商业规则仍然适用于每个行业。 41 believe = be convinced 相信 Catastrophes are believed to be a punishment in the tribe.部落里的人相信灾难就是一种惩罚。 42 benevolent = beneficent 仁慈的，仁爱的 Benevolent attention is necessary to people on their meager earnings.受到善意的关注对于收入微薄的人来说是必要的。 43 bewilder = puzzle, baffle 使迷惑，使迷茫 Michael was bewildered by her questions.迈克尔被她问得不知所措。 44 brawl = quarrel 争吵 After brawling with others, people feel more aggravated.跟人吵架之后，人们会感觉更恼火。 45 captivate = fascinate, allure, lure, attract 使着迷，迷住 His writing style captivated many readers.他的写作风格令许多读者为之着迷。 46 cardinal = fundamental 基本的 Scholars should be fully aware of cardinal principles.学者们应该清楚地知晓基本原理。 47 cargo = shipment 货物 Cargo was loaded on the sophisticated-looking ship.货物被装载在这艘造型先进的船上。 48 catastrophe = disaster 灾难 After the catastrophe, the devastating situation made people give up their lives.灾难过后，骇人的处境致使人们放弃了生命。 49 celebrated = famous, well-known 著名的，出名的 His celebrated novels were sold out in book fares.他的著名小说在书市上销售一空。 50 central = middle 中心的，中部的 Many tourist attractions are in the central part of a city.许多游览圣地都位于市中心。 51 chaotic = unorganized 混乱的，毫无秩序的 The political situation got more confused and chaotic.政治局面变得愈发混乱无序。 C 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 52 chronic = persistent 慢性的 A chronic disease causes a patient to feel more depressed.慢性疾病会使患者的精神更加抑郁。 53 circumstance = environment, condition 情况，情形 It is hard to adjust to a new circumstance.新的环境使人难以适应。 54 cohere = combine 黏合，黏着 Molecules can cohere each other.分子可以互相黏合。 55 colossal = prodigious, gigantic 巨大的 The congregation gathered on a colossal scale.人们举行了大规模集会。 56 common = mutual 共同的 People in the club have a common interest in our life.俱乐部成员拥有共同的生活爱好。 57 complicated = complex 结构复杂的 Our human body is very complicated in anatomy.我们人体的解剖学构造十分复杂。 58 comply = keep 遵守，服从 Employees working for insurance companies should comply with all the rules.保险公司的员工应该遵守所有的规定。 59 component = constituent, part 零件;组成部分 Automobile navigation systems require many components.自动导航系统需要很多零部件。 10 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 60 comprehend = understand 理解 The structure of a harpsichord, which was an early piano, was hard to comprehend. 大键琴是早期的钢琴，它的构造不易理解。 61 compulsory = required 规定的;义务的;强迫的 Music and Fine Art should be compulsory subjects in high school.音乐和美术应成为高中生的必修课。 62 concern = interest 关切，忧虑 Educational reform was one of the major concerns parents had.教育改革是父母们关注的主要问题之一。 63 consume = use up 消耗 Great quantities of papers are consumed everyday to document information.每天因用文字记录信息而消耗了大量的纸张。 64 confront = present, face 使遇到，使面对 The labor union was confronted with a hard problem.工会面临一个难题。 65 congenital = innate, natural 先天的 Patients who have a congenital deformity should be treated differently. 对于先天畸形的患者应该采取不同的治疗方法。 66 contemplate = meditate, consider 沉思;细想 She contemplated proposals from other committee members.她仔细考虑了其他委员的提议。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 11 67 consecutive = successive, continuous 连续的，不间断的 The team chalked up their three consecutive victories over the Giants.这支队伍连续三次战胜了巨人队。 68 consensus = agreement 一致看法，共识 His speech about real estates brought national consensus unprecedentedly. 他关于房地产的发言史无前例地获得了全国的一致认同。 69 consequence = result 结果，后果 As a consequence, there are more theories to study symbiosis.结果是出现了更多研究共生现象的理论。 70 conviction= belief 深信，坚信 His testimony gave many people a conviction that he was innocent.他的证词让许多人深信他是无辜的。 71 cope with = deal with 处理;应付，对付 Religious leaders should teach how to cope with a difficulty in a society.宗教领袖应该教导人们怎样处理在社会中遇到的困难。 72 counsel = advise 建议 A psychologist counsels patients after tests.心理学家给病人测试之后会给出建议。 73 course = process, progression 过程 History repeats the same course of actions.历史不断重演。 12 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 74 crawl = move slowly 爬，爬行 Snakes and lizards usually crawl on the ground.蛇和蜥蜴通常在地面上爬行。 75 creative = inventive, original 有创造力的 Being a creative person is a requirement to be qualified for this job.这个工作需要有创造力的人。 76 crude = rough 天然的，未加提炼的 Crude oil is the only source many Arabian countries make a profit. 原油是许多阿拉伯国家获取利润的唯一来源。 77 culminate = result in, finish 最终达到 Repeated failure in his business culminated in being alcoholic. 生意上的一再失败最终使他酗酒成性。 78 cultivate = develop 种植，培育 People in the tribe were interested in cultivating crops.这个部落的人们对种植庄稼感兴趣。 D 79 debilitate = weaken 使虚弱 During a war time, there were many children debilitated by diseases.战争时期，许多孩子因为疾病而身体虚弱。 80 decorated = ornamental, elaborated 装饰的 Decorated ceramics reveal the Asian beauty.装饰性陶瓷展现了亚洲之美。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 13 81 defer = delay 延期，推迟 The trip to Thailand was deferred due to a bad weather.泰国之行由于天气恶劣而推迟。 82 deluge = flood 洪水 Many people survived the deluge.很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 83 design = devise, create, invent 设计 The Pueblo lived in villages they designed.普韦布洛人住在他们设计的村庄里。 84 delicate = subtle 微妙的 There is a difference in his writing style in a delicate way.他的写作风格有着微妙的不同之处。 85 delineate = outline, define 详细绘明;阐明;标明 The picture has been delineated accurately.这张图画得十分精确。 86 demolish = destroy 毁坏;拆毁 Every year floods demolish a great amount of land in this country.洪水每年都要毁掉这个国家的大量田地。 87 deploy = set up 部署，调度 Weapons were deployed in different parts of battle fields.武器部署于战场各处。 88 destitute = poor, lack 一无所有的，贫困的;缺少 Destitute people are living in devastating conditions.一贫如洗的人们在恶劣的条件下生存。 14 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 89 devise = create, invent 想出，设计，发明 He devised a new policy to prohibit the drug abuse.他构思出一项禁止吸毒的新政策。 90 distinction = honor, preeminence, eminence (授予优秀学生的)优等评分，荣誉分数 He graduated from college with distinction.他是大学的荣誉毕业生。 91 distinguishable = different, distinct 区别得出的 The diversity of our members is also a distinguishable feature of our club. 会员的多样性也是我们俱乐部与众不同的特点之一。 92 disperse = scatter 分散 The crowd began to disperse to protest against new government policies. 人群开始散开，分头抗议政府的新政策。 93 dispute = argue, discuss 争辩，争论 World peace is a common topic to dispute.世界和平是个存在普遍争议的话题。 94 dissolve = melt 溶解 He dissolved some sugar in water.他把一些糖溶解在水里。 95 dissuade = discourage 劝阻 The punishment dissuades prisoners from escaping.惩罚措施可阻止囚犯逃跑。 96 diversity = variety 多样性，多元化 His novels show that there is no diversity in themes.他的小说题材单一。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 15 97 divert = redirect 使转向 The flow of the river can be diverted to make a dam.可以改变河水流向建造大坝。 98 divulge = reveal, unveil, uncover 泄露，透露 The military secret should not be divulged to anyone.军事秘密不得向任何人泄露。 99 domestic = tamed 驯养的，家养的 Domestic birds are different in their feature from wild birds.家禽的体貌特征有别于野生禽类。 100 dominant = main 有优势的，突出的 The right brain hemisphere is a dominant part in developing art skills.大脑的右半球在艺术技能的发展中起着支配作用。 101 dominate = control 控制，主宰 The party is dominated by its right wing.右翼势力在这个政党中占据着统治地位。 102 dormant = inactive 休眠的 There are many dormant volcanoes all over the world.全球有许多休眠火山。 103 dubious = doubtful 可疑的，靠不住的 The investigators found his answers dubious.调查人员发觉他的回答可疑。 16 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 104 elapse = pass (时间)流逝，过去 Many hours have elapsed since he conducted the experiment.自从他开始进行实验，已经过去了许多小时。 105 eliminate = remove 淘汰 Half of the candidates in this competition should be eliminated.半数参加比赛的候选人应该被淘汰。 106 embedded = planted, enclosed 嵌入的 Diamonds, the most precious gem in the world, are embedded in rocks. 世界上最珍贵的宝石钻石嵌在岩石中。 107 emergence = advent, appearance 出现 The emergence of advanced technology helped people work more efficiently. 高科技的出现使人们的工作更加高效。 108 eminent = outstanding, prominent, conspicuous, wellknown著名的，杰出的，显赫的 His outstanding achievement made him eminent in the field.他杰出的成就使他在这个领域赫赫有名。 109 enable = allow, help 使可能，使发生 His retirement enabled him to enjoy his later life.退休后他便能够安享晚年。 110 enhance = improve, raise, strengthen 提高;改进 Emancipated countries in Europe enhanced the living condition.欧洲解放国家改善了生活条件。 E 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 17 111 enormous = tremendous 巨大的，庞大的 Enormous quantities of dust were swirling toward the earth.大量的灰尘朝地面滚滚而来。 112 ensemble = group 团体，总体 A political party should be an effective ensemble to satisfy its goal.政党应该成为一个有效的团体以达成其目标。 113 erect = upright, build 搭建，竖起 Barriers need to be erected to protect the presidents from other countries. 我们需要设立关卡以保护其他国家的总统。 114 establish = start 建立 A leader should establish a close relationship with members in a community.领导者应该与社会成员建立密切的关系。 115 evoke = call up 引起，唤起 The shocking themes evoked a controversy among readers.这些令人震惊的题材引起了读者的争议。 116 examine= scrutinize, probe, analyze 审查，检查 The manuscript was examined to avoid plagiarism.为避免剽窃，稿子接受了审查。 117 exert = strive; exercise 竭力，努力; 运用(权力) He exerted to improve welfare systems in America.他努力改善美国的福利体系。 118 exploit = use 利用 Different kinds of ores were exploited to build factories.各种各样的矿石被用来建造工厂。 119 extend = broaden, widen, stretch 延伸 Marx extended his influence even in other countries. 马克思的影响甚至延伸到了其他国家。 120 extent = length, degree, distance 程度 Researchers have achieved success to a surprising extent. 研究者们出人意料地大获成功。 121 extract = take out, obtain 提取 The oil companies are having a hard time extrating oil and gas from offshore fields. 石油公司现在很难从近海油田中获取石油和天然气。 122 extravagant = lavish, excessive 过度的，大手大脚的 Everyone in the office seems to be extravagant with paper.好像办公室里的每个人都在浪费纸张。 123 exude = release, ooze 显露(某一品质) This picture exudes his true sense of fashion.这幅画流露出他对时尚的真实感受。 F 124 fame = renown, reputation 名声，名誉，名气 James Austin achieved international fame by writing each chapter in different styles. 詹姆斯奥斯汀因其作品各章风格迥异而享有国际声誉。 125 far-reaching = extensive, voluminous 影响深远的 Edison had far-reaching influence on the modern society.爱迪生对现代社会的影响深远。 126 farsighted = wise, insightful 有远见的，深谋远虑的 Being farsighted is one of the important qualities to be successful.目光长远是成功的重要品质之一。 127 feast = banquet 宴会 There are many dishes to enjoy in a feast.宴会上有许多佳肴可供品尝。 128 feature = element 特点，特征 The feature of birds is to have a beak and feathers in their body.喙和羽毛是鸟类的身体特征。 129 foe = enemy 敌人 It was hard to tell whether they were a friend or foe.他们是朋友还是敌人，这很难判断。 130 forebear = ancestor 祖先 With the advent of farming, our forebears had to develop tools.随着耕作的出现，我们的祖先不得不发明工具。 131 forecast = foretell, predict 预测，预报 Meteorologists are forecasting more rain. 气象学者预测会有更多的降雨。 132 formidable = challenging 难对付的 A formidable rival was expelled from the community for the king to predominate. 为了国王的统治地位，一个难缠的对手遭到了驱逐。 133 fragment = part, fraction, debris 碎片，碎块 Only some fragments from the statue were left in the museum. 博物馆里仅剩下雕塑的一些碎片。 20 | 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 新托福考试高分突破阅读 134 fragile = delicate, brittle, breakable, frail 易碎的，易损坏的 Glass should be handled with extra care because it is fragile. 玻璃易碎，搬运需格外小心。 135 frugal = economical, thrifty, sparing 节俭的，节约的 The eccentric painter wanted to live a frugal life despite his huge wealth. 尽管这个古怪的画家非常富有，他却追求节俭的生活。 G 136 genuine = authentic, real, unfeigned 真实的 We need more detailed observation to find out whether the proof is genuine or not. 我们需要进行更加细致的观察，以便查明证据是否真实。 137 germinate = sprout, burgeon, grow 发芽 Seeds sown in the fall will begin to germinate the following spring. 秋天播种的种子第二年春天会开始发芽。 138 grasp = understand, comprehend, apprehend, figure out, catch on to 理解，领会 It is so hard to grasp the meaning of life. 生命的意义难以理解。 139 gratify = satisfy, delight, appease, please 满足 Parents should try to gratify their childrens needs moderately in order not to spoil or frustrate them. 父母应该试着适度地满足孩子的要求，以免宠坏或是挫伤他们。 同义词300 例 2010 外语教学与研究出版社 | 21 140 hallmark = feature, characteristic 特征，特点 His latest work bears all the hallmarks of the current society. 他的新作品呈现了当今社会的全部特征。