2015届高考英语二轮专题专练 完型填空（1 ）

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：完型填空(1 )AChinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules_1_the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_2_four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also_3_.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005_4_China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field_5_7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China_6_started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003.China has so far_7_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_8_of national protected items. Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_9_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that_10_about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great_11_. Many historic cities have been_12_. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has_13_the loss of national treasures overseas._14_， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on_15_too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics_16_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the_17_lifestyle of the people._18_， we should keep our mind clear and take more_19_to better protect cultural relics, and_20_the whole society to take part in this cause.1A.based onBthanks toCdue toDconnected with答案：A根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based on“以为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联系；接触”。2A.formedBorganizedCjoinedDbuilt答案：C中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。3A.improved BincreasedCprogressedDdeveloped答案：B中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。4A.which BthatCwhereDwhen答案：D先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。5A.arrivedBexpectedCreachedDjumped答案：C表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。6A.nowBstillCalsoDalready答案：C根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。7A.takenBproducedCbroughtDincluded答案：D目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2 351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。8A.listBrecordCfileDcase答案：A518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。9A.such asBexcept forCas well asDother than答案：A用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。10A.makeBattractCenjoyDsatisfy答案：B中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。11A.chancesBopportunitiesCpressuresDchallenges答案：D根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。12A.tornBdisappearedClostDdestroyed答案：D由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。13A.resulted fromBturned toCled toDset up答案：C文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于”；turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。14A.As a resultBWhats worseCThereforeDAt least答案：B由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用whats worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。15A.because ofBin case ofCinstead ofDin spite of答案：A导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because of“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。16A.collectedBboughtCheldDdiscovered答案：C由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。17A.decreasingBincreasingCchangingDwidening答案：C生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。18A.ThereforeBBesidesCMoreoverDHowever答案：A由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。19A.lawsBrulesCwordsDsteps答案：D此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。20A.encourageBorderCtryDforce答案：A应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。BChinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact_1_a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long_2_they are able to_3_its existence. Their confidence is the_4_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese_5_， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. Three_7_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. _8_seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_9_them._10_， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_11_and strength, they did not_12_to follow any further.The men did not take any_13_. However, scientists are_14_by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can_15_what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_16_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! Chinese scientists have now_17_a special group to exchange information and make a_18_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_19_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey exists. They will not believe that it is_20_until one of the animals has been caught.文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去做调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。1A.which Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案：C此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。2A.before Bafter Csince Dthat答案：A考查固定句式it wont be long before“要不了多久就”。3A.proveBanalyze CprotectDcheck 答案：A根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prove。4A.basisBrequirementCresultDpreparation 答案：C根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。5A.travelersBengineers Cscientists Dexplorers 答案：B根据下文可确定为工程师。6A.frightenedBamazedCupsetDinspired 答案：Bfrightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。7A.trainedBprojected CtallDviolent答案：C根据上文中的a large hairy animal确定选C项。 8.A.At BOf CAbout DOn答案：Don doing sth.“一就”，是固定表达。9A.shot atBlooked atCfought with Dran after 答案：Drun afterfollow，表示“跟踪”。10A.HoweverBIndeedCMeanwhile DAnyway 答案：A本句与上一句意义有转折，所以选择含有转折意义的连接副词however。11A.difficultyBspeed CcareDpleasure 答案：Bwith great speed and strength表示“速度快，力气大”。 12A.dare Bhave Cought Dneed答案：Adare “敢；敢于”。此处表示出于对该动物的爱护而不敢尾随了。13A.bulletsBtoolsCmedicinesDphotographs 答案：D根据下文，可知是拍照，故选photographs。14A.surprisedBdelighted Cdisturbed Dsupported 答案：Bhowever表示转折，虽然未能拍照，科学家们还是很高兴。15A.rely onBdeal withCwrite down Dpass on 答案：A这个从句是说明为什么科学家依然感到高兴的原因，因为这些工程师是受过良好教育的，不会看错或说谎，所以就选rely on：科学家觉得他们的描述是可以信赖的。16A.cutBpulledCcollected Dtore 答案：Ccollect表示“收集”，此处指科学家们去收集证据。17A.set about Bset off Cset down Dset up答案：Dset up“创建，建立”。此处指“建立了一个特别小组”。18A.filmBtourCchoiceDstudy 答案：Dmake a study of 指“对进行研究”。19A.comeBrefuseCpreferDhave 答案：B根据下文的they will not believe that.而选表示否定意义的词(refuse)。20A.wrongBaliveCrealDcorrect答案：C只有抓住了这样的一只动物才相信它是“真的(real)”。CDont Take the Fun out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my_1_. That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was_7_. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. Of course, all teams run drills; they are_9_. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearolds.I was very thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too_13_to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats_16_， because they had so much potential. They were just burnedout with all the pressure they _17_from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_20_down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1A.classBclubCteamDboard答案：C句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。2A.playingBlivingClearningDworking答案：A句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing football之意。3A.greatBequalCrightDextra答案：B句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意at first, then在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人机会均等。4A.businessBstruggleCattempt Dpressure答案：D句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。5A.freeBprivateCgoodDbasic答案：B句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个别传授的”。6A.matchesBcoursesClessonsDprograms答案：Amatch表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。7A.jumpBplayCrunDshoot答案：C句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。8A.dutyBmeetingCoperationDtraining答案：D句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在职业学校受过速成训练。9A.necessaryBboringCscientificDpractical答案：A句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧气是生命所必需的。10A.speakingBmovingCsleepingDbreathing答案：D句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：.have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做有困难”。11A.usedBintendedCmadeDdescribed答案：B句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为而准备的；为而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。12A.tillBsinceCbeforeDbecause答案：C句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。 13A.fullBtiredClazyDbig答案：A句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。14A.sizeBshareCspaceDstate答案：B句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。15A.gaveBkeptCendedDpicked答案：C句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up表示“结束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。16A.sadBshamefulCsillyDserious答案：A句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。17A.receivedBsufferedCbroughtDfelt答案：D句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。18A.reconsideredBrediscoveredCreformedDreplaced答案：B句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示“重新发现；再发现”。 19A.atBbyCforDaround答案：C句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for表示“为了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战。20A.fellBsteppedCslowedDcalmed答案：D句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。