高三英语月考试题附答案

高三（英语）第一次月考考试试卷第 I 卷（共95分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour2. dream A. feather B. break C. eager D. breath3. throw A. knowledge B. allow C. down D. blow4. pleasure A. expression B. musician C. ocean D. conclusion 5. bench A. charge B. stomach C. technical D. character 第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6- Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.-Yes, _news came as _great surprise.A. the; the B./; / C. the; a D. /; a7I finally was admitted to Beijing University. Never in my life _ so happy. A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt8The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in9Luckily, we brought a road map, without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. which D. what10To learn English well, writing and reading are also important _listening and speaking.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for11After we had finished _, he proposed to set out _the job immediately.A. to eat; to do B. eating, doing C. to eat; doing D. eating, to do12After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom _ a holiday appearance.A. took up B. took in C. took on D. took away13“China Daily” is _ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English.A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. not less than14I will lend you the money on condition_ you pay it back in one month. A. which B. that C. when D. where15You will find his book of great _ in helping you to learn English well.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness16_the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed17The two brothers _ on the phone for 40 minutes. I wonder when they can put down the phone.A. were chattingB. chattedC. have been chattingD. have chatted18- Its so late. Our son _ be back! - Dont worry. I dare say he _ have some extra work to do.A. can; must B. will; might C. should; must D. must; may19He is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. I am not sure how to _ his silence. A. treat B. master C. grasp D. read20. - Lets go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. - _. It makes me sleepy. A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not me D. Let me see第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 21 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 22 and ill.My father was 23 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 24 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 25 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 26 about life, and I told them about one of my 27 .I said that we must very often give things up 28 we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always 29 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 30 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 31 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 32 , he answered his own question: “I 33 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 34 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 35 remember his words and become 36 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 37 to give up my small irritations. In this 38 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 39 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 40 .21. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile22. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow23. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once24. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put25. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless26. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking27. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs28. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till29. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires30. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened31. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything32. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly33. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed34. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned35. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might36. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy37. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able38. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way39. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess40. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分）第一节：短文阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A.Many people go to school for an education. They learn Languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always mire important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize(记住)some facts or a formula(公式)。It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a mats problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get every-thing from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind(人类).Above all, they knew how to use their brains.41.Whether he is more _or less, a teacher cant teach his students everything they want to know.A. important B. useful C. difficulty D. knowledgeable(有知识的)。42. A teachers job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of _.A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects43.The reason for scientists success is that _.A. they read books that were not taught at school.B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains B.Make it with your own hands Yang Yu works for a German company in Beijing. Though he enjoys the computer business,it is hard for him to relax after work. “For a long time, I had no choice except to go to a bar for a drink.” He said. Yang started looking for something a little less destructive(破坏性)and a little more constructive (建设性). He found it . Yang builds model tanks. His tanks dont look as professionally made as those displayed in stores, but he likes doing it. “Playing with store bought tanks with expensive price tags is not as much fun,” he said. “When I was younger, I liked wearing blue army uniforms and holding a wooden gun to shoot at imaginary enemy tanks. Now I enjoy putting together tanks-inexpensively.” His bookshelves now hold not books but plastic tank models that Yang made.A growing number of young people are like Yang, creating (making) things on their own. They like to do it themselves.Though many “ ready-made” craft items (手工艺品) are valuable in China, some people, increasingly known as DIYers-do-it-yourselfers-appreciate the sense of involvement in the process of making personalized products eco-nominally.DIY, as lifestyle, is beginning to catch on.Besides making tanks, many create things from their own kitchen dishes to assembling (fit together) personal computers.However new the DIY fad (新奇的时尚) may be to the younger generation, many people remember when DIY was a way of life.During the 1960s and 1970 when materials were in short supply, people were forced to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or sewing clothes was a part of life.There was no choice: if you wanted something done, you did it yourself; if you needed a piece of equipment, you made it yourself. And if it took longer, that was also a point of pride, You were self- sufficient.But times have changed and the concept of DIY is different.Now its more a form of self-expression, as well as a way to economize.44. What does Yang Yu most enjoy doing in his spare time?A. Computer business. B. Going to bar for a drink.C. Doing something by himself. D. Wearing blue army uniforms and holding a wooden gun to shoot at imaginary enemy tanks.45.What are put on Yang Yus bookshelf?A. Books B. Plastic C. Tanks made by himself D. Enemy tanks 46. Why does Yang Yu build tanks?A. They are valuable B. He wants to save money C. His family needs them D. For fun 47. What is the writers attitude in this passage?A. His tanks dont look as professionally as those in stores.B. Store-bought tanks are too expensiveC. DIY was a way of life in the past.D. DIY is a good way of life. C.Is There Anything Wrong with Her Ears?It was Friday afternoon. A school meeting was held on the playground. Lily, my desk mate, looked very excited because she for the first time had won the first place in the final examination. But before this she was thought not to be clever. She often asked foolish questions that made her classmates laugh at her.Now the meeting began. When the headmaster announced her name and called her to the rostrum(主席台) to take the prize she didnt seem to hear until the headmaster repeated several times. I felt strange. “ Is there anything wrong with her ears?” Later I asked her why she couldnt hear her name being called clearly. She replied with a smile. “Oh, yes, I have good ears. I was only afraid the others hadnt heard.”48. Which of the following is true?A. Lily had been successful in passing the final examination.B. Sometimes others thought Lily was not clever.C. Lily had won the first place in the final examination.D. All of the above49.Lily often asked foolish questions, for she_.A. was slow in thought B. wanted to laugh at her classmates C. liked to make her classmates laugh at her D. wanted to question her desk mates or classmates 50. Lily _ hear her name called at first.A. didnt B. pretended not to C. wasnt able to D. really didnt 51. Lily wished _ to know her success.A. everybody B. her deskmate C. someone D. no one52. After reading the passage you may realize that A. a student who is proud of his success always wins the first place B. a clever student can make rapid progress whether he studies hard or not C. a student who seems not to be clever can make rapid progress as well if he studies hardD. a clever student usually wins the first place D. The production of a new version of the classic Chinese novel Dream of Red Mansions will soon begin. It will be shot in March of this year and brought to TV screens by CCTV in 2008. The screenplay and script have been developed over a four-year period, and the show has now reached the stage of actor selection. One of the producers, Luo Liping, acted in the old version Dream of Red Mansions in the role of Jia Qiang. He said that most of the actresses and actors would be new comers to the screen, and selected from not just Chinese, but also Japanese, Korean, Singaporean, and Thai talents. From experience gained in making the previous version, it was decided that all the chosen actors should participate in three months training before the shoot begins. As for the shows director, officials said that Chen Kaige was not a definite choice. “Although he expressed his willingness, Chen might not have the necessary two years available to direct the shows. Moreover, he hasnt signed any contracts with us.” Besides Chen, there are several other directors currently reviewing and considering the script. Most of them are interested in directing this literary classic. The new Dream of Red Mansions will benefit from an investment of about 60 million yuan. It will be the most expensive TV show ever produced in China. Most of funds will be used to set up buildings and set designs in order to recreate the image of the Grand View Garden. The old version of Dream of Red Mansions was shot in this specially built classical Garden, but the new version requires something with greater care. In addition, high-tech computer special effects will be used to make the production even more impressive. 53.The underlined word “shoot” in the secondparagraph means _. A. writing the script for a TV play B. making TV shows by using cameras C. selecting actors and actress for a TV play D. producing a TV show by taking the procedures of A, B and C 54.The key words of paragraph 2, 3 and 4 are _. A. training actors, selecting directors, constructions B. foreign actors, probable director, use of money C. co-operation, contracts, buildings and designs D. actors, directors, investment 55. Which of the following statements is true？ A. The shooting of the show will take about two years. B. Some European actors will be chosen to act in the play. C. Several directors have been chosen to direct the show. D. The new version will make a profit of about 60 million yuan. 56. The proper headline for this piece of news is _. A. The Most Expensive TV Show Ever Produced by CCTV B. Selecting Actors and Directors for the TV Show C. New Dream of Red Mansions to Begin Shooting Soon D. A new Grand View Garden will be Built for the Show E.Over two thousand years ago Rome was the center of a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work of roads. Beginning in 300 BC, the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads. To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers（层）of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved（铺设）with large flat stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today. To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didnt have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked, they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years. 57The story tells us _ . Abuilding roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers only jobBit was no easy job for the Romans to build their roadsCpeople in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads todayDmost people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains58To build mountain roads, the old Romans had to _ . Aexplode the rock before they started to digBcrack the rock with fire and cold waterCdig through the hard rock with their handsDinvent some machines to help them with the work59On the whole, the story is about _ . Ahow to build up our modern roads todayBRoman tools in building a wide straight roadCthe Romans roads built two thousand years agoDthe reason why the Romans had to build their roads60Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because _ . Atheir slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to doBthey dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choiceCthey needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possibleDthe old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Jim. Where are you going?B: Oh, Mary, Im going to the cinema. 61 A: No, thanks. Im going home. 62 B: What a pity! I believe its a very good film.A: 63 B: Once a week. Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes watch TV.A: 64 B: No, Im sorry I dont. I never read the papers till I get home.A: I heard there was an excellent film on TV tonight.B: Oh! What a pity. 65 A. Do you go to the cinema a lot?B. Do you know whats on tonight?C. Ill buy some tickets for us.D. What about coming with me?E. When do you plan to go there?F. My nother is expecting me.G. Im afraid I will miss it. 第II卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66If you are successful, the official will _(确认) the record.67. He existed in the _ (影子) of the past greatness.68. Her _(解释) sounded reasonable.69. All your other hopes and dreams have flown into one single a_.70. We didnt receive much _(正规的) instruction.71. It takes _(耐心) to learn a language.72. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.73. He was a_ of murder.74. The wall is 50 metres in _(长度).75. He took p_ of the island in 1769.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural disaster in the 76. _world. They happen more frequent than you would expect. In the 77. _24 hours after you read this, 400 or 500 earthquakes will shake the 78. _earth. You wont notice most of it because you live in a relatively 79. _stable area or the quake is too far away or because of the quake will be 80. _too small to notice. Earthquakes are causing by sudden breaks in rock 81. _masses deep in the earth. Rock masses are always under very high 82. _pressure. If the pressure in a certain area became too much and the 83. _rock masses break, an earthquake will happen. So exactly when the 84. _rock masses reach the breaking point is mystery. 85. _第三节：书面表达（满分30分）近年来，随着手机的普及，短信服务也越来越多。但是，它的缺点也很明显。请你根据以下表格的内容，以“Is SMS a Blessing?”为题，写一篇120词左右的文章。好 处坏 处1 容易和远方的朋友及家人保持联系2 费用低，联系快3 不象打电话，会影响别人4 能得到丰富的信息，如天气、旅游等1 广告太多2 分散学习和工作的注意力提示：1. 你可以根据提示适当拓宽，但不能直接翻译。2. 文章的开头已经写好，不计入总数。参考词汇：1. 短信服务short message service (SMS)2. 分散distractIs SMS a Blessing?With the development of mobil