资源描述
略读Skimming可以运用下列技巧： 1. 运用意群视读，不要在只言片语上纠缠，也不追求对所有细节都理解，只要 能以最快的速度掌握文章大意即可。 2. 要利用文体细节。利用文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路和文章模式，以便把握大意、有关的细节及其相互关系。,Reading strategy,阅读技巧,3. 阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住 文章大意，把握背景情况、作者的文章 风格、口吻或语气等。 4. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。要花足 够的时间阅读段落的第一句和第二句， 直到完全理解其义。第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence), 第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension) 或进一步的解释(explanation)。,阅读技巧,Reading strategy,5. 注意转折词和序列词。常见的转折词有 however, moreover, in addition 等; 序列词有 firstly, secondly, at last 等。,阅读技巧,Reading strategy,扫读Scanning可以运用下列技巧： 1.搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences)，并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition)，因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。 2.搜寻文中关键词、关键词组和表示时间的词或短语。不必阅读通篇文章。,阅读技巧,Reading strategy,Reading skill: Predicting When we know the title of a passage, we can use our “internal” knowledge (what we already know about the title) to predict words and information in the passage. This skill can help us better understand what we will read about.,Reading skill: Predicting 预测内容 列出如短语一阅读材料内容关系密切。这些短语可以启发学生预测课文的内容，展开间断的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。,Reading skill: Skimming 略读 Skimming for the Main Idea Skimming is one way to look for the main idea of a passage. When we skim, we read over parts of the passage very quickly. We dont need to read every word, or look up words we dont understand; we just need to get a general idea of what the passage is about.,Reading skill: Skimming 略读 即以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。让学生知道可以通过浏览文章的标题、图片、文章的首段和末段以及每一段的首句或末句，了解文章的大意。,Reading skill: Scanning 查读 When we need to read something to find certain information, we move our eyes very quickly across the passage. When we “scan” like this, we do not read every word, or stop when we see a word we do not know; we read quickly, and stop only to find the information we are looking for.,Reading skill: Scanning 查读 查读是快速阅读的另一种形式。戴着问题去快速阅读，从阅读材料中迅速找到这些特定的信息和具体的事实，是一种好的阅读方法。,Reading skill: Inferring 推断 Information in a reading passage is not always stated directly. Sometimes, a reader has to infer, or make guesses, about events or writers opinion or meaning, from the information that is available in the reading.,Reading skill: Identifying Fact versus Opinion 判断事实与观点 A fact is something that can be checked and proven. An opinion is ones personal belief or feeling about something. Opinions often include words and phrases like “in my opinion, believe, think, might, may, probably, should”. A lot of what we read can be a mixture of fact and opinion. Being able to tell the difference between the two can help you to understand a passage better, and to make choices about what to do with the information.,
展开阅读全文