《转移通常和介词》PPT课件.ppt

1,Tourists,By coach, by train, by ship, and by plane, millions of tourists annually depart from home like migrating summer birds. They provide the best possible evidence to prove that the world is not nearly as big as it used to be.,depart: v. 离开，转移。通常和介词 from连用。 名词 ：departure depart from: 转移，离开 The royal train departed from the capital at 12 clock. 皇室的火车于12点离开首都。 migrating summer birds: 夏季迁徙的候鸟。 migrate: v.指 （顺应季节定期性地）迁移，迁徙 provide: v. offer 供给，提供. 常和介词for 或 with搭配。 They provided food and clothes for the suffers. 或They provided the suffers with food and clothes. 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。 He had to provide for the large family. 他必须赡养这个大家庭。 prove: v.证明，证实 。做为及物动词“ prove”后可接名词， that从句或是省略 to be 的不定式。例如： Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证明你的理论吗？ How did you prove that he was the robber? 你如何证明他就是那名强盗？ The finger printer on the knife proved him (to be) the murder. 刀上的指纹证明他是凶手。 The weather forecast proved (to be) accurate on the next day. 天气预报在次日被证明是正确的。,2,Tourists,For the modern tourist is no Marco Polo. He ventures forth into the unknown and returns home in a matter of weeks, not years.,Marco Polo: 马可波罗，意大利旅行家。著有 东方见闻录将亚洲介绍给欧洲人。 venture: 1) v. to risk 冒险，鼓起勇气进行 The expedition ventured further into the jungle. 那支探险队冒险深入丛林里。 Dont venture too near to the edge of the well;you might fall in . 不要冒险走近井边，太近的话可能会掉下去。 2) n. 尝试，冒险，投机 business venture 商业上的冒险，投机 at a venture 碰运气 forth: ad. 向前，向前方 and so on and so forth:等等 back and forth:来回地，往复 He went forth into the desert to pray. 他向前走进沙漠中祈祷。 the unknown: the unknown place a matter of: 大约（通常与数词连用）例如： Dont worry, its only a matter of 2 hours till the doctor arrives. 别担心，医生大约两个小时后会到。 a matter of opinion: 见仁见智之事 a matter of life and death：生死攸关之事,3,Tourists,Furthermore, he is armed with pamphlets, maps and weighty guidebooks which tell him where to go and how to get there, and where to stay, what to see and what to eat when he arrives. There are travel agencies everywhere to cater for his needs and make all the necessary preparations for him.,arm with: equip with 以装备，配备 The politician was armed with many facts and figures. 那政客以许多事实及数字作为武器。 He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat. 他穿着暖和的大衣御寒。 arms: n. 用复数形式指武器，兵器，武力，战争 nuclear arms:核武器 the arms race between the superpowers:超级大国间军 备竞赛 in arms: 武装着 under arms: 在战备状态中 guidebook:旅行指南，手册 travel book:游记，游历 cater for: cater to 迎合，满足的需要 The magazine tries to cater for the interests of adults. 杂志尽量迎合成年人的兴趣和爱好。,4,Tourists,They make out ambitious programs and promise to whisk him through as many as six countries in fourteen days or, if he is in a hurry, they will cover much the same ground in eight or less.,make out ambitious programs: 制定宣传诱人的计划 make out:1) 填写，写出 The professor made out a list of books to ask us to read. 教授开出一份书单让我们去读。 2) 勉强辨认出 (通常与can could 连用) She has grown up and I cant make her out. 她已经长大了，我完全认不出是她。 3) 理解(不可用被动语态，通常与 can, could连用) Can you make out what he is saying? 你听得懂他在说什么吗？ promise to do sth.: 允许，承诺做. Promise me never to trouble me again. 答应我决不再麻烦我。 whisk: v. remove quickly promise to whisk him through. in fourteen days: 承诺让游客在十四天中迅速游览六个国家。 cover : v. cover ground （通常在ground之前带有修饰语）。走的距离 The troops covered a lot of ground that day. 部队当天推进很长的距离。,5,Tourists,The tourist begins planning his campaign in the dismal winter months. Spread out before him on the floor is a splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets, all of them equally tempting. Now is the time for big decisions to be made, for a fortnights holiday is not to be squandered lightly.,campaign: n. a connected set of action (为达成特 定目标所进行的) 一系列活动 in the text, refer to many preparations for the tour. a political campaign: 政治活动 a campaign speech: 竞选演说 an election campaign: 竞选活动 The citizens start a campaign against smoking. 市民发起禁烟运动。 The President is on campaign for reelection. 现任总统为求连任而展开竞选活动。 Spread out before him on the floor is a splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets: 这是一个到装句 A splendid array of brightlycolored leaflets is spread out before him on the floor. an array of : 系列的 big decisions to be made: 做出重大决定, 用不定式的被 动形式修饰 decision。该短语为 make decision 作出决 定。类似的用法还有：take measures Some measures are taken to prevent the reckless drive. 采取一些措施对付卤莽驾驶。 fortnights holiday: 两周的假期,6,Tourists,Would he like to go to a place where the sun shines all the year round？ Would he like to taste the rare delicious of a distant seaside restaurant? And above all, would he like to visit a spot where there are no other tourists? It is all there for the asking. Shivering before the fire and armed with paper and pencil, the tourist makes rapid calculations. It takes him a long time to decide in which particular paradise he should invest his hard-earned money.,all the year round:一年到头 The island is warm all the year round. 这岛上四季温暖。 year after year：年复一年 year by year：逐年地 year in year out：年年地 taste: v.1) 品尝 That milk tasted sour. 牛奶有馊味。 This sauce tastes of tomato. 这调味酱有番茄味。 2) 体验，领略 My children have never tasted the delights of country life. 我的孩子从没有体验过乡村生活的乐趣。 She has never tasted of success. 她从未领略过成功的滋味。 There is no accounting for tastes. (谚 ) 人的喜好各有不同。 above all: 最重要的，尤其 A clock must be above all correct. 时钟最重要的必须是准确。 It is all there for the asking : 指上文提到的各种问题 paradise: n. 天堂，极乐世界 ( the Garden of Eden 伊甸园) The tropical islands are an earthly paradise. 那些热带岛屿是人间天堂。 invest in: （把时间，金钱，精力）投入于，投资于. 课 文中用 in which 引导定语从句,修饰 paradise. He invested a lot of time and money in stocks. 他在股票上投入大量的时间和金钱。,7,Tourists,Once he had made up his mind, the tourist is free from worry. He now has something definite to discuss with his friends at the office.They listen with envy as he talks knowledgeably about a stretch of coastline which is two thousand miles away.,make up ones mind: 下决心( 可以接 to do 或 that 从句 ) He made up his mind to be a teacher. 他决心要做教师。 He made up his mind that he would work his way through college. 他决心半工半读念完大学。 keepin mind: 记住 be out of ones mind: 发疯，神智不清 change ones mind: 改变主意 give ones mind to: 专心于 keep (have,set) ones mind on: 一直专注于 free from: 摆脱，没有的 a man free from prejudice 没有偏见的人 definite: a. 明确的，确实 v.define ad. definitely a definite answer: 明确的答复 definite article: ( 语法) 定冠词 Its definite that he is wrong. 确实是他不对。 envy: n. jealousy 嫉妒，羡慕 (常和介词 at 搭配 )。 out of envy:出于妒忌 I felt envy at his success. 我羡慕他的成功。 He looked with envy at his neighbors new car. 他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。,8,Tourists,These poor old stay-at-homes wonder how he came to be so well informed and beg him to send them postcards. In the tourists mind there is now a little haven of peace and quiet which he can retire to when life gets too much for him.,stay-at-homes: 名词短语，呆在家里的人。 这里指没有旅行的人。 come to + v.: 事情发展到“ v.”是变化后的状态 come to know (realize, understand) 知道，意识到，理解 so well informed: 那么的见闻广博 beg: v. begged,begging 请求，恳求 ( 可以和 for 搭配或接 to do或接 that从句)。 He begged his boss for a day off. 他请求老板给他一天假。 She begged her husband not to scold their boy. 她恳求丈夫不要责骂儿子。 She begged that I (should) stay with her. 她请求我留下来陪她。 haven: n. a place of calm and safe 避难所 (多带有文学色彩) tax haven: 逃税者的天堂或乐土 The baby slept safely in the haven of his mothers arms. 婴儿安然地睡在母亲的臂弯里。 retire to: 隐退，退回。 在文中 which 引导的定语从句修饰 haven. He retired to his room after supper. 他吃完晚饭后退回到自己的房间。,9,Tourists,The idea that he will visit a place where the inhabitants do not know what an overcoat is consoles and comforts him during the bitter winter months,console: v. comfort 安慰 ( 常和介词with 连用 ) After fire had destroyed my home I consoled myself with the thought that it might have been worse. 大火烧毁了我的家之后，我安慰自己说损失可能 会更惨呢。 The police man consoled the lost girl by speaking kindly to her. 警察以亲切的口吻安慰迷路的小女孩 The idea that the bitter winter month: 一想到他要游玩地方的居民不知道外套 是什么 东西，这想法使他在寒冷的冬季有所慰籍。,10,Tourists,Winter passes and the time draws near. The simple tourist is often innocent of the fact that most countries in the world have become tourist-conscious. For months now, each country has been advertising its beaches and cities, its ruins and resorts, in a frantic endeavor to make ends meet.,draw near: 临近 draw: vi. ( 以一定的速度) 移动； ( 时间 ) 迫近 near:ad. The horse drew ahead of the others. 那匹马超过了所有其他的马。 Christmas is drawing near. 圣诞节越来越近了。 be innocent of: have no idea of 一无所知 tourist-conscious: 旅游意识 They become to be conscious of the importance and advantage of tourism. So that good services are attached importance to. conscious: a. 有意识的，了解 subconscious: 潜意识 self-conscious: 自觉的，自知的 ruins and resorts: 废墟遗址 endeavor: n. effort,attempt 努力，竭力 ( 常和 to do 连用 ) He made endeavor to win votes for his proposal. 他努力争取赞成自己提案的票数。 make ends meet: 收支相抵 We are having trouble making (both) ends meet. 我们无法使收支相抵 。 in the end: 最后，终于 on end: 连续地 to the end: 到最后,11,Tourists,It does its best to measure up to the tourists preconceived notions of what he will find on arrival. So it goes out of its way to provide him with“typical”scenes:,measure up to: 符合（期望），达到（标准） He didnt measure up to the job. 他不胜任那件工作。 The work didnt measure up to our expectations. 这项工作没有达到我们的预想。 measure up:1）丈量 2）合格 preconceived notions:预先的想法，事先的观念 preconceived: a.预想的 a preconceived idea:先入之见 notion: n. 相法，意向，观念 (常接 of或 that/wh从句 ) She has a notion that men shouldnt wear perfume. 她认为男人不应该擦香水。 I had no notion of what she was crying about. 我完全不懂她为什么哭。 go out of ones way to do sth.: 特意而为，竭尽全 力做某事 He went out of his way to see me off. 他特地来送我。 He went out of his way to help the humble people. 他竭尽全力帮助穷人。,12,Tourists,that is“typical” peasants in“typical” costumes and customs that should have fallen into decay long ago, but have been given a new lease of life to add to local color.Representatives of the tourist organization give the traveler a hearty welcome the moment he arrives, and the vendors of trinkets and souvenirs do a brisk trade.,costume: n. 服装，装束 ( 某时代，国民，阶级，职业等特有的服 饰 ) ；戏装 the costume of the Victorian age:维多利亚时代的服饰 costume jewellery: 人造珠宝 should have fallen into decay: 这是个虚拟语气。本应该属于 老古 董 。 fall into, 意思 是属于，归类。 a new lease of life: 获得新生，重新活跃 Plastic surgery has given him a new lease of life. 整形手术使他获得新生。 representative: n. 1) 代表，代理人 a representative of the P.R.China in the UN：中国的联合国代表 The company will send a representative to NY. 那个公司将派代表赴纽约。 2) 代表制的代表 ( 美 ) 众议员 缩写为 Rep. vendors of trinkets and souvenirs:兜售小商品，纪念品的商贩 vendor:n.1) 小贩，叫卖者 a fruit vendor：卖水果的小贩 2) vending machine 自动售货机 souvenir: n. 纪念品( 尤指使回忆起某人，某事的物品 ) a souvenir of ones first trip abroad: 第一次出国旅行的纪念品 souvenir shop: 纪念品店，土产工艺品店 do a brisk trade:生意兴隆 trade: n. 贸易，交易 domestic trade: 国内贸易 foreign trade: 对外贸易 free trade: 自由贸易 protective trade: 保护贸易 trade price: 批发价 trade union: 工会,13,Tourists,It is small wonder that the tourist is a busy man. He no sooner sets foot on foreign soil than he is rushed to his hotel and thence is immediately taken on a conducted tour of the city by night. In the morning, he goes through another arduous course of sightseeing. He has barely had the chance to recover, or indeed, to find out exactly where his hotel is located, before he is off again to yet another part of the country. It is not even a birds-eye view he gets. Rather, it is a snapshot view. He is given about half an hour on each famous site and has just about enough time to take photographs, which he can sort out when he gets home. In the perpetual race against time, he is forever sending postcards to his friends depicting wonderful views of places he never even knew existed.,no soonerthan: 刚就 The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country. 那个谍报人员刚回国就授命要他去他国。在这个短语 中，还可以把no sooner 放在句首加强语气，这时句 子要倒装,上面的例句还可以写作： No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country. take on a conducted tour: 参加有导游的旅行 go through: 通过（某场所）；浏览 birds-eye view: 鸟瞰 a view seen from high up, as if by a flying bird snapshot: 快照，快相 sort out: 分类，整理 This room is very untidy,could you sort it out? 这房间乱七八糟，你能整理一下吗？ perpetual: a. 永久的永远的 perpetual motion: 永恒运动 perpetual snows:终年积雪 depict: v. ( 用画，语言等 ) 描绘，描写 ( 口语 describe ) This painting depicts the Battle of Waterloo. 这幅画描绘了滑铁卢战役。,14,Tourists,No fortnight in the year passed quite so quickly. Travel-worn, the tourist eventually arrives home proudly displaying his collection of passport- stamps. Truly rested, he is back at the office on Monday with a years work ahead of him before he will have the opportunity to sally forth again.,travel-worn: 名词和过去分词构成的合成 词。指由于旅游而感到疲劳的旅行者。 sally forth: 外出，出去 I must sally forth into town and buy my weeks food. 我必须到镇上走一趟买我一周的食物。,15,reading comprehension questions:,(1) What are the modern traveling facilities for the tourist? By coach,by train, by ship,and by plane, tourist can go anywhere in the world.,16,reading comprehension questions:,(2) Why does the tourist plan to tour in winter? According to the western custom, there is Christmas season which lasts two weeks at the end of every year. In addition, he dreams of sunshine in the cold and wet winter.,17,reading comprehension questions:,(3) How does the tourist-conscious world welcome the tourist? Since most countries have become tourist-conscious,they have been advertising its resorts for months.They try to cater for the tourists taste and provide tourists with “typical”scenes with local color.They give tourists a hearty welcome and the venders also do a brisk trade.,18,reading comprehension questions:,(4) If you are going to travel or go on business, how do you plan the tour? First, read the pamphlet or guidebooks and then consult the travel agency, make out the plan , book the tickets and hotel.Most of all, travel with a map or you maybe get lost.,19,reading comprehension questions:,(5)What are the pros and cons to the tourist who is in a hurried trip? pros: The tourist can see as many places as possible in short period time according to the travel agencys arrangement. cons: What the tourist saw is just a snapshot view and he had little time to enjoy the beautiful scenes and traveling from one place to another made him so tired.,