感官动词用法[共4页]

“感官 ”动词用法小结我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词,它们是 look,sound,smell,taste,feel,我们可称之为“感官 ”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,现就此作一小结。一、这五个动词 均可作连系动词 ,后面接 形容词 作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来 ”。除 look 之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。The music sounds beautiful.二、这些动词后面也 可接介词 like 短语 ,like 后面常用名词。例如：Her idea soundslike fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。He looks like his father.三、这五个感官动词也 可作实义动词 ,除 look（当“看起来 ”讲时）只能作不及物动词外, 其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如： She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。He tasted the soup and added some salt.Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard.四、taste,smell 作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of +名词 ”结构,意为“有 味道 / 气味”。例如：The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。The bread taste of sugar.五、它们（ sound除外）可以 直接作名词 ,与 have或 take组成短语。例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes？ 我可以尝一口这月饼吗？May I have a look at your photo?六、其中 look,sound,feel 还能组成 “look / sound / feel + asif +从句”结构,意为“看起来 /听起来 / 感觉好像 ”。例如：It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了It sounds as if the rain is very heavy. seesb.do sth看见某人做某事,强调动作的全过程see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行说明：类似用法的感官动词还有： hear, notice, watch, listen to, feel例：The_ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingC. missed; playedB. missing; playD. missed; to play科教兴国3