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高考新题型,短文改错解题方略,Contents,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,2012年高考短文改错真题实战演练,高考短文改错命题规律,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词短语要牢记,A Limerick（五行打油诗）,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。,【2006安徽卷】 Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 【2006安徽卷】 You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.,wishes,permitted,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2006 NMET】 We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 【2006天津】 Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 【2006四川】 We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “Were having dinner .”,had,admitted,【2006陕西】 Ill send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. 【2006湖北】 . sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 【2007天津卷】 In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,arrive,needed,【2010四川卷】 And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband that 【2010四川卷】 An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive . 【2010重庆卷】 After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. .,passed,are,【2010陕西】 It was turned out to be her own cup. 【2011陕西】 . by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and . 【2011浙江】 She knows what had happened, but she thanked me .,had,knew,【2011全国卷1 】 However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. 【2011辽宁】 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady.,flew,was,【2011全国卷I】 I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good 【2011重庆卷】 Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.,held,is,解决方案 (1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .,【2006浙江卷】 Your knowledges of English can help the whole class. 【2006陕西卷】 The library has all kinds of book. Im sure you will find one you like.,books,knowledge,名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2006福建卷】 If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 【2006陕西卷】 They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. 【2006重庆卷】 In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,interest,courses,sky,【2007陕西卷】 Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 【2008浙江卷】 A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope. 【2010四川卷】 In fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples .,lessons,envelopes,people,【2010全国 卷】 Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 【2011全国卷】 My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another a couple of day. 【2011四川卷】 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.,trouble,friends,days,【2011陕西卷】 . I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 【2011浙江卷】 I was playing at my cousin house. 【2011辽宁卷】 . the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.,actors,cousins,week,1. 修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词； 2. 修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词； 3. 比较级和最高级的使用。,【2006福建卷】 We can hear birds singing happy all around. 【2007浙江卷】 I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.,proud,happily,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2006辽宁卷】 She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 【2008全国卷卷】 I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.,usually,well,【2009陕西卷】 The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected. 【2010辽宁卷】 She was, in fact, rather attractively.,faster,attractive,【2010重庆卷】 Still, your happiness makes him happily too. 【2011四川卷】 Im pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,” but where were you yesterday?”,happy,pleased,【2007浙江卷】 I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 【2007宁夏卷】 Li Ming came see me every day.,to,主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2008重庆卷】 And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of. 【2008辽宁卷】 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,thinking,【2009浙江】 It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecting anything in return. 【2010课标全国卷】 On the box was a card said:“25 cents.”,to,saying,【2010浙江卷】 I noticed Mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman . 【2010重庆卷】 He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.,occupied,to,【2011陕西卷】 I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors. 【2011四川卷)】 The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.,making,waking,【2011辽宁卷】 The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who was directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known.,make,解决方案 (1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能. (3) 前后联系，整体把握 .,lose my heart such many people in hurry in a short in Sunday afternoon,a,on,so,介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2006天津卷】 Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. 【2006福建卷】 I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. 【2006福建卷】 It is so a beautiful place!,of,for,such,【2011浙江卷】 I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy. 【2011陕西卷】 .about to leave when he walked out a building 【2011浙江卷】 There was one on particular Id always wanted.,of,in,解决方案 (1)平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . (2)强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 . (3) 语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 .,人称代词的性别，单复数及代词格的误用； 物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词的误用； “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)； Whose 和whos，its和its的混淆,代词方面的错误主要体现在：,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,【2007全国I卷】 I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. 【2007陕西卷】 Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,mine,myself,【2008全国II卷】 I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. 【2011重庆卷】 With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents . 【2011全国II卷】 Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.,our,mine,us,解决方案 (1) 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 (2) 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3) 准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。,句法涉及到一致, 从句多考引导词（误用，多用或遗漏 ）,【2007天津卷】 I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.,who / that,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2008年安徽卷】 She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 【2009辽宁卷】 One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.,Why,which,【2010陕西卷】 It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. 【2010宁夏青海卷】 . let me know what things are going.,which,how,【2011辽宁卷】 .the rate of UFO reports were steady . 【2011重庆卷】 Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.,was,whom,【2010重庆卷】 Here is my idea about how a friend is like. 【2010全国卷】 So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .,what,what,解决方案 （1）不同的句子成分要用不同的词类； （2）不同的语境要选择不同的词语。 （3）只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,冠词在前 “错” “多” “少”。 常考的错误形式有：冠词the, a, an 的误用，多用或少用。,【2oo7全国卷II】 I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school,a,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2007四川卷】 An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. 【2010陕西卷】 Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.,a,the,【2011陕西卷】 He was right there in the front of me. 【2010 课标全国卷】 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US.,a,【2011全国卷2】 If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. 【2011浙江卷】 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.,a,the,连词常考 but，and，or, so 等的逻辑错误，以及搭配错误。,【2006辽宁卷】 She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance.,and,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2007浙江卷】 Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 【2007四川卷】 He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,so,【2007四川卷】 He worked hard, but it wasnt surprising that he pass the exam. 【2010课程标准卷】 my neighbor picked up the box but announced,and/so,and,【2010全国】 All I had to do was to write a story or present it.,and,【2011四川】 His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. 【2011全国II卷】 Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.,a,so,since,词法句法均未错, 逻辑推理来寻找。主要是句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。,【2006四川卷】 That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals.,we,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2010陕西卷】 The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister, for I just thought it was funny. 【2011辽宁卷】 Wayne Tyler decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article,He,but / yet / while,【2011陕西卷】 I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get 【2011陕西卷】 Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.,and /so,anywhere,【2011全国卷II】 If youd like to make a trip tomy city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.,more,not,三步,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,通读全文，把握大意 细读全文，仔细斟酌 再读全文, 复核审查,六原则,以在有错行改动一词为原则. 以改变实词形式为原则. 以单词形式变化最小为原则. 以添加或删除虚词为原则. 以多“改正”少“添删”为原则 以保持原意不变为原则,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,四不改,标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 单词拼写不改。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.,2012年高考短文改错真题实战演练,I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys.,less,my,them,go,went,toys,But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.,for,what,tore,could,My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.,2012年高考短文改错真题实战演练,My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.,visited,so/and,comfortable,was,I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.,with,taken,dishes,a,mine,Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annes friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.,Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.,had,of,Unfortunately,as,miles,In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.,a,until/till,we,there,Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.,2012年高考短文改错真题实战演练,Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.,ago,Unfortunately,weeks,but,I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.,would,me,far,interesting,the,Dont make the same mistake twice. 不要重复犯同样的错误。,A Proverb,Thanks!,From: Mr. He,
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