九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点笔记

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?语法知识点笔记 How can we become good learners?by working with friends./a group by asking the teacher for help by making word cards by reading the textbook by listening to tapes 对话 Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.一词多义的：book a.书 b.v.预定 Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 【例句】He is a good doctor.He is patient with his patient.the+比较级，the+比较级 “越 越”The harder you work,the better grades you will get.【拓展】比较级 and 比较级/more and more+原级 “越来越”The winter is coming,and the weather gets colder and colder.Sarah is coming more and more beautiful.patient用法be patient with sb.对某人有耐心拓展patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.没有耐心地ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助 by 的用法：a.by+方式/方法/手段“通过“b.by+交通工具“乘“c.by+时间“到为止“d.by+地点”在近旁“一字一字 短文一：How I Learned to Learn English Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like“Its a piece of cake”or“It serves you right.I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.so that“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句 The room is so dark that I cant see anything.【辨析】so that、such that 和 so that although 引导让步状语从句“尽管；虽然“，=though,不能和 but 连用 discover v.发现；发掘 【辨析】discover 和 invent discover 指初次发现早已存在但尚未被发现的事物 invent 指创造出前所未有的事物，“发明“有关于 look 的短语 look 如此以至于(结果状语从句)so+形容词/副词+that 从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that 从句 以便；为了；目的是(目的状语从句)so that+从句 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 fall in love with爱上 肢体语言 关键词 也 look up 查阅 look up 查阅；抬头看 look down 向下看 look out 小心 look out of 向外看 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览 begin to so sth.开始做某事 不定代词+形容词 短文二：How Can You Become a Successful Learner？Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to lean English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,Use it or lose it Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it“Practice makes perfect.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid Whether or not you can do it well depends on your learning skills.【例句】whether or not we will go hiking depends on the weather.unless 引导条件状语从句【例句】I sleep with window open unless it is really cold.I sleep with window open if it isnt really cold.【例句】The situation will continue unless human stop hunting them for their fur and bones.be born with 天生具有 whether nor not 是否 depend on 取决于 have in common 有共同之处 be interested in 对感兴趣 pay attention to(doing sth.)注意 connect with 将和联系起来 get bored 感到无聊 even if=even though 即使 引导让步状语从句 熟能生巧 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 whether nor not 引导主语从句，位于句首，”是否“whether 和 if 都可表示“是否“，但和 or not 搭配只能用 whether,引导主语从句位于句首 unless=if not 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作 of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.make mistakes 犯错 learn from sth.从某事中学习 learn form sb.向某人学习 It is(not)enough to do sth.做某事是（不）足够的 take notes 做笔记 write down 写下；记下 mind map 脑图；导图 look for 寻找 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 find out 找到；发现；查明 come from 来自