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Unit 4,Finding your way,Introduce,Whats this? Its a book. Whose book is it? Itss.,Words,over v(r) prep.在 . 的上方 eg: The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 The clouds are right over us. 现在云正在我们的头顶上。 小练习:翻译句子。 凳子的上方有一个标志“油漆未干”。 _.,There is a sign “Wet Paint” over the bench.,Words,sign san n. 指示牌;手势;符号; v. 签;签名;做手势;做标记 eg: She signed to us to stop talking. 她做手势示意我们不要讲话。 小练习:翻译句子。 这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。 _.,The road signs confused the driver.,Grammar,一、冠词 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词,a,an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。 (1)不定冠词: a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。一般来说,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需注意以下两点: A.以辅音字母开头,读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest等前面要用an。 B.拼写以元音字母开头,读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,usual等前面要用a。,Grammar,不定冠词的基本用法如下: A.用来表示“”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。A teacher is looking for you.有个老师在找你。 B.一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。Tom is a student.汤姆是一名学生。 C.用在某些固定短语中。如:a lot of许多;a little 一点儿。 (2)定冠词the的用法 特指双方都明白的人或物。Take the medicine把药吃了。,Grammar,上文提到过的人或物。 He wants to buy a house. And the house is big.他想买幢房子,而且这房子很大。 指世上独一无二的事物。the sky天空;the moon月亮;the Earth地球。 与形容词连用,表示一类人。the rich富人;the poor穷人。 用在序数词和形容词最高级等前面。I live on the first floor.我住在二层。 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。 the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 用在表示乐器的名词前。She plays the piano.她弹钢琴。 用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人。如:the Greens格林一家人 用在习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早上,Grammar,二、方位介词 behind是方位介词,意为“在的后面”。本课中出现的方位介词还有in front of(在前面),inside(在里面),above(在上方),below(在下方),under(在下面)。 I sit behind Li Lei.我坐在李雷的后面。 There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵大树。 There is a ball inside the box.盒子里面有一个球。 There is a picture above the blackboard.在黑板的上方有一幅画。,Dialogue,Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat on the lake. Next to/Beside the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football on it. In front of the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing in one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting under the other tree. Between the two trees, three girls are chatting on the bench.,Dialogue,在公园里有一个漂亮的湖。看!两个男孩正在湖面上划船。在湖的旁边有一个足球场。一些男孩正在上面踢足球。在足球场前面有两棵树。在左边,一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。在右边,两个男孩正坐在另外一棵树下。在两棵树之间,三个女孩正坐在长凳上聊天。,Summary,across, inside, outside, above, below, sign, over, bench, cage,Look! Here is a panda. The panda is eating bamboo.,Exercise,1. Look! There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree. En, _ monkey is very cute. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 2. Have you seen _film Where are We Going, Dad? Yes, its _ interesting film! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 3. We have built the Great Green Wall _ the north of China to keep us away from sandstorms. A. through B. past C. across D. over,D,B,C,Exercise,4. Its a good idea to pour water _ your clothes before going to put out fire. A. below B. above C. over D. under 5. I have_ orange shirt. It is on_ bed of my _ room. A. an; an; . an; the; C. a; a; a D. the; the; a 6. There are sixty minutes in_ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. 7. Whats on _ floor? It is _ box. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a,C,B,B,D,Homework,巩固所学词汇、词组、句型及语法内容。,
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